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    • 41. 发明授权
    • Liquid crystal display device utilizing in-plane-switching system and having alignment film separating picture element electrode or counter electrode from liquid crystal layer
    • 利用面内切换系统的液晶显示装置,具有将液晶层与图像元素电极或对置电极分离的取向膜
    • US06300995B1
    • 2001-10-09
    • US09405229
    • 1999-09-24
    • Masatoshi WakagiMasahiko AndoRitsuo Fukaya
    • Masatoshi WakagiMasahiko AndoRitsuo Fukaya
    • G02F11345
    • G02F1/134363G02F1/133345G02F1/1368
    • A liquid crystal display device includes a pair of substrates, a liquid crystal layer supported between the pair of substrates, a plurality of gate electric wirings provided on one of the pair of substrates, a plurality of drain electric wirings respectively intersecting with the plurality of gate electric wirings in a matrix configuration, a plurality of thin film transistors formed on respective points of the gate electric wirings and the drain electric wirings, a plurality of common electric wirings extending in the same direction as the gate electric wirings, a plurality of picture elements with at least one of the picture elements being respectively surrounded by the gate electric wirings and the drain electric wirings, and a plurality of counter electrodes connected to the common electric wirings and extending in the same direction as the drain electric wirings. A plurality of picture element electrodes made of at least one of conductive oxide and graphite are connected to the thin film transistors and extend in the same direction as the drain electric wirings. An electric field having a component parallel to one of the pair of substrates is produced in the liquid crystal layer by an electric voltage applied between the counter electrodes and the picture element electrodes, and the respective picture element electrodes are in contact with the liquid crystal layer directly or through an alignment film.
    • 液晶显示装置包括一对基板,支撑在该对基板之间的液晶层,设置在一对基板中的一个基板上的多个栅极电布线,分别与多个栅极交叉的多个漏极电布线 形成在矩阵结构中的电布线,形成在栅极电布线和漏极电布线的各个点上的多个薄膜晶体管,沿与栅极电布线相同的方向延伸的多个公共电线,多个像素 其中至少一个图像元素分别被栅极电布线和漏极布线围绕,以及连接到公共电线并沿与漏电布线相同的方向延伸的多个对置电极。 由导电氧化物和石墨中的至少一种制成的多个像素电极被连接到薄膜晶体管并沿与漏极电布线相同的方向延伸。 通过施加在对置电极和像素电极之间的电压,在液晶层中产生具有与一对基板中的一个基板平行的分量的电场,并且各个像素电极与液晶层接触 直接或通过取向膜。
    • 46. 发明授权
    • Hydraulic controlling system for lockup clutches
    • 锁止离合器液压控制系统
    • US4880090A
    • 1989-11-14
    • US60697
    • 1987-06-11
    • Masahiko Ando
    • Masahiko Ando
    • F16H61/14
    • F16H61/143
    • A lockup control valve is provided to control the discharge from the lockup clutch during clutch engagement and a solenoid valve to supply the control pressure to the lockup control valve. The aforesaid lockup control valve has a face on which the oil supply pressure acts during lockup clutch engagement, an opposing face of equal area on which the lockup clutch discharge pressure acts, a face on which the supply pressure from the aforesaid solenoid valve acts, and an opposing face on which a constant pressure acts. The hydraulic controlling system controls the discharge pressure of the lockup clutch during lockup clutch engagement according to the control pressure from the solenoid valve. This maintains a constant relationship between the solenoid pressure and the lockup clutch capacity (pressure difference) and permits precise slip control even if the oil pressure supplied to the lockup clutch fluctuates.
    • 提供锁止控制阀以控制离合器接合期间来自锁止离合器的排出,以及电磁阀,以将控制压力提供给锁止控制阀。 上述锁止控制阀具有在锁止离合器接合期间供油压力作用的面,与锁止离合器排出压作用的相等面积相对的面,来自前述电磁阀的供给压力作用的面,以及 恒定压力作用的相对面。 液压控制系统根据来自电磁阀的控制压力控制锁止离合器接合期间的锁止离合器的排出压力。 这保持了螺线管压力和锁止离合器容量(压力差)之间的恒定关系,并且即使提供给锁止离合器的油压波动,也允许精确的滑差控制。