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41. 发明授权

US4456729A Binders for aqueous stoving lacquers based on polyesters and a process for the production thereof 失效
标题翻译：基于聚酯的水性烘烤漆的粘结剂及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4456729A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-26
申请号：US448731
申请日：1982-12-10
申请人： Rolf Dhein , Lothar Backer , Jochen Schoeps
发明人： Rolf Dhein , Lothar Backer , Jochen Schoeps
IPC分类号： C09D167/00 , C08L61/20 , C08L67/02 , C09D3/50 , C09D3/66
CPC分类号： C09D167/00
摘要： By adding reaction products of from 4- to 6-hydric alcohols and dicarboxylic acid anhydrides, it is possible to render originally water-insoluble polyesters dilutable with water. Stoving lacquers based on such systems give highly weather-resistant lacquer films.
摘要翻译：通过加入4-至6-羟基醇和二羧酸酐的反应产物，可以使原来的水不溶性聚酯可用水稀释。基于这种系统的喷漆可以提供高耐候性的漆膜。

42. 发明授权

US4435544A Mixtures of polycarbonate elastomers, containing hydrogenated dimeric fatty acid esters as condensed units, and polyolefines and, optionally, other polycarbonates 失效
标题翻译：包含氢化二聚脂肪酸酯作为缩合单元的聚碳酸酯弹性体和聚烯烃和任选的其它聚碳酸酯的混合物
公开(公告)号：US4435544A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-06
申请号：US429329
申请日：1982-09-30
申请人： Manfred Schreckenberg , Werner Nouvertne , Harald Medem , Rolf Dhein , Peter R. Muller
发明人： Manfred Schreckenberg , Werner Nouvertne , Harald Medem , Rolf Dhein , Peter R. Muller
IPC分类号： C08G63/00 , C08G64/00 , C08L7/00 , C08L21/00 , C08L23/00 , C08L23/02 , C08L33/00 , C08L33/02 , C08L67/00 , C08L69/00 , C08L101/00 , C08L23/04 , C08L23/06
CPC分类号： C08L69/00
摘要： The present invention relates to mixtures of polycarbonates containing hydrogenated dimeric fatty acid esters as condensed units, and polyolefines and, if appropriate, other high-molecular weight, aromatic thermoplastic polycarbonates.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及含有氢化二聚脂肪酸酯作为缩合单元的聚碳酸酯和聚烯烃以及（如果合适的话）其它高分子量芳族热塑性聚碳酸酯的混合物。

43. 发明授权

US4400489A Aerially-crosslinking polyacrylate coating agents 失效
标题翻译：空气交联聚丙烯酸酯涂层剂
公开(公告)号：US4400489A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-23
申请号：US323763
申请日：1981-11-23
申请人： Rolf Dhein , Lothar Fleiter
发明人： Rolf Dhein , Lothar Fleiter
IPC分类号： C09D133/04 , C09D125/14 , C09D133/06 , C09D155/04 , C09D3/727 , C09D3/80
CPC分类号： C09D155/04 , C09D125/14 , C09D133/062
摘要： The invention relates to an aerially-crosslinking, pigmented or non-pigmented coating agent consisting of conventional lacquer auxiliaries and an aerially-crosslinking binder which has been reacted to form a dicarboxylic acid semi-ester by the reaction of a copolymer consisting of copolymerized units of at least one ester carrying at least one 1,2-epoxide group or hydroxyl group of an .alpha.,.beta.-monoolefinically unsaturated C.sub.3 -C.sub.5 -carboxylic acid and at least one vinyl or vinylidene monomer which is different therefrom with at least one drying fatty acid and optionally with at least one cyclic dicarboxylic acid anhydride, characterized in that the coating agent contains as an additional lacquer auxiliary from 0.2 to 2% by weight of at least one .alpha.-dicarbonyl compound, based on the aerially-crosslinking binder.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及由通常的漆助剂和空气交联粘合剂组成的空气交联，着色或非着色涂料，其通过共聚合反应形成二羧酸半酯反应，所述共聚物由共聚单元至少一个携带α，β-单烯属不饱和C3-C5-羧酸的至少一个1,2-环氧基或羟基的至少一个酯和至少一种与至少一种干燥脂肪酸不同的乙烯基或亚乙烯基单体和任选地与至少一种环状二羧酸酐，其特征在于，所述涂层剂基于所述空气交联粘合剂，含有0.2至2重量％的至少一种α-二羰基化合物作为附加漆。

