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    • 42. 发明授权
    • Process for producing amorphous alloy materials having high toughness
and high strength
    • 制造具有高韧性和高强度的非晶合金材料的方法
    • US5350468A
    • 1994-09-27
    • US939210
    • 1992-09-02
    • Tsuyoshi MasumotoAkihisa Inoue
    • Tsuyoshi MasumotoAkihisa Inoue
    • C22C14/00C22C21/00C22C23/00C22C45/00C22C45/08C22C45/10C22F1/00C22F1/04C22F1/06C22F1/18
    • C22C45/10C22C45/00C22C45/08C22F1/00C22F1/04C22F1/06C22F1/183
    • A process for producing amorphous alloy materials having high toughness and high strength from various alloy powders, thin ribbons or bulk materials consisting of an amorphous phase by heating them to a temperature at which intermetallic compounds or other compounds are not produced. During this heating, fine crystal grains consisting of a supersaturated solid solution made of a main alloying element and additive elements and having a mean grain diameter of 5 nm to 500 nm are precipitated and uniformly dispersed in a volume percentage of 5 to 50% throughout an amorphous matrix. In the process, when deformation, pressing or other working is simultaneously conducted with the heating, consolidation or combining of the resultant alloy materials can also be effected in the same production procedure. The amorphous alloy used in the production process preferably comprises Al, Mg or Ti as a main element and, as additive elements, rare earth elements and/or other elements.
    • 通过将非晶相加热至不产生金属间化合物或其他化合物的温度,由各种合金粉末,薄带或由非晶相组成的散装材料制造具有高韧性和高强度的非晶合金材料的方法。 在该加热过程中,由主合金元素和添加元素制成的平均粒径为5nm〜500nm的过饱和固溶体构成的细晶粒析出并以5〜50%的体积比例均匀分散在整个 无定形矩阵。 在此过程中,当同时进行变形,压制或其他加工时,所得合金材料的加热,固结或组合也可以在相同的生产方法中进行。 在制造方法中使用的非晶合金优选包含Al,Mg或Ti作为主要元素,并且作为添加元素,包括稀土元素和/或其它元素。
    • 43. 发明授权
    • High strength, heat resistant aluminum-based alloys
    • 高强度,耐热铝基合金
    • US5320688A
    • 1994-06-14
    • US19756
    • 1993-02-19
    • Tsuyoshi MasumotoAkihisa InoueKatsumasa OderaMasahiro Oguchi
    • Tsuyoshi MasumotoAkihisa InoueKatsumasa OderaMasahiro Oguchi
    • C22C21/00C22C21/02C22C21/12C22C45/08
    • C22C45/08
    • The present invention provides high strength, heat resistant aluminum-based alloys having a composition represented by the general formula:Al.sub.a M.sub.b X.sub.cwherein:M is at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zr, Ti, Mo, W, Ca, Li, Mg and Si;X is at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of Y, La, Ce, Sm, Nd, Hf, Nb, Ta and Mm (misch metal); anda, b and c are atomic percentages falling within the following ranges:50.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.95, 0.5.ltoreq.b.ltoreq.35 and 0.5.ltoreq.c.ltoreq.25,the aluminum-based alloy being in an amorphous state, microcrystalline state or a composite state thereof. The aluminum-based alloys possess an advantageous combination of properties of high strength, heat resistance, superior ductility and good processability which make then suitable for various applications.
