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    • 42. 发明申请
    • ISOLATION TRENCH PROCESSING FOR STRAIN CONTROL
    • 用于应变控制的隔离加速处理
    • US20090035914A1
    • 2009-02-05
    • US11831400
    • 2007-07-31
    • Mariam G. SadakaMichael A. Mendicino
    • Mariam G. SadakaMichael A. Mendicino
    • H01L21/762
    • H01L21/76205H01L29/78H01L29/7846
    • A semiconductor fabrication process includes forming a hard mask, e.g., silicon nitride, over an active layer of a silicon on insulator (SOI) wafer, removing a portion of the hard mask and the active layer to form a trench, and forming an isolation dielectric in the trench where the dielectric exerts compressive strain on a channel region of the active layer. Forming the dielectric may include performing a thermal oxidation. Before performing the thermal oxidation, semiconductor structures may be formed, e.g., by epitaxy, on sidewalls of the trench. The structures may be silicon or a silicon compound, e.g., silicon germanium. During the thermal oxidation, the semiconductor structures are consumed. In the case of a silicon germanium, the germanium may diffuse during the thermal oxidation to produce a silicon germanium channel region.
    • 半导体制造工艺包括在绝缘体上硅(SOI)晶片的有源层上形成例如氮化硅的硬掩模,去除硬掩模和有源层的一部分以形成沟槽,以及形成隔离电介质 在沟槽中,电介质在有源层的沟道区上施加压应变。 形成电介质可以包括进行热氧化。 在进行热氧化之前,半导体结构可以例如通过外延形成在沟槽的侧壁上。 该结构可以是硅或硅化合物,例如硅锗。 在热氧化期间,半导体结构被消耗。 在硅锗的情况下,锗可以在热氧化期间扩散以产生硅锗通道区。
    • 43. 发明授权
    • Dual surface SOI by lateral epitaxial overgrowth
    • 通过横向外延过度生长的双面SOI
    • US07435639B2
    • 2008-10-14
    • US11443627
    • 2006-05-31
    • Brian A. WinsteadOmar ZiaMariam G. SadakaMarius K. Orlowski
    • Brian A. WinsteadOmar ZiaMariam G. SadakaMarius K. Orlowski
    • H01L21/8238
    • H01L21/84H01L27/1203H01L27/1207H01L29/045H01L29/785
    • A semiconductor process and apparatus provide a planarized hybrid substrate (18) by exposing a buried oxide layer (80) in a first area (99), selectively etching the buried oxide layer (80) to expose a first semiconductor layer (70) in a second smaller seed area (98), and then epitaxially growing a first epitaxial semiconductor material from the seed area (98) of the first semiconductor layer (70) that fills the second trench opening (100) and grows laterally over the exposed insulator layer (80) to fill at least part of the first trench opening (99), thereby forming a first epitaxial semiconductor layer (101) that is electrically isolated from the second semiconductor layer (90). By forming a first SOI transistor device (160) over a first SOI layer (90) using deposited (100) silicon and forming first SOI transistor (161) over an epitaxially grown (110) silicon layer (101), a high performance CMOS device is obtained.
    • 半导体工艺和装置通过在第一区域(99)中暴露掩埋氧化物层(80)来提供平坦化的混合衬底(18),选择性地蚀刻掩埋氧化物层(80)以暴露第一半导体层 第二较小种子区域(98),然后从填充第二沟槽开口(100)的第一半导体层(70)的种子区域(98)外延生长第一外延半导体材料,并在暴露的绝缘体层上横向生长 80)以填充第一沟槽开口(99)的至少一部分,从而形成与第二半导体层(90)电隔离的第一外延半导体层(101)。 通过使用沉积的(100)硅并在外延生长(110)硅层(101)上形成第一SOI晶体管(161)在第一SOI层(90)上形成第一SOI晶体管器件(160),高性能CMOS器件 获得。