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    • 43. 发明授权
    • Planar magnetic thin film head
    • 平面磁性薄膜头
    • US07414816B2
    • 2008-08-19
    • US10857776
    • 2004-05-28
    • Robert E. Fontana, Jr.Kuok San HoChing Hwa Tsang
    • Robert E. Fontana, Jr.Kuok San HoChing Hwa Tsang
    • G11B5/33G11B5/127G11B5/147
    • G11B5/187G11B5/127
    • A magnetic head (slider) which requires no lapping is described. The head is fabricated with an air bearing surface that is parallel to the wafer surface. The saw cuts used to separate the individual sliders from the rest of the wafer are perpendicular to the air-bearing surface and do not pass through any critical features. The read and write components are formed from thin films disposed parallel to the air bearing surface and can be side-by-side or tandem in relation to the recording track. The stripe height of the read sensor is controlled by the deposition process rather than by lapping. Various embodiments of the read head include contiguous junction biasing, external hard magnet biasing, and in-stack biasing. In one embodiment a permeable field collector is included below the sensor layer structure. An aperture shield surrounding the sensor at the ABS is included in one embodiment.
    • 描述不需要研磨的磁头(滑块)。 该头部具有平行于晶片表面的空气轴承表面。 用于将各个滑块与其余的晶片分开的锯切板垂直于空气轴承表面,并且不通过任何关键特征。 读取和写入部件由平行于空气支承表面设置的薄膜形成,并且可以相对于记录轨道并排或串联。 读取传感器的条纹高度由沉积过程而不是研磨来控制。 读头的各种实施例包括连续的结偏置,外部硬磁体偏压和叠层偏置。 在一个实施例中,传感器层结构下面包括可渗透场收集器。 在ABS的一个实施例中包括围绕传感器的孔罩。
    • 44. 发明授权
    • Read sensor having an in-stack biasing structure and an AP coupled free layer structure for increased magnetic stability
    • 具有堆叠偏压结构的读取传感器和用于提高磁稳定性的AP耦合自由层结构
    • US07324313B2
    • 2008-01-29
    • US10955681
    • 2004-09-30
    • Jeffrey Robinson ChildressRobert E. Fontana, Jr.Kuok San HoChing Hwa Tsang
    • Jeffrey Robinson ChildressRobert E. Fontana, Jr.Kuok San HoChing Hwa Tsang
    • G11B5/127
    • B82Y25/00B82Y10/00G11B5/313G11B5/3903G11B5/3909G11B5/3932
    • Current-perpendicular-to-the-plane (CPP), current-in-to-the-plane (CIP), and tunnel valve type sensors are provided having an antiparallel (AP) coupled free layer structure, an in-stack biasing structure which stabilizes the AP coupled free layer structure and a nonmagnetic spacer layer formed between the in-stack biasing layer and the AP coupled free layer structure. The AP coupled free layer structure has a first AP coupled free layer adjacent to the nonmagnetic spacer layer, a second AP coupled free layer, and an antiparallel coupling (APC) layer formed between the first and the second AP coupled free layers. The net moment of the AP coupled free layer structure has an antiparallel edge magnetostatic coupling with the in-stack biasing structure. At the same time, the first AP coupled free layer has an antiparallel exchange coupling with the second AP coupled free layer. By forming the second AP coupled free layer with a thickness greater than a thickness of the first AP coupled free layer, the AP coupled free layer structure has a net magnetic moment in the direction of the second AP coupled free layer moment. The non-magnetic spacer layer is chosen so that first AP coupled free layer has a parallel interlayer (Neel or Orange-peel or positive exchange) coupling with the in-stack biasing structure, so that the interlayer coupling adds to the edge magnetostatic coupling to increase a stability of the AP coupled free layer structure.
    • 提供了电流垂直于平面(CPP),电流平面(CIP)和隧道阀式传感器,其具有反平行(AP)耦合自由层结构,堆叠偏置结构 其稳定AP耦合的自由层结构和形成在堆叠间偏压层和AP耦合自由层结构之间的非磁性间隔层。 AP耦合自由层结构具有邻近非磁性间隔层的第一AP耦合自由层,第二AP耦合自由层以及形成在第一和第二AP耦合自由层之间的反并联耦合(APC)层。 AP耦合自由层结构的净矩具有与堆叠偏压结构的反平行边缘静磁耦合。 同时,第一AP耦合自由层与第二AP耦合自由层具有反平行交换耦合。 通过形成厚度大于第一AP耦合自由层的厚度的第二AP耦合自由层,AP耦合自由层结构在第二AP耦合自由层时刻的方向上具有净磁矩。 选择非磁性间隔层,使得第一AP耦合自由层具有与堆叠偏压结构耦合的平行中间层(Neel或橙色剥离或正交换),使得层间耦合增加了边缘静磁耦合 增加AP耦合自由层结构的稳定性。
    • 49. 发明授权
    • Current biased magnetoresistive spin valve sensor
    • 电流偏置磁阻自旋阀传感器
    • US5301079A
    • 1994-04-05
    • US977382
    • 1992-11-17
    • William C. CainBernard DienyRobert E. Fontana, Jr.Virgil S. Speriosu
    • William C. CainBernard DienyRobert E. Fontana, Jr.Virgil S. Speriosu
    • G01R33/09G11B5/02G11B5/39H01L43/08G11B5/30
    • B82Y25/00B82Y10/00G11B5/3903G11B2005/3996
    • A magnetoresistive read sensor based on the spin valve effect in which a component of the read element resistance varies as the cosine of the angle between the magnetization directions in two adjacent magnetic layers is described. The sensor read element includes two adjacent ferromagnetic layers separated by a non-magnetic metallic layer, the magnetic easy axis of each of the ferromagnetic layers being aligned along the longitudinal axis of the ferromagnetic layers and perpendicular to the trackwidth of an adjacent magnetic storage medium. The sense current flowing in the sensor element generates a bias field which sets the direction of magnetization in each ferromagnetic layer at an equal, but opposite, angle .theta. with respect to the magnetic easy axis thus providing an angular separation of 2.theta. in the absence of an applied magnetic signal. The magnetizations of both ferromagnetic layers are responsive to an applied magnetic field to change their angular separation by an amount 2.delta..theta..