    • 本发明提供具有以下通式表示的组成的高强度耐热铝基合金:AlaMbXc其中:M是选自V,Cr,Mn,Fe,Co,Ni中的至少一种金属元素, Cu,Zr,Ti,Mo,W,Ca,Li,Mg和Si; X是选自Y,La,Ce,Sm,Nd,Hf,Nb,Ta和Mm(混合稀土金属)中的至少一种金属元素; 和a,b和c是原子百分比在以下范围内:铝基合金(50〜 处于非晶状态,微晶状态或其复合状态。 铝基合金具有高强度,耐热性,优异的延展性和良好的加工性能的有利组合,从而适用于各种应用。
    • 44. 发明授权
    • High strength magnesium-based alloys
    • 高强度镁基合金
    • US5221376A
    • 1993-06-22
    • US820546
    • 1992-01-14
    • Tsuyoshi MasumotoAkihisa InoueTakashi SakumaToshisuke Shibata
    • Tsuyoshi MasumotoAkihisa InoueTakashi SakumaToshisuke Shibata
    • C22C45/00
    • C22C45/005
    • Disclosed are high strength magnesium-based alloys consisting essentially of a composition represented by the general formula (I) Mg.sub.a M.sub.b X.sub.d, (II) Mg.sub.a Ln.sub.c X.sub.d or (III) Mg.sub.a M.sub.b Ln.sub.c X.sub.d, wherein M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ni, Cu, Al, Zn and Ca; Ln is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Y, La, Ce, Sm and Nd or a misch metal (Mm) which is a combination of rare earth elements; X is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Sr, Ba and Ga; and a, b, c and d are, in atomic percent, 55.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.95, 3.ltoreq.b.ltoreq.25, 1.ltoreq.c.ltoreq.15 and 0.5.ltoreq.d.ltoreq.30, the alloy being at least 50 percent by volume composed of an amorphous phase. Since the magnesium-based alloys of the present invention have high levels of hardness, strength, heat-resistance and workability, the magnesium-based alloys are useful for high strength materials and high heat-resistant materials in various industrial applications.
    • 公开了基本上由通式(I)MgaMbXd,(II)MgaLncXd或(III)MgaMbLncXd表示的组合物组成的高强度镁基合金,其中M是选自Ni,Cu, Al,Zn和Ca; Ln是选自由Y,La,Ce,Sm和Nd组成的组中的至少一种元素或作为稀土元素组合的稀土金属(Mm); X是选自Sr,Ba和Ga中的至少一种元素; 和a,b,c和d以原子百分比计,55
    • 50. 发明授权
    • Iron-base alloy materials having excellent workability
    • 具有优良加工性的铁基合金材料
    • US4586957A
    • 1986-05-06
    • US585097
    • 1984-03-01
    • Tsuyoshi MasumotoAkihisa InoueHiroyuki Tomioka
    • Tsuyoshi MasumotoAkihisa InoueHiroyuki Tomioka
    • C22C38/00C22C19/05C22C22/00C22C27/06C22C30/00C22C38/58C22C45/02C22C38/06C22C38/18C22C38/40
    • C22C45/02
    • Three basic types of iron-base alloys are disclosed as follows. An iron-base alloy having excellent workability comprising 2 to 60 atomic % of at least one of Ni and Mn, 7.5 to 60 atomic % of Cr, 0.5 to 12 atomic % of Al, 0.5 to 10 atomic % of at least one of C, B and P and the balance consisting substantially of Fe. An iron-base alloy having excellent workability comprising 2 to 60 atomic % of at least one of Ni and Mn, 7.5 to 60 atomic % of Cr, 1 to 15 atomic % of Si, 0.5 to 10 atomic % of at least one of C, B and P and the balance consisting substantially of Fe. Also provided is an iron-base alloy having excellent workability comprising 2 to 60 atomic % of at least one of Ni and Mn, 7.5 to 60 atomic % of Cr, 0.25 to 15 atomic % of Si, 0.5 to 10 atomic % of at least one of C, B and P, 0.02 to 0.5 atomic % of Al, and the balance consisting substantially of Fe. These Fe-base alloys are highly ductile and have high workability. By cold-working, they have very high tensile strength, and superior corrosion resistance and fatigue resistance to conventional Fe-base alloy materials. They are very useful as various industrial materials and composite materials.
    • 铁基合金的三种基本类型公开如下。 具有优异的加工性的铁基合金,其包含Ni和Mn中的至少一种为2〜60原子%,Cr为7.5〜60原子%,Al为0.5〜12原子%,C为C为0.5〜10原子% ,B和P,余额基本上由Fe组成。 具有优异的加工性的铁基合金,其包含Ni和Mn中的至少一种为2〜60原子%,Cr为7.5〜60原子%,Si为1〜15原子%,C为0.5〜10原子% ,B和P,余额基本上由Fe组成。 还提供了一种铁基合金,其具有优异的加工性,其包括2至60原子%的Ni和Mn中的至少一种,7.5至60原子%的Cr,0.25至15原子%的Si,至少0.5至10原子% C,B和P之一,0.02至0.5原子%的Al,余量基本上由Fe组成。 这些Fe基合金具有高延展性并且具有高的可加工性。 通过冷加工,它们具有非常高的拉伸强度,并且对于常规的Fe基合金材料具有优异的耐腐蚀性和耐疲劳性。 它们作为各种工业材料和复合材料非常有用。