44. 发明授权

US4362635A Lactone-modified ester oils 失效
标题翻译：内酯改性酯油
公开(公告)号：US4362635A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-07
申请号：US201775
申请日：1980-10-29
申请人： Rolf Dhein , Karl-Heinz Hentschel , Karl Nutzel , Klaus Morche , Wolfgang Schule
发明人： Rolf Dhein , Karl-Heinz Hentschel , Karl Nutzel , Klaus Morche , Wolfgang Schule
IPC分类号： C10M105/32 , C10M105/42 , C10M169/04 , C10N40/25 , C10M1/26
CPC分类号： C10M105/42 , C10M105/32 , C10M169/04 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2203/1025 , C10M2203/1045 , C10M2203/1065 , C10M2203/1085 , C10M2207/28 , C10M2207/2805 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/301 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2207/345 , C10M2215/06 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/065 , C10M2215/066 , C10M2215/067 , C10M2215/068 , C10M2219/106 , C10M2219/108 , C10N2230/08 , C10N2240/12 , C10N2240/121
摘要： Esterification products of monoalcohols and dicarboxylic acids, or of polyhydric alcohols and monocarboxylic acids respectively, containing 5 to 45% by weight of units of hydroxycarboxylic acids and having a ratio of carbon to oxygen atoms greater than 4.1 obtained from (a) aliphatic C.sub.1 -C.sub.14 alcohols, (b) aliphatic C.sub.4 -C.sub.18 carboxylic acids and optionally cycloaliphatic C.sub.6 -C.sub.12 and aromatic C.sub.7 -C.sub.12 carboxylic acids, and (c) lactones of aliphatic C.sub.5 -C.sub.12 hydroxycarboxylic acids. They are suitable for the preparation of lubricants and lubricant compositions.
摘要翻译：一元醇和二羧酸或多元醇和一元羧酸的酯化产物分别含有5至45重量％的羟基羧酸单元，并且具有大于4.1的碳原子与氧原子的比例，其从（a）脂族C 1 -C 14 醇，（b）脂族C 4 -C 18羧酸和任选的脂环族C 6 -C 12和芳族C 7 -C 12羧酸，和（c）脂肪族C 5 -C 12羟基羧酸的内酯。它们适用于制备润滑剂和润滑剂组合物。

45. 发明授权

US4195164A Transparent polyamides 失效
标题翻译：透明聚酰胺
公开(公告)号：US4195164A
公开(公告)日：1980-03-25
申请号：US925227
申请日：1978-07-17
申请人： Rolf-Volker Meyer , Rolf Dhein , Friedrich Fahnler
发明人： Rolf-Volker Meyer , Rolf Dhein , Friedrich Fahnler
IPC分类号： C08G69/00 , C08G69/26
CPC分类号： C08G69/265
摘要： Transparent copolyamides obtained by polycondensation of mixtures of positional isomeric diaminodicyclohexyl methanes and optionally further diamines and azelaic acid and optionally isophthalic and/or adipic acid. The copolyamides are valuable moulding compounds for the manufacture of various products such as sheets, films, plates, tubes, rods and containers.
摘要翻译：通过位置异构二氨基二环己基甲烷和任选的另外的二胺和壬二酸和任选的间苯二甲酸和/或己二酸的混合物的缩聚得到的透明共聚酰胺。共聚酰胺是用于制造各种产品如片，薄膜，板，管，棒和容器的有价值的模塑料。

