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41. 发明授权

US08163839B2 Pigment dispersants, their production process, and their use 有权
标题翻译：颜料分散剂，其生产工艺及其用途
公开(公告)号：US08163839B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-24
申请号：US12156777
申请日：2008-06-04
申请人： Hiroyuki Shimanaka , Yoshikazu Murakami , Satoshi Isobe , Takaaki Ota , Jyunki Takada , Satoshi Dosho
发明人： Hiroyuki Shimanaka , Yoshikazu Murakami , Satoshi Isobe , Takaaki Ota , Jyunki Takada , Satoshi Dosho
IPC分类号： C08F2/16 , C08F2/22 , C08F12/06 , C08K5/10
CPC分类号： C08F220/28 , C09D4/00
摘要： A pigment dispersant contains (a) 5 to 30 wt % of aromatic and/or heterocyclic vinyl monomer units, (b) 10 to 30 wt % of monomer units having acid groups, (c) 40 to 80 wt % of (meth)acrylate ester monomer units, and (d) 5 to 30 wt % of monomer units having poly(C2-6-alkylene glycol) chains or mono(C1-22-alkyl)ether chains of said glycol, said poly(C2-6-alkylene glycol) chains or mono (C1-22-alkyl)ether chains having a number average molecular weight of from 150 to 1,500. A sum of the monomer units (a) to (d) amounts to 100 wt %. The pigment dispersant has an acid value of from 30 to 300 mgKOH/g, a number average molecular weight of from 5,000 to 30,000, and a content of organic compounds, boiling points of which are not higher than 250° C., of not higher than 0.2 wt %. Also disclosed are its production process, its aqueous solution and its dispersion.
摘要翻译：颜料分散剂含有（a）5〜30重量％的芳族和/或杂环乙烯基单体单元，（b）10〜30重量％的具有酸基的单体单元，（c）40〜80重量％的（甲基）丙烯酸酯酯单体单元，和（d）5至30重量％的具有所述二醇的聚（C 2-6 - 亚烷基二醇）链或单（C 1-2 - 烷基）醚链的单体单元，所述聚（C 2-6 - 亚烷基乙二醇）链或数均分子量为150至1500的单（C 1-22烷基）醚链。单体单元（a）〜（d）的总和为100重量％。颜料分散剂的酸值为30〜300mgKOH / g，数均分子量为5000〜30,000，沸点不高于250℃的有机化合物的含量不高于250℃ 超过0.2重量％。还公开了其生产方法，其水溶液及其分散体。

42. 发明申请

US20110223529A1 AQUEOUS PIGMENT DISPERSION AND APPLICATIONS THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：水性颜料分散体及其应用
公开(公告)号：US20110223529A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-15
申请号：US12737568
申请日：2009-07-24
申请人： Hiroyuki Shimanaka , Taiyo Aoyagi , Yoshikazu Murakami , Sachio Yoshikawa , Naoyuki Sakai , Atsushi Goto , Yoshinobu Tsujii , Takeshi Fukuda
发明人： Hiroyuki Shimanaka , Taiyo Aoyagi , Yoshikazu Murakami , Sachio Yoshikawa , Naoyuki Sakai , Atsushi Goto , Yoshinobu Tsujii , Takeshi Fukuda
IPC分类号： G03G9/00 , C09D153/00 , C09D133/10
CPC分类号： C09D153/00 , C08F293/005 , C08F2438/00 , C08K9/08 , C08L53/00 , C09B67/0066 , C09B67/009 , C09D7/62 , C09D11/326 , C09D17/001 , C08L2666/02
摘要： Disclosed are an aqueous pigment dispersion containing at least a pigment, water, a high-molecular dispersant, and an alkali. The high-molecular dispersant is a diblock polymer having a formula (1) of A-B or a triblock polymer having a formula (2) of A-B-C. The diblock or triblock polymer is a diblock or triblock polymer obtained by polymerizing addition-polymerizable monomers with a radical generator while using an organic iodide as a polymerization initiating compound and an organic phosphorus compound, organic nitrogen compound or organic oxygen compound as a catalyst. Also disclosed are a production method and use of the aqueous pigment dispersion. With the high-molecular dispersant obtained by a simple living radical polymerization process free of the problems of conventional living radical polymerization and having a precisely-controlled molecular structure, the aqueous pigment dispersion can be obtained with the pigment dispersed in it.
摘要翻译：公开了至少含有颜料，水，高分子分散剂和碱的水性颜料分散体。高分子分散剂是具有式（1）的A-B的二嵌段聚合物或具有式（2）的A-B-C的三嵌段聚合物。二嵌段或三嵌段聚合物是通过使用有机碘化物作为聚合引发化合物和有机磷化合物，有机氮化合物或有机氧化合物作为催化剂，通过使自由基发生剂聚合加成聚合的单体获得的二嵌段或三嵌段聚合物。还公开了水性颜料分散体的制造方法和用途。利用通过简单的活性自由基聚合方法获得的高分子分散体，其不存在常规活性自由基聚合和精确控制分子结构的问题，可以通过分散在其中的颜料来获得水性颜料分散体。

