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41. 发明授权

US07252748B2 NOx measurement apparatus 有权
标题翻译： NOx测量装置
公开(公告)号：US07252748B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-07
申请号：US10607191
申请日：2003-06-27
申请人： Yoshinori Inoue , Shinji Kumazawa , Akihiro Kobayashi
发明人： Yoshinori Inoue , Shinji Kumazawa , Akihiro Kobayashi
IPC分类号： G01N27/41
CPC分类号： G01N27/419
摘要： NOx sensor element of oxygen-ion conductive solid electrolyte body 15; flow passage (7, 5, 8, 6) provided within the body for introducing analyte gas; oxygen partial pressure detection cell 3; first oxygen pump cell 1 for controlling oxygen partial pressure of the gas in the flow passage; and nitrogen oxides detection cell 2 for decomposing nitrogen oxides in the gas having a controlled oxygen partial pressure and for causing dissociated oxygen to migrate through the solid electrolyte body (see FIG. 1). Operational amplifier 22b is connected between the nitrogen oxides detection cell 2 and a 12 V battery power source to generate a voltage applied to the nitrogen oxides detection cell 2; and diode 22d connected to a point between the operational amplifier 22b and the nitrogen oxides detection cell. The diode clamps the voltage to an activation voltage higher than the measurement voltage during activation.
摘要翻译：氧离子导电固体电解质体15的NOx传感器元件; 设置在体内用于引入分析物气体的流路（7,5,8,6）氧分压检测池3; 第一氧泵单元1，用于控制流路中的气体的氧分压; 和用于分解具有受控的氧分压的气体中的氮氧化物并使离解的氧迁移通过固体电解质体的氮氧化物检测单元2（参见图1）。操作放大器22b连接在氮氧化物检测单元2和12V电池电源之间，以产生施加到氮氧化物检测单元2的电压; 并且二极管22d连接到运算放大器22b和氮氧化物检测单元之间的点。在激活期间，二极管将电压钳位到高于测量电压的激活电压。

42. 发明授权

US06725829B2 Combustion control apparatus of diesel engine 失效
标题翻译：柴油机燃烧控制装置
公开(公告)号：US06725829B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-27
申请号：US10394039
申请日：2003-03-24
申请人： Motoshi Kataoka , Akihiro Kobayashi , Tomoaki Saito
发明人： Motoshi Kataoka , Akihiro Kobayashi , Tomoaki Saito
IPC分类号： F02B300
CPC分类号： F02D41/0057 , F02B1/12 , F02B3/06 , F02B47/08 , F02D41/0072 , F02D41/3035 , F02D41/3064 , F02D41/405 , Y02T10/44 , Y02T10/47
摘要： In a combustion control apparatus of a direct-injection diesel engine, in which a fuel is injected at an early timing with an EGR ratio more than a first predetermined value at pre-mixed combustion area (H) where an engine load is relatively low so as to provide a pre-mixed combustion mode, while a diesel combustion mode is provided with the EGR ratio less than a second predetermined value at diffusion combustion area (D), when the operation of the engine 1 transfers from one of the pre-mixed combustion area (H) and the diffusion combustion area (D) to the other thereof, an opening of the an EGR valve 35 is changed and thereby a fuel injection mode is changed after an actual EGR ratio: EGR becomes a predetermined value: EGR1. When the EGR ratio: EGR is within a certain range (SB5→SB13→SB15), a follow-up injection (latter-injection) is executed (SB15, SB7) so that combustion thereby may begin at the timing when the main-combustion beginning at around TDC completes mostly. The latter-injection can make smoke produced by the main-injection burn again effectively. As a result, smoke concentration in the exhaust gas can be reduced greatly, and a transient deterioration of the exhaust gas condition at the transition between the operating areas (H), (D) and the like can be avoided.
摘要翻译：在直喷式柴油发动机的燃烧控制装置中，在发动机负荷相对较低的预混合燃烧区域（H）的情况下，在EGR率大于第一预定值的早期时刻喷射燃料，因此，为了提供预混合燃烧模式，当柴油机燃烧模式在扩散燃烧区域（D）处具有小于第二预定值的EGR率时，当发动机1的运转从预混合燃烧模式燃烧区域（H）和扩散燃烧区域（D）之间，EGR阀35的开口被改变，从而在实际EGR率：EGR变为预定值：EGR1之后燃料喷射模式改变。当EGR率：EGR在一定范围内（SB5-> SB13-> SB15）时，执行后续喷射（后期喷射）（SB15，SB7），从而可以在主燃烧时刻开始燃烧在TDC周围开始的燃烧主要完成。后者注射可以使主喷射产生的烟气再次有效燃烧。结果，可以大大降低废气中的烟雾浓度，并且可以避免在操作区域（H），（D）等之间的过渡处的废气条件的暂时劣化。

