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    • 41. 发明授权
    • Detecting transients to emphasize formant peaks
    • 检测瞬态以强调共振峰
    • US5953696A
    • 1999-09-14
    • US935695
    • 1997-09-23
    • Masayuki NishiguchiJun Matsumoto
    • Masayuki NishiguchiJun Matsumoto
    • G10L13/00G10L21/02G10L9/02
    • G10L21/0364G10L21/0264G10L25/15H04R2225/43
    • Nasalized sound effects during reproduction of low-pitch sounds are suppressed to produce playback sounds of high clarity. Amplitude data is processed with high range formant emphasis of crests and valleys of the envelope of the frequency spectrum on the high frequency range and with deepening of the valley of the frequency spectrum over the entire frequency range, above all, over the low to mid frequency range. Next, the amplitude data is processed for emphasizing the peak values of the formant of the voiced frame in the portion of the speech signal which is rising in magnitude and for unconditionally emphasizing the spectral envelope on the high frequency range. The voiced speech spectrum is generated by synthesizing the cosine wave based upon the emphasized amplitude data.
    • 在低声音的再现期间的鼻音化效果被抑制以产生高清晰度的播放声音。 振幅数据以高频范围内的频谱包络的​​波峰和波谷的高范围共振峰强化处理,并且在整个频率范围内的频谱范围的深度越来越高,尤其是低频到中频 范围。 接下来,处理振幅数据,以强调在幅度上升的语音信号部分中的有声帧的共振峰的峰值以及无条件地强调高频范围上的频谱包络。 通过基于强调幅度数据合成余弦波来产生浊音语音频谱。
    • 42. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for decoding and changing the pitch of an encoded
speech signal
    • 用于对编码语音信号进行解码和改变音调的方法和装置
    • US5873059A
    • 1999-02-16
    • US736989
    • 1996-10-25
    • Kazuyuki IijimaMasayuki NishiguchiJun MatsumotoShiro Omori
    • Kazuyuki IijimaMasayuki NishiguchiJun MatsumotoShiro Omori
    • G10L11/06G10L13/00G10L13/02G10L19/04G10L21/04H03M7/30G10L9/00
    • G10L13/033G10L21/01G10L19/087
    • A method and apparatus for reproducing speech signals at a controlled speed and for synthesizing speech includes a dividing unit that divides the input speech into time segments and an encoding unit that discriminates whether each of the speech segments is voiced or unvoiced. Based on the results of the discrimination, the encoding unit performs sinusoidal synthesis and encoding for voiced segments and vector quantization by closed-loop search for an optimum vector using an analysis-by-synthesis method for unvoiced segments in order to find encoded parameters. A period modification unit modifies the length of time associated with each signal segment and calculates a set of modified encoded parameters. In the speech synthesizing unit, encoded speech signal data is output from the encoding unit and pitch data and amplitude data specifying the spectral envelope are sent via a data conversion unit to a waveform synthesis unit, where the number of amplitude data points of the spectral envelope is changed without changing the shape of the spectral envelope, so that the pitch of the signal may be varied without changing its phoneme. A waveform synthesis unit synthesizes the speech waveform based on the converted spectral envelope data and pitch data.