43. 发明授权

US07560182B2 Reaction gas supply apparatus and method for fuel cell 失效
标题翻译：燃料电池反应气体供应装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US07560182B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-14
申请号：US10993715
申请日：2004-11-19
申请人： Kenichiro Ueda , Kuniaki Ojima , Shinji Yoshikawa , Nobutaka Nakajima , Yoshikazu Murakami , Yasunori Kotani , Tatsuya Sugawara
发明人： Kenichiro Ueda , Kuniaki Ojima , Shinji Yoshikawa , Nobutaka Nakajima , Yoshikazu Murakami , Yasunori Kotani , Tatsuya Sugawara
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04992 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04104 , H01M8/0438 , H01M8/04388 , H01M8/04395 , H01M8/04432 , H01M8/04567 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04783
摘要： A reaction gas supply apparatus for a fuel cell is able to adapt to various kinds of operating states, and can provide improved responsiveness with respect to a required output. The apparatus has: a compressor 2 that supplies pressurized air to a cathode electrode of a fuel cell 1; a hydrogen supply device 30 that supplies hydrogen to an anode electrode of the fuel cell 1; a control device 10 that regulates the pressure of the cathode electrode by controlling the compressor 2 according to an operating state of the fuel cell 1; and a regulator 5 that is applied with the air pressure of the cathode electrode as a reference pressure, and regulates the supply pressure to the anode electrode based on this air pressure. Moreover there is provided a pressure regulator 39 that is capable of regulating the reference pressure that is applied to the regulator 5, by discharging air from an air flow passage for the air pressure that is applied to the regulator 5.
摘要翻译：用于燃料电池的反应气体供应装置能够适应各种操作状态，并且可以提供相对于所需输出的改进的响应性。该装置具有：向燃料电池1的阴极供给加压空气的压缩机2; 向燃料电池1的阳极供给氢的氢供给装置30; 控制装置10，其通过根据燃料电池1的运转状态控制压缩机2来调节阴极的压力; 以及施加阴极电极的空气压力作为参考压力的调节器5，并且基于该空气压力调节对阳极电极的供应压力。此外，提供了一种压力调节器39，其能够通过从施加到调节器5的空气压力的空气流动通道排出空气来调节施加到调节器5的基准压力。