43. 发明授权

US5968409A Method for preparing trimer of .alpha.-methyl styrene or derivatives thereof 失效
标题翻译：制备α-甲基苯乙烯或其衍生物的三聚体的方法
公开(公告)号：US5968409A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-19
申请号：US115376
申请日：1998-07-13
申请人： Kiyotaka Mashita , Atsushi Fujioka , Takayuki Saitoh , Akihiro Kobayashi , Fumiaki Kanega
发明人： Kiyotaka Mashita , Atsushi Fujioka , Takayuki Saitoh , Akihiro Kobayashi , Fumiaki Kanega
IPC分类号： C07C2/42 , C09K3/00 , C07C15/46 , C08F12/08
CPC分类号： C07C2/42 , C07C2102/08 , C07C2527/126
摘要： A method for preparing a trimer of .alpha.-methyl styrene or derivatives thereof, wherein .alpha.-methyl styrene or derivatives thereof is added to an organic solvent comprising Lewis acid is provided. According to the method, the trimer of .alpha.-methyl styrene or derivatives thereof can be obtained in high yield.
摘要翻译：提供了一种制备α-甲基苯乙烯或其衍生物的三聚体的方法，其中将α-甲基苯乙烯或其衍生物加入到包含路易斯酸的有机溶剂中。根据该方法，可以高产率得到α-甲基苯乙烯的三聚物或其衍生物。

44. 发明授权

US4674420A Embroidery machine control device having means to input new character patterns into a pre-programmed series of patterns 失效
标题翻译：刺绣机控制装置具有将新的字符图案输入预编程的一系列图案的装置
公开(公告)号：US4674420A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-23
申请号：US915123
申请日：1986-10-03
申请人： Takashi Mizuno , Akihiro Kobayashi
发明人： Takashi Mizuno , Akihiro Kobayashi
IPC分类号： D05C5/06 , D05B21/00 , D05C5/04 , D05C5/02
CPC分类号： D05C5/04 , G05B2219/36084 , G05B2219/45196
摘要： An automatic embroidery machine capable of switching to stitch urgently required patterns although the machine is scheduled to stitch patterns previously input through a central processing unit from random access memory. The urgently required patterns are given priority by input of a priority code, a discrimination code corresponding to the required pattern, a stop code, etc., during current stitch work.
摘要翻译：一种自动绣花机，其能够切换到紧急需要的图案，尽管机器被安排为先前通过中央处理单元从随机存取存储器输入的图案。在当前的缝合工作期间，通过输入优先权码，对应于所需花样的识别代码，停止码等来优先考虑迫切需要的图案。

45. 发明授权

US4639712A Sheathed heater 失效
标题翻译：护套加热器
公开(公告)号：US4639712A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-27
申请号：US789768
申请日：1985-10-21
申请人： Akihiro Kobayashi , Shunzo Yamaguchi , Kiyomi Kobayashi , Hiroaki Takaba
发明人： Akihiro Kobayashi , Shunzo Yamaguchi , Kiyomi Kobayashi , Hiroaki Takaba
IPC分类号： F23Q7/00 , H05B3/48 , H01C1/03 , H01C1/028 , H01M2/18 , H01M6/36
CPC分类号： F23Q7/001 , H05B3/48
摘要： A sheathed heater comprising a metallic sheath, such as a stainless steel sheath, an electric heating element disposed within the sheath so that an electric current can be supplied thereto, and a filling material filled in the sheath for insulating the heating element from the sheath and the coils of the heating element from each other. Aluminum nitride powder is used as the filling material to prevent oxidation of the heating element by the oxygen discharged from the filling material.
摘要翻译：一种护套加热器，其包括金属护套，例如不锈钢护套，设置在护套内的电加热元件，以便可以向其提供电流;以及填充材料，填充在护套中，用于将加热元件与护套绝缘，加热元件的线圈彼此之间。使用氮化铝粉末作为填充材料，以防止加热元件由从填充材料排出的氧气而氧化。