    • 用于以受控速度再现语音信号并用于合成语音的方法和装置包括将输入语音划分成时间段的分割单元和鉴别每个语音段是有声还是无声的编码单元。 基于鉴别的结果,编码单元通过使用用于清音段的合成分析方法对最佳向量进行闭环搜索,对浊音段和矢量量化进行正弦合成和编码,以便找到编码参数。 周期修改单元修改与每个信号段相关联的时间长度,并计算一组经修改的编码参数。 在语音合成单元中,编码语音信号数据从编码单元输出,音调数据和指定频谱包络的​​振幅数据经由数据转换单元发送到波形合成单元,其中频谱包络的​​振幅数据点的数量 在不改变频谱包络的​​形状的情况下改变,使得信号的音调可以改变而不改变其音素。 波形合成单元基于转换的频谱包络数据和音调数据来合成语音波形。
    • 45. 发明授权
    • Voice encoding method and voice decoding method
    • 语音编码方式和语音解码方式
    • US5473727A
    • 1995-12-05
    • US146580
    • 1993-11-01
    • Masayuki NishiguchiRyoji WakatsukiJun MatsumotoShinobu Ono
    • Masayuki NishiguchiRyoji WakatsukiJun MatsumotoShinobu Ono
    • G10L19/02G10L11/06G10L19/00H03M13/35G10L5/00
    • G10L19/005G10L19/10G10L25/93
    • A compressed digital speech signal is encoded to provide a transmission error-resistant transmission signal. The compressed speech signal is derived from a digital speech signal by performing a pitch search on a block obtained by dividing the speech signal in time to provide pitch information for the block. The block of the speech signal is orthogonally transformed to provide spectral data, which is divided by frequency into plural bands in response to the pitch information. A voiced/unvoiced sound discrimination generates voiced/-unvoiced (V/UV) information indicating whether the spectral data in each of the plural bands represents a voiced or an unvoiced sound. The spectral data in the plural bands are interpolated to provide spectral amplitudes for a predetermined number of bands, independent of the pitch. Hierarchical vector quantizing is applied to the spectral amplitudes to generate upper-layer indices, representing an overview of the spectral amplitudes, and lower-layer indices, representing details of the spectral amplitudes. CRC error detection coding is applied to the upper-layer indices, the pitch information, and the V/UV information to generate CRC codes. Convolution coding for error correction is applied to the upper-layer indices, the higher-order bits of the lower-layer indices, the pitch information, the V/UV information, and the CRC codes. The convolution-coded quantities from two blocks of the speech signal are then interleaved in a frame of the transmission signal, together with the lower-order bits of the respective lower-layer indices.
    • 对压缩的数字语音信号进行编码,以提供传输错误传输信号。 通过对通过对语音信号进行时间分割获得的块来执行音调搜索,从数字语音信号导出压缩语音信号,以提供块的音调信息。 语音信号的块被正交变换以提供频谱数据,频谱数据响应于音调信息被频率划分成多个频带。 有声/无声的声音识别产生指示多个频带中的每一个中的频谱数据是否表示有声或无声的声音/未发音(V / UV)信息。 对多个频带中的频谱数据进行插值,以提供与频率无关的预定数量频带的频谱幅度。 层次矢量量化被应用于频谱幅度以产生表示频谱幅度的概览的上层索引,以及表示频谱幅度细节的下层索引。 将CRC错误检测编码应用于上层索引,音调信息和V / UV信息以产生CRC码。 用于纠错的卷积编码被应用于上层索引,下层索引的高阶比特,音调信息,V / UV信息和CRC码。 然后,将来自语音信号的两个块的卷积编码量与发送信号的帧一起与各个下层索引的低位比特进行交织。
    • 49. 发明授权
    • Method of controlling channel assignment in a time division multiplexing
network
    • 控制时分复用网络中信道分配的方法
    • US4187401A
    • 1980-02-05
    • US909669
    • 1978-05-25
    • Jun Matsumoto
    • Jun Matsumoto
    • H04Q3/52H04Q11/04H04J3/00
    • H04Q11/04
    • In a time division multiplex network the channel assignment is controlled by assigning each channel, in a channel-by-channel sequence, to each subscriber pair that are communicating or wish to communicate. The subscriber address-data of the addressee or the addressor of each so-assigned channel is stored in a circulating read/write memory with a reset word stored in a memory location following the last memory location containing subscriber address-data. The memory locations are addressed in a successive manner in response to an incrementing clock count and the subscriber address-data, as they are read out from the successively addressed memory locations, are used to provide gating pulses to the respective subscriber modulator/demodulators, and the reset word, when it is read out, resets the memory to repeat the memory read-out cycle. The number of occupied memory locations varies in accordance with the traffic demands to provide a high efficiency service per unit time and high modulation/demodulation qualities during periods of low traffic.
    • 在时分复用网络中,通过将每个信道逐个通道序列分配给正在通信或希望通信的每个用户对来控制信道分配。 每个所分配的频道的收件人或地址的用户地址数据被存储在具有存储在包含用户地址数据的最后存储器位置之后的存储器位置中的复位字的循环读/写存储器中。 响应于递增的时钟计数,存储器位置以连续的方式被寻址,并且当用户地址数据从连续寻址的存储器位置读出时,它们用于向相应的用户调制器/解调器提供门控脉冲,以及 复位字在读出时复位存储器以重复存储器读出周期。 占用存储器位置的数量根据业务需求而变化,以在低业务量期间提供每单位时间的高效率服务和高调制/解调质量。