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    • 43. 发明申请
    • Processes for preparation of pyrimidine derivatives and intermediates
    • 制备嘧啶衍生物和中间体的方法
    • US20060270850A1
    • 2006-11-30
    • US11417233
    • 2006-05-04
    • Daisuke TakahashiKunisuke Izawa
    • Daisuke TakahashiKunisuke Izawa
    • C07D239/16
    • C07D413/12
    • Compound (I) is reacted with compound (II) to give compound (III), which is then reacted with compound (IX) to give compound (VIII), which is then preferably deprotected by an enzyme reaction to give compound (XII). The present invention provides an advantageous process for preparing a pyrimidine derivative useful as an enzyme inhibitor, and a synthetic intermediate: wherein P is an alkyl group and the like, R1 and R2 are alkyl groups and the like, R3 is an alkyl group optionally having substituent(s) and the like, R4 is a hydrogen atom and the like, R5 is an aralkyl group optionally having substituent(s) and the like, and Y is a heteroaryl group optionally having substituent(s) and the like.
    • 化合物(I)与化合物(II)反应,得到化合物(III),然后与化合物(IX)反应,得到化合物(VIII),然后优选通过酶反应脱保护,得到化合物(Ⅻ)。 本发明提供了制备可用作酶抑制剂的嘧啶衍生物的有利方法和合成中间体:其中P为烷基等,R 1和R 2, SUP>是烷基等,R 3是任选具有取代基等的烷基,R 4是氢原子等,R 任选具有取代基等的芳烷基,Y是任选具有取代基的杂芳基等。
    • 47. 发明授权
    • Method for producing epoxide crystal
    • 环氧化物晶体的制备方法
    • US06765100B2
    • 2004-07-20
    • US09973191
    • 2001-10-10
    • Tomoyuki OnishiNaoko HiroseYasuyuki OtakeTakashi NakanoYutaka HondaMasakazu NakazawaKunisuke Izawa
    • Tomoyuki OnishiNaoko HiroseYasuyuki OtakeTakashi NakanoYutaka HondaMasakazu NakazawaKunisuke Izawa
    • C07D30124
    • C07C269/06C07B2200/07C07C269/08C07D263/24C07D303/36C07C271/16
    • The invention relates to a method for industrially producing highly pure (2R, 3S)- or (2S, 3R)-N-carbamate-protected &bgr;-aminoepoxide (crystal) or (2R, 3S)- or (2S, 3R)-N-carbamate-protected &bgr;-aminoalcohol. The method for producing N-carbamate-protected &bgr;-aminoepoxide crystal, includes one or more of the following steps (a) to (d): (a) dissolving (2R, 3S)- or (2S, 3R)-N-carbamate-protected &bgr;-aminoalcohol containing at least the diastereomer as an impurity in a solvent including at least one or more selected from aromatic hydrocarbon solvent, saturated hydrocarbon solvent, aqueous mixture solvent, acetone and 2-propanol, to remove insoluble matters; (b) treating the (2R, 3S)- or (2S, 3R)-N-carbamate-protected &bgr;-aminoalcohol with a base, thereby converting the N-carbamate-protected &bgr;-aminoalcohol to (2R, 3S)- or (2S, 3R)-N-carbamate-protected &bgr;-aminoepoxide; (c) treating the (2R, 3S)- or (2S, 3R)-N-carbamate-protected &bgr;-aminoepoxide containing at least the diastereomer as an impurity with an acid, thereby converting the diastereomer as an impurity to (4S, 5R) or (4R, 5S) oxazolidin-2-one derivative, and optionally separating and removing the resulting oxazolidin-2-one derivative in water or an aqueous mixture solvent; and (d) crystallizing the (2R, 3S)- or (2S, 3R)-N-carbamate-protected &bgr;-aminoepoxide in a mixture solvent of water and water-miscible organic solvent. By the methods of the present invention, highly pure (2R, 3S)- or (2S, 3R)-N-carbamate-protected &bgr;-aminoepoxide or (2R, 3S) or (2S, 3R)-N-carbamate-protected &bgr;-aminoalcohol can be efficiently produced.