44. 发明授权

US07527882B2 Method for detecting undersupply of fuel gas and method for controlling fuel cell 失效
标题翻译：用于检测燃料气体供应不足的方法和用于控制燃料电池的方法
公开(公告)号：US07527882B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-05
申请号：US10514089
申请日：2003-05-08
申请人： Shigeru Inai , Chikara Iwasawa , Shinya Watanabe , Masahiko Sato , Yoshikazu Murakami
发明人： Shigeru Inai , Chikara Iwasawa , Shinya Watanabe , Masahiko Sato , Yoshikazu Murakami
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04388 , H01M8/04582 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04902 , H01M8/04955 , H01M8/1004 , H01M2008/1095 , H01M2250/20 , H01M2300/0082 , Y02E60/521 , Y02T90/32
摘要： A reference electrode is provided adjacent to an anode of a membrane electrode assembly. The potential difference between the reference electrode and the anode is measured by a control unit. The control unit compares the measured value and a map of the anode potential difference stored in the control unit. When the measured value indicates a relation line which is different from a reference line indicating that the fuel gas is sufficient, it is judged that shortage of the fuel gas occurs.
摘要翻译：参考电极邻近膜电极组件的阳极设置。参考电极和阳极之间的电位差由控制单元测量。控制单元将测量值与存储在控制单元中的阳极电位差的映射进行比较。当测量值表示与指示燃料气体足够的参考线不同的关系线时，判断出燃料气体不足。

45. 发明申请

US20080283313A1 FUEL CELL VEHICLE 有权
标题翻译：燃油电池车
公开(公告)号：US20080283313A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-20
申请号：US12120016
申请日：2008-05-13
申请人： Kuniaki Ojima , Yoshikazu Murakami , Dai Saitoh
发明人： Kuniaki Ojima , Yoshikazu Murakami , Dai Saitoh
IPC分类号： B60L11/18
CPC分类号： B60L11/1887 , B60L11/1892 , B60L15/20 , Y02T10/645 , Y02T10/72 , Y02T10/7275 , Y02T90/34
摘要： A fuel cell vehicle is provided that can suppress uneven torque. The fuel cell vehicle 1 includes a motor 4; a fuel cell 10; a battery 3; a battery drive unit 21 for driving the motor 4 using electricity from the battery 3 so as to serve as an battery drive mode, in which case the initialization of the fuel cell 10 to generate electricity is not complete; a fuel cell drive unit 22 for driving the motor 4 using electricity from the fuel cell 10 and battery 3 so as to serve as a fuel cell drive mode, in which case the initialization of the fuel cell 10 to generate electricity is complete; and a torque upper limit control unit 23 for controlling a torque upper limit value of the motor 4 under the battery drive mode and fuel cell drive mode.
摘要翻译：提供能够抑制不均匀转矩的燃料电池车辆。燃料电池车1包括电动机4; 燃料电池10; 电池3; 电池驱动单元21，用于使用来自电池3的电力驱动电动机4，以用作电池驱动模式，在这种情况下，燃料电池10的发电初始化不完成; 燃料电池驱动单元22，用于使用来自燃料电池10和电池3的电力驱动电动机4，以用作燃料电池驱动模式，在这种情况下，完成燃料电池10的发电初始化; 以及用于在电池驱动模式和燃料电池驱动模式下控制电动机4的转矩上限值的转矩上限控制单元23。

46. 发明授权

US07399543B2 Fuel cell system for scavenging signal pressure line for regulator 失效
标题翻译：燃料电池系统用于清除信号压力线用于调节器
公开(公告)号：US07399543B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-15
申请号：US11226663
申请日：2005-09-13
申请人： Yasunori Kotani , Tomoki Kobayashi , Minoru Uoshima , Chihiro Wake , Yoshikazu Murakami
发明人： Yasunori Kotani , Tomoki Kobayashi , Minoru Uoshima , Chihiro Wake , Yoshikazu Murakami
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04828 , H01M8/04104 , H01M8/04231 , H01M8/04253 , H01M8/0432 , H01M8/04746
摘要： A fuel cell system has a fuel cell having a cathode and an anode; a device for supplying an oxidant gas to the cathode; a device for supplying a fuel gas to the anode; a device for controlling a pressure of the oxidant gas in accordance with an operation state of the fuel cell; a regulator to which a pressure of the oxidant gas is applied as a signal pressure via a signal pressure line, wherein the regulator regulates a pressure of the fuel gas based on the signal pressure; and a device for scavenging the signal pressure line by using a scavenging gas when or after electric power generation is stopped. A device for controlling the signal pressure may be provided in the signal pressure line. Preferably, the scavenging gas has a pressure and a temperature higher than those of the oxidant gas supplied to the cathode.
摘要翻译：燃料电池系统具有具有阴极和阳极的燃料电池; 用于向阴极供应氧化剂气体的装置; 用于向阳极供应燃料气体的装置; 根据燃料电池的运转状态控制氧化剂气体的压力的装置; 调节器，经由信号压力线施加氧化剂气体的压力作为信号压力，其中所述调节器基于所述信号压力调节所述燃料气体的压力; 以及在发电停止时通过使用清扫气体来清除信号压力线的装置。用于控制信号压力的装置可以设置在信号压力线中。优选地，清除气体的压力和温度高于供给阴极的氧化剂气体的压力和温度。