46. 发明授权

US4417550A Engine preheating apparatus 失效
标题翻译：发动机预热装置
公开(公告)号：US4417550A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-29
申请号：US294821
申请日：1981-08-21
申请人： Akihiro Kobayashi , Masashi Kida , Novuei Ito , Yoji Kato
发明人： Akihiro Kobayashi , Masashi Kida , Novuei Ito , Yoji Kato
IPC分类号： F02P19/02
CPC分类号： F02P19/02
摘要： An engine preheating apparatus in which an actuation circuit for a glow plug mounted in the engine is provided with a starting resistor of barium titanate of which the resistance value abruptly increases at a specific temperature, and a normal-operation resistor connected in parallel to the starting resistor. When the starting resistor is low in temperature and hence has a small resistance value, a large current is supplied to the glow plug, whereas when the starting resistor is high in temperature and therefore has a high resistance, a comparatively small current is supplied to the glow plug through the normal-operation resistor. The starting resistor is comprised of plural resistor elements of barium titanate as a main component and plural electrode plates alternately pressed one on each other. Each of the electrode plates is in pressure contact with each of heat radiators, so that the heat generated by the resistor elements is radiated from the radiators through the electrode plates. The time constant of the resistor elements is determined by the shape of that portion of the electrode plate which is connected to the radiator.
摘要翻译：一种发动机预热装置，其中安装在发动机中的用于电热塞的致动电路设置有电阻值在特定温度下突然增加的钛酸钡起动电阻器，以及与起动器并联连接的正常工作电阻器电阻。当启动电阻器的温度低，因此具有小的电阻值时，向电热塞供应大的电流，而当启动电阻器的温度高而具有高电阻时，相对较小的电流被提供给电热塞通过正常工作电阻。起动电阻由钛酸钡作为主要成分的多个电阻元件和交替地彼此按压的多个电极板构成。每个电极板与每个散热器压力接触，使得由电阻元件产生的热量通过电极板从散热器辐射。电阻元件的时间常数由连接到散热器的电极板的那部分的形状决定。

47. 发明授权

US3967079A Collision detection device 失效
标题翻译：碰撞检测装置
公开(公告)号：US3967079A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-29
申请号：US538330
申请日：1975-01-03
申请人： Hideaki Sasaya , Akihiro Kobayashi
发明人： Hideaki Sasaya , Akihiro Kobayashi
IPC分类号： H01H35/14 , H01H1/06
CPC分类号： H01H35/14
摘要： A collision detection device in which a column-shaped member with a contact spring is solely permitted to be moved only in the predetermined direction regardless of the direction of the deflection of a mass and usually holding the mass on one end thereof. The contact spring serves as a connector between two fixed contacts.
摘要翻译：碰撞检测装置，其中只有在接触弹簧的柱状部件仅允许沿预定方向移动，而不管质量的偏转方向如何，并且通常在其一端保持质量。接触弹簧用作两个固定触点之间的连接器。