    • 本发明涉及工业生产高纯度(2R,3S) - 或(2S,3R)-N-氨基甲酸酯保护的β-氨基环氧化物(晶体)或(2R,3S) - 或(2S,3R)-N 氨基甲酸酯保护的β-氨基醇。 制备N-氨基甲酸酯保护的β-氨基环氧化物晶体的方法包括一个或多个以下步骤(a)至(d):( a)将(2R,3S) - 或(2S,3R)-N-氨基甲酸酯 在包含至少一种或多种选自芳族烃溶剂,饱和烃溶剂,含水混合物溶剂,丙酮和2-丙醇的溶剂的溶剂中至少含有作为杂质的非对映体的β-保护的β-氨基醇,以除去不溶物;(b) 用碱处理(2R,3S) - 或(2S,3R)-N-氨基甲酸酯保护的β-氨基醇,从而将N-氨基甲酸酯保护的β-氨基醇转化为(2R,3S) - 或(2S,3R )-N-氨基甲酸酯保护的β-氨基环氧化物;(c)用酸处理至少含有非对映体作为杂质的(2R,3S) - 或(2S,3R)-N-氨基甲酸酯保护的β-氨基环氧化物,由此 将非对映异构体作为杂质转化为(4S,5R)或(4R,5S)恶唑烷-2-酮衍生物,任选分离和除去得到的恶唑烷-2-酮衍生物 在水或含水混合溶剂中; 和(d)在水和水混溶性有机溶剂的混合溶剂中结晶(2R,3S) - 或(2S,3R)-N-氨基甲酸酯保护的β-氨基环氧化物。 通过本发明的方法,高纯度(2R,3S) - 或(2S,3R)-N-氨基甲酸酯保护的β-氨基环氧化物或(2R,3S)或(2S,3R)-N-氨基甲酸酯保护的β - 氨基醇可以有效地生产。
    • 48. 发明授权
    • Process for producing 2′,3′-diethyl substituted nucleoside derivatives
    • 制备2',3'-二乙基取代的核苷衍生物的方法
    • US06579976B2
    • 2003-06-17
    • US09427082
    • 1999-10-26
    • Satoshi TakamatsuSatoshi KatayamaNaoko HiroseKunisuke Izawa
    • Satoshi TakamatsuSatoshi KatayamaNaoko HiroseKunisuke Izawa
    • C07H19173
    • C07H19/04
    • There can be provided an excellent industrial process for producing compounds having sugar-moiety hydroxyl groups or halogen atoms reduced in nucleic acids or in derivatives thereof by allowing O-thiocarbonyl derivatives of sugar-moiety hydroxyl groups or allowing halogenated derivatives in the sugar-moiety, in the nucleic acids or in derivatives thereof to react with any one of hypophosphorous acids (including salts thereof) and phosphites (esters) which are inexpensive, non-toxic and safely usable as radical reducing agents in industrial scale, in the presence of a radical reaction initiator. The process of the present invention is an industrially useful and highly safe process for reducing sugar-moiety hydroxyl groups and halogen atoms in nucleic acids or derivatives thereof (including nucleic acid-related compounds) at low costs.
    • 可以提供通过使糖部分羟基的O-硫代羰基衍生物或糖部分中的卤代衍生物在核酸或其衍生物中还原的具有糖部分羟基或卤素原子的化合物的优异工业方法, 在核酸或其衍生物中,在碱性存在下,与工业规模的廉价,无毒和可安全地用作自由基还原剂的次磷酸(包括其盐)和亚磷酸酯(酯)中的任何一种反应, 反应引发剂。本发明的方法是以低成本还原核酸或其衍生物(包括核酸相关化合物)中的糖部分羟基和卤素原子的工业上有用和高度安全的方法。