47. 发明申请

US20050196654A1 Fuel cell system and method of scavenging same 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池系统及其清除方法
公开(公告)号：US20050196654A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-08
申请号：US11071678
申请日：2005-03-02
申请人： Shigeru Inai , Katsumi Hayashi , Hiromichi Yoshida , Hideo Kato , Ryo Jinba , Nobuyuki Matsumoto , Tomoki Kobayashi , Yasunori Kotani , Minoru Uoshima , Yoshikazu Murakami
发明人： Shigeru Inai , Katsumi Hayashi , Hiromichi Yoshida , Hideo Kato , Ryo Jinba , Nobuyuki Matsumoto , Tomoki Kobayashi , Yasunori Kotani , Minoru Uoshima , Yoshikazu Murakami
IPC分类号： H01M8/10 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/12
CPC分类号： H01M8/04231 , H01M8/04126
摘要： A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell, an oxidant gas passage, a cathode off-gas passage, a fuel gas passage, a circulation passage, an anode off-gas passage, a fuel shutoff valve, a supply device, a humidifier and a control device. The supply device supplies a scavenging gas, which is for scavenging the fuel cell, to the anode and the cathode. The humidifier humidifies the scavenging gas. The control device controls the supply device when the fuel cell is turned off so that supply of the fuel gas to the anode is shut off and the scavenging gas is supplied to the anode and the cathode, wherein supply of the scavenging gas to the cathode is conducted through the humidifier.
摘要翻译：燃料电池系统包括燃料电池，氧化剂气体通道，阴极废气通道，燃料气体通道，循环通道，阳极废气通道，燃料截止阀，供应装置，加湿器和控制装置供给装置将用于清除燃料电池的清除气体提供给阳极和阴极。加湿器加湿清除气体。当燃料电池关闭时，控制装置控制供应装置，使得向阳极供应燃料气体被切断，并且清除气体被供应到阳极和阴极，其中向阴极供应清扫气体是通过加湿器进行。

48. 发明授权

US06916563B2 Discharged fuel diluter and discharged fuel dilution-type fuel cell system 失效
标题翻译：燃料稀释和排放燃料稀释型燃料电池系统
公开(公告)号：US06916563B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-12
申请号：US10278260
申请日：2002-10-23
申请人： Akio Yamamoto , Satoshi Aoyagi , Masami Ogura , Yoshikazu Murakami , Kazunori Fukuma , Takatsugu Koyama
发明人： Akio Yamamoto , Satoshi Aoyagi , Masami Ogura , Yoshikazu Murakami , Kazunori Fukuma , Takatsugu Koyama
IPC分类号： B60K1/04 , H01M8/00 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/06 , H01M2/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/0662
摘要： A discharged fuel diluter includes: a retention region with a predetermined volume, into which a fuel discharged from a fuel cell is retained at the time of purging; a dilution region with a predetermined volume, through which air discharged from the fuel cell flows and at which the air is mixed with the fuel from the retention region to dilute the fuel; and a communicating portion, through which the fuel flows from the retention region to the dilution region.
摘要翻译：排出的燃料稀释器包括：在清洗时保持从燃料电池排出的燃料的具有预定体积的保持区域; 具有预定体积的稀释区域，通过该稀释区域从燃料电池排出的空气流动并且空气与来自保留区域的燃料混合以稀释燃料; 以及连通部，燃料从保持区域流过稀释区域。