46. 发明授权

US4191819A Activated anionic polymerization of lactam with partially masked polyisocyanate 失效
标题翻译：内酰胺与部分掩蔽的多异氰酸酯的活性阴离子聚合
公开(公告)号：US4191819A
公开(公告)日：1980-03-04
申请号：US823979
申请日：1977-08-12
申请人： Rolf-Volker Meyer , Rolf Dhein , Kurt Schneider , Friedrich Fahnler
发明人： Rolf-Volker Meyer , Rolf Dhein , Kurt Schneider , Friedrich Fahnler
IPC分类号： C08G69/00 , C08G69/18 , C08G69/20
CPC分类号： C08G69/20
摘要： A process for the activated anionic polymerization of lactams wherein as activator a fluid partially masked aliphatic araliphatic or cycloaliphatic polyisocyanate being masked with 0.5-0.7 equivalents of lactam per equivalent of NCO groups is used.
摘要翻译：使用内酰胺活化阴离子聚合的方法，其中作为活化剂的活性剂使用每当量NCO基团用0.5-0.7当量的内酰胺掩蔽的部分掩蔽的脂族芳脂族或脂环族多异氰酸酯。

47. 发明授权

US4129537A Air-drying acrylate lacquer binders 失效
标题翻译：空气干燥丙烯酸酯漆粘合剂
公开(公告)号：US4129537A
公开(公告)日：1978-12-12
申请号：US842042
申请日：1977-10-14
申请人： Rolf Dhein , Lothar Fleiter
发明人： Rolf Dhein , Lothar Fleiter
IPC分类号： C09D163/00 , C09D125/14 , C09D3/58 , C09D3/74
CPC分类号： C09D125/14 , C08K5/10
摘要： An air-drying lacquer binder comprising a copolymer of copolymerized units of20 to 55% by weight of styrene,5 to 30% by weight of glycidyl(meth)acrylate, and0 to 50% by weight of at least one (meth)acrylic acid ester with 1 to 10 carbon atoms in the alcohol component,Which has been esterified with0 to 15% by weight of at least one natural, drying fatty acid, and10 to 50% by weight of isomerized drying fatty acids(the sum of the percentage contents amounting to 22 - 50 percent by weight) based on the copolymer and drying fatty acids and dicarboxylic acid anhydride subsequently used, up to an acid number of
摘要翻译：一种空气干燥漆粘合剂，其包含共聚单元的共聚单位为20至55％，苯乙烯重量百分比为5至30％，丙烯酸（甲基）酯为重量百分比，和至少一个（甲基）丙烯酸重量的0至50％在酒精组分中含有1至10个碳原子的酸性酯，其已经以至少一种天然的重量为基准，0至15％的脂肪酸，以及等于脂肪酸的脂肪酸的重量为10至50％（“ 基于共聚物和干燥脂肪酸和二羧酸类抗坏血酸的百分比含量（以重量计）为22-50重量％，最多为<10，30至75％。含有相同双重债券的异构干燥脂肪酸，以及所形成的羟基组合，其后按照重量的0.5％至3％反应，基于BINDER，四氢醋酸酐和/或至少的总成分其中一个异星系漆粘合剂具有非常好的颜料吸收和润湿性能，非常好的漆级可加工性，甚至在恒定干燥条件下加入防结皮剂恒定干燥时间后，