    • 基于自旋阀效应的磁阻读取传感器,其中读取元件电阻的分量随着两个相邻磁性层中的磁化方向之间的角度的余弦而变化。 传感器读取元件包括由非磁性金属层隔开的两个相邻的铁磁层,每个铁磁层的磁性容易轴沿着铁磁层的纵向轴线并且垂直于相邻磁性存储介质的轨道宽度排列。 在传感器元件中流动的感测电流产生偏置场,其将每个铁磁层中的磁化方向设置成相对于易磁化轴相等但相反的角度(θ),从而提供2(θ)的角度间隔, 在没有施加的磁信号的情况下。 两个铁磁层的磁化响应于施加的磁场来改变它们的角度间隔2(delta)(θ)。
    • 50. 发明授权
    • Magnetic bubble memory circuit with input swap and output replicate gates
    • 具有输入交换和输出复制门的磁性气泡存储电路
    • US4152776A
    • 1979-05-01
    • US783996
    • 1977-04-04
    • David C. BullockRobert E. Fontana, Jr.James T. CarloShalendra K. Singh
    • David C. BullockRobert E. Fontana, Jr.James T. CarloShalendra K. Singh
    • G11C19/08
    • G11C19/0883G11C19/0858
    • Magnetic bubble domain memory circuit in which magnetizable overlay patterns of magnetically soft material, e.g. permalloy, are provided as bubble propagation elements on a bubble-supporting magnetic layer to define major and minor bubble propagation paths. The bubble propagation elements are arranged to form major propagation paths defining a bubble input section and a bubble output section respectively. A plurality of minor propagation paths in the form of closed storage loops defining a bubble storage section are disposed between the input and output bubble sections, being arranged in even and odd blocks of minor propagation paths. Input swap transfer gates and output replicate gates are provided between the bubble storage loops and the input and output sections respectively. The input swap transfer gates and the output replicate gates are of double level construction, each type of gate including a hairpin element at the first level and a 90.degree. hook-like element at the second level which is correlated into bubble propagation elements included in a minor storage loop. The 90.degree. hook-like elements of corresponding swap transfer and replicate gates are respectively situated at the input and output ends of the minor storage loops, forming the opposite bights of the loop. Bubble generators and detectors are associated with the input and output bubble sections respectively at the opposite ends of the minor storage loops to provide a magnetic bubble domain memory chip for data processing purposes. Data as represented by the presence or absence of a magnetic bubble is transferred into the minor storage loops and replicated outwardly therefrom into the bubble output section for detection in a manner enabling such data to be received by the bubble detector for readout at the field rate.
    • 磁性气泡域记忆电路,其中磁性软材料的可磁化覆盖图案,例如, 坡莫合金作为气泡传播元件提供在气泡支撑磁性层上以限定主要和次要的气泡传播路径。 气泡传播元件被布置成分别形成限定气泡输入部分和气泡输出部分的主要传播路径。 定义气泡存储部分的闭合存储回路形式的多个次要传播路径被布置在输入和输出气泡部分之间,被布置在小的传播路径的偶数和奇数块中。 输入交换传输门和输出复制门分别设置在气泡存储回路与输入和输出部分之间。 输入交换传输门和输出复制门是双层结构,每种类型的门包括第一级的发夹元件和第二级的90度钩形元件,其与包括在第一级中的气泡传播元件相关联 次要存储循环。 相应的交换传输和复制门的90°钩形元件分别位于次要存储环的输入和输出端,形成环路的相反的弯道。 气泡生成器和检测器分别与次要存储回路的相对端处的输入和输出气泡部分相关联,以提供用于数据处理目的的磁性气泡区域存储芯片。 由磁性气泡的存在或不存在所表示的数据被传送到次要储存环中并从其向外复制到气泡输出部分中,以便以使得这样的数据能够被气泡检测器接收以便以场速读出的方式进行检测。