49. 发明申请

US20050100768A1 Fuel cell system and method for discharging reaction gas from fuel cell 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池系统和从燃料电池排出反应气体的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050100768A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-12
申请号：US10986552
申请日：2004-11-10
申请人： Kenichiro Ueda , Yuji Matsumoto , Kuniaki Ojima , Yoshikazu Murakami , Shinji Yoshikawa
发明人： Kenichiro Ueda , Yuji Matsumoto , Kuniaki Ojima , Yoshikazu Murakami , Shinji Yoshikawa
IPC分类号： H01M8/06 , H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04395 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04231 , H01M8/04402 , H01M8/0441 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04761
摘要： A fuel cell system includes: a fuel cell in which electrical power generation is performed through chemical reactions of reaction gases being supplied thereto; a discharge path through which the reaction gases are discharged; a discharge valve provided on the discharge path and operated for discharging the reaction gases through the discharge path; an opening condition monitoring device for continuously monitoring a demanded opening condition of the discharge valve; and an opening condition renewing device for renewing the demanded opening condition of the discharge valve depending on the demanded opening condition of the discharge valve detected by the opening condition monitoring device when opening of the discharge valve is demanded. Opening of the discharge valve is controlled depending on the latest demanded opening condition which has been renewed by the opening condition renewing device.
摘要翻译：燃料电池系统包括：燃料电池，其中通过向其供应的反应气体的化学反应进行发电; 排出路径，反应气体通过该排出路径排出; 排出阀，设置在排出路径上并用于通过排出路径排出反应气体; 打开状态监视装置，用于连续地监视排出阀的要求打开状态; 以及打开条件更新装置，其要求在打开排出阀时根据由打开状态监视装置检测的排出阀的要求打开状态来更新排出阀的要求打开状态。根据由打开状态更新装置更新的最新要求打开状态来控制排出阀的打开。

50. 发明授权

US5081179A Thermoplastic elastomer composition 失效
标题翻译：热塑性弹性体组合物
公开(公告)号：US5081179A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-14
申请号：US425521
申请日：1989-10-23
申请人： Eiji Sezaki , Yoshikazu Murakami , Shuji Shimada , Masaaki Saito , Masatoshi Akami , Hisafumi Endo
发明人： Eiji Sezaki , Yoshikazu Murakami , Shuji Shimada , Masaaki Saito , Masatoshi Akami , Hisafumi Endo
IPC分类号： C08K5/14 , C08L23/10 , C08L23/12 , C08L23/16 , C08L23/20 , C08L23/26 , C08L23/28 , C08L53/00 , C08L89/00 , C08L91/00
CPC分类号： C08L23/10 , C08L23/16 , C08L23/283 , C08L53/00 , C08K2201/008 , C08K3/22 , C08K5/0016 , C08L2205/02 , C08L23/20 , C08L2312/00
摘要： A thermoplastic elastomer composition comprising (A) 10-90 parts by weight of crystalline polypropylene, (B) 10-90 parts by weight of brominated butyl rubber, (C) 10-120 parts by weight of olefinic copolymer rubber to 100 parts by weight of (A)+(B), and (D) 10-150 parts by weight of process oil as plasticizer to 100 parts by weight (A)+(B), all of which are dynamically vulcanized in the presence of a peroxide crosslinking agent.The thermoplastic elastomer composition of this invention has a high gel ratio or gel content in part because brominated butyl rubber is vulcanized with peroxide. The composition has good elasticity, high mechanical strength, low compressively permanent set, excellent long-term heat stability, moldability, and gas impermeability and high damping characteristic.

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