48. 发明授权

US4029617A Process for the production of water-dilutable binders based on air-drying short-oil alkyd resins 失效
标题翻译：基于空气干燥短油醇酸树脂生产水可稀释粘合剂的方法
公开(公告)号：US4029617A
公开(公告)日：1977-06-14
申请号：US616070
申请日：1975-09-23
申请人： Rolf Dhein , Jochen Schoeps , Johannes Beckers , Rolf Kuchenmeister
发明人： Rolf Dhein , Jochen Schoeps , Johannes Beckers , Rolf Kuchenmeister
IPC分类号： C08L67/08 , C09D3/40 , C09D3/56
CPC分类号： C08L67/08 , Y10T428/31616 , Y10T428/31627
摘要： A process for the production of water-dilutable binders based on air-drying short-oil alkyd resins acidified by semiester formation with dicarboxylic acid anhydrides which alkyd resins have acid numbers of from 30 to 70 and hydroxyl numbers of from 40 to 120 and a content of natural unsaturated fatty acids in an amount of from 15 to 50 % by weight and of a co-condensed natural-resin-modified phenol resol resin in an amount of from 2 to 10 % by weight, characterized in that 1. the molar composition of the alkyd resin before semiester formation corresponds to a polyalcohol/polycarboxylic acid (anhydride)/monocarboxylic acid ratio of 1 : (0.5-1) : (0.3-1), and 2. polyalcohols, polycarboxylic acids resp. their anhydrides, monocarboxylic acids and phenolic resins are co-condensed in a single process stage, followed only by semiester formation with dicarboxylic acid anhydrides.
摘要翻译：一种生产基于空气干燥短油醇酸树脂的水稀释粘合剂的方法，其通过用二羧酸酐酸化而得到的醇酸树脂，其酸值为30至70，羟值为40至120，含量为的15至50重量％的天然不饱和脂肪酸和2至10重量％的共缩合天然树脂改性酚甲阶酚醛树脂，其特征在于1.摩尔组成在半成品形成之前的醇酸树脂对应于多元醇/多元羧酸（酐）/一元羧酸比为1：（0.5-1）：（0.3-1），和多元醇，多元羧酸。它们的酸酐，一元羧酸和酚醛树脂在单一工艺阶段中共缩合，随后仅用二羧酸酐形成半酯。

49. 发明授权

US5747586A High-impact molding compounds based on polyisobutylene-containing polycarbonate 失效
标题翻译：基于含聚异丁烯的聚碳酸酯的高冲击成型化合物
公开(公告)号：US5747586A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-05
申请号：US740028
申请日：1996-10-23
申请人： Burkhard Kohler , Werner Tischer , Wolfgang Ebert , Richard Weider , Thomas Scholl , Rolf Dhein
发明人： Burkhard Kohler , Werner Tischer , Wolfgang Ebert , Richard Weider , Thomas Scholl , Rolf Dhein
IPC分类号： C08L25/02 , C08G64/00 , C08G64/18 , C08L23/00 , C08L25/00 , C08L25/12 , C08L33/04 , C08L33/06 , C08L51/00 , C08L51/04 , C08L51/06 , C08L55/02 , C08L69/00
CPC分类号： C08L51/04 , C08L25/12 , C08L55/02 , C08L69/00
摘要： The invention relates to thermoplastic molding compounds containing polyisobutylene-modified polycarbonate, graft polymer and optionally copolymer, aromatic polycarbonate, polyolefins.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及含有聚异丁烯改性的聚碳酸酯，接枝聚合物和任选的共聚物，芳族聚碳酸酯，聚烯烃的热塑性模塑料。

50. 发明授权

US5633339A Use of tertiary aliphatic monocarboxylic acids as chain terminators for the preparation of polycarbonates and of polyester carbonates 失效
标题翻译：使用叔脂族一元羧酸作为制备聚碳酸酯和聚酯碳酸酯的链终止剂
公开(公告)号：US5633339A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-27
申请号：US438519
申请日：1995-05-10
申请人： Burkhard K ohler , Wolfgang Ebert , Klaus Horn , Walter Sch afer , J urgen Kirsch , Rolf Dhein
发明人： Burkhard K ohler , Wolfgang Ebert , Klaus Horn , Walter Sch afer , J urgen Kirsch , Rolf Dhein
IPC分类号： C08G63/64 , C08G63/79 , C08G64/00 , C08G64/14 , C08G64/22 , C08G64/24 , C08G65/38
CPC分类号： C08G64/14 , C08G63/64
摘要： The present invention relates to the use of special monocarboxylic acids as chain terminators for the preparation of polycarbonates and of polyester carbonates, and to the polycarbonates and polyester carbonates obtainable according to the invention.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及特殊一元羧酸作为制备聚碳酸酯和聚酯碳酸酯的链终止剂以及根据本发明可获得的聚碳酸酯和聚酯碳酸酯的用途。

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