48. 发明申请

US20130321924A1 ANTI-REFLECTION MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：抗反射材料
公开(公告)号：US20130321924A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-05
申请号：US13997055
申请日：2011-12-12
申请人： Akihiro Kobayashi , Tatsuya Nakano , Takahisa Takada
发明人： Akihiro Kobayashi , Tatsuya Nakano , Takahisa Takada
IPC分类号： G02B1/11
CPC分类号： G02B1/11 , G02B1/115
摘要： An anti-reflection material comprising a coating film formed on at least a part of surface of a substrate having translucency and consisting of a binder, silica particles and air reserves, said silica particles being arranged forming two layers one on the other on the substrate surface, a first layer on the substrate side being formed by covering the substrate surface with the silica particles and having said air reserves between said substrate and said silica particles, and the silica particles of a second layer covering part of the silica particles of said first layer and having said air reserves between the silica particles of said first layer and the silica particles of said second layer.
摘要翻译： 1.一种抗反射材料，其特征在于，具有形成在具有半透明性的基板表面的至少一部分上的涂膜，所述涂膜由粘合剂，二氧化硅颗粒和空气储备构成，所述二氧化硅颗粒在基板表面上彼此形成两层通过用二氧化硅颗粒覆盖基板表面并在所述基板和所述二氧化硅颗粒之间具有所述空气储备形成基板侧的第一层，并且覆盖所述第一层的二氧化硅颗粒的一部分的第二层的二氧化硅颗粒并且在所述第一层的二氧化硅颗粒和所述第二层的二氧化硅颗粒之间具有所述空气储备。

49. 发明授权

US08469718B2 Sensor apparatus having a sensor connected to a circuit board connected to external terminals 有权
标题翻译：传感器装置具有连接到连接到外部端子的电路板的传感器
公开(公告)号：US08469718B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-25
申请号：US13327871
申请日：2011-12-16
申请人： Akihiro Kobayashi , Shingo Yoshida
发明人： Akihiro Kobayashi , Shingo Yoshida
IPC分类号： H01R13/60 , G01M15/10
CPC分类号： G01N27/4062
摘要： A sensor apparatus (10) including a sensor (20), a cable (80), a circuit board (50) and a housing (30) accommodating the circuit board. The housing (30) includes a first member (100) and a second member (200). The first member (100) supports the circuit board (50) in such a condition that the circuit board (50) is electrically connected to an external terminal (40). The second member (200) receives the cable (80) inserted thereinto and is engaged with the first member (100), thereby accommodating the circuit board (50) in cooperation with the first member (100). As a result of engagement between the first member (100) and the second member (200), the housing (30) establishes an electric connection of the circuit board (50) to the cable (80).
摘要翻译：一种包括传感器（20），电缆（80），电路板（50）和容纳电路板的壳体（30）的传感器装置（10）。壳体（30）包括第一构件（100）和第二构件（200）。第一构件（100）在电路板（50）电连接到外部端子（40）的状态下支撑电路板（50）。第二构件（200）接收插入其中的电缆（80）并与第一构件（100）接合，从而与第一构件（100）协作地容纳电路板（50）。由于第一构件（100）和第二构件（200）之间的接合，壳体（30）建立电路板（50）与电缆（80）的电连接。

50. 发明授权

US08413152B2 Job scheduler, job scheduling method, and job control program storage medium 失效
标题翻译：作业调度程序，作业调度方法和作业控制程序存储介质
公开(公告)号：US08413152B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-02
申请号：US12077170
申请日：2008-03-17
申请人： Akihiro Kobayashi
发明人： Akihiro Kobayashi
IPC分类号： G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F9/4881 , G06F9/4887 , G06F9/5027 , G06F9/52 , G06F2209/5017
摘要： To provide a job scheduler, a job scheduling method, and a job control program that are capable of, even with an incapable CPU not equipped with a real-time OS, meeting basic real-time property that is required in a system. The job scheduler is a job scheduler 5 for calling each of a plurality of jobs for controlling an appliance to a main loop and causing each job to be executed. The job scheduler 5 carries out calling control including: dividing the jobs into a plurality of groups according to a degree of need for real-time processing of each jobs; setting a priority on a group basis; and restricting a calling frequency, per cycle, of a job belonging to a group of low priority to a minimum tolerated frequency.
摘要翻译：即使具有不配备实时操作系统的CPU，能够提供系统中所需的基本实时属性的作业调度程序，作业调度方式以及作业控制程序。作业调度器是作业调度程序5，用于将多个作业中的每个作业调用到主循环并使每个作业被执行。作业调度器5执行呼叫控制，包括：根据每个作业的实时处理的需要程度将作业分成多个组; 以组为基础优先考虑; 并将属于低优先级组的作业的每个周期的呼叫频率限制到最小容许频率。

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