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41. 发明申请

US20090163582A1 Stable Pesticide Concentrates and End-Use Emulsions 审中-公开
标题翻译：稳定的农药浓缩物和最终用途的乳液
公开(公告)号：US20090163582A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-25
申请号：US11886802
申请日：2006-04-04
申请人： Yueh Wang , Ian R. Gecker , John Lucas , Ashish Shah
发明人： Yueh Wang , Ian R. Gecker , John Lucas , Ashish Shah
IPC分类号： A01N43/30 , A01N53/06 , A01N43/08 , A01P7/00
CPC分类号： A01N25/06 , A01N53/00
摘要： Pesticide concentrates are provided containing an emulsifier that is an EPA list 4 inert and is a polyglycerol fatty acid ester, a sorbitan fatty acid ester or a combination thereof, a pesticide and a solvent that is either a EPA list 3 inert of acetyl ester, EPA list 4 inert of a methyl fatty ester, an acetyltributyl citrate, white mineral oil or a combination thereof. The pesticide can be a water-insoluble synthetic pyrethroid, natural pyrethrum, channel blocking insecticide, acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, oxadiazine, organophosphate, neonicotinoid insecticide, thiamethoxam, imidacloprid, acetamiprid, thiacloprid, clothianidin, nitenpyran, insect growth regulator, juvenile hormone mimic, fermentation insecticide, plant oil insecticide acaracide, miticide, fungicide, herbicide and combinations thereof. The pesticide concentrate is diluted with a hydrocarbon solvent, a white mineral oil or a combination thereof and mixed with water. A corrosion inhibitor is added to form a stable water-in-oil emulsion in conjunction with a propellant to make a ready-to-use aerosol for home, garden and public health pest control.
摘要翻译：提供的农药浓缩物含有EPA列表4为惰性的乳化剂，为聚甘油脂肪酸酯，脱水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯或其组合，农药和溶剂为EPA列表3，其为乙酰酯惰性的EPA，EPA 列表4惰性的甲基脂肪酸酯，柠檬酸乙酰基三丁酯，白色矿物油或它们的组合。农药可以是水不溶性合成拟除虫菊酯，天然除虫菊酯，通道阻断杀虫剂，乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂，恶二嗪，有机磷酸酯，新烟碱类杀虫剂，噻虫嗪，吡虫啉，啶虫脒，噻虫啉，噻虫胺，硝苯吡喃，昆虫生长调节剂，幼体激素模拟物，发酵杀虫剂植物油杀螨剂，杀螨剂，杀真菌剂，除草剂及其组合。将农药浓缩物用烃溶剂，白色矿物油或其组合稀释并与水混合。加入腐蚀抑制剂以形成与推进剂结合的稳定的油包水乳液，以制备用于家庭，园艺和公共卫生虫害防治的即用型气溶胶。

42. 发明申请

US20080013257A1 Poly(Alkylene) Carbonates As Binders In The Manufacture Of Valve Metal Anodes For Electrolytic Capacitors 审中-公开
标题翻译：聚（亚烷基）碳酸酯作为电解电容器阀门金属阳极制造中的粘合剂
公开(公告)号：US20080013257A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-17
申请号：US11779092
申请日：2007-07-17
申请人： Keith Seitz , Ashish Shah , Barry Muffoletto , Wolfram Neff , Douglas Eberhard
发明人： Keith Seitz , Ashish Shah , Barry Muffoletto , Wolfram Neff , Douglas Eberhard
IPC分类号： H01M4/62
CPC分类号： H01M4/04 , H01G9/052 , H01M4/38
摘要： An anode for an electrolytic capacitor is described. The anode is of a valve metal in powdered form, for example tantalum powder, that has been pressed into a pellet and sintered under a vacuum at high temperatures. Preferably, a poly(alkylene)carbonate binder is used to promote cohesion with the pressed powder body. The binder adds green strength to the pressed body and helps with powder flow before pressing. The poly(alkylene)carbonate binders are superior in that they leave virtually no residual carbon behind when burnt out during the sintering process. The pressed valve metal powder structure is then anodized to a desired voltage in a formation electrolyte to form a continuous dielectric oxide film on the sintered body as well as a terminal lead/anode lead weld extending therefrom.
摘要翻译：对电解电容器的阳极进行说明。阳极是粉末形式的阀金属，例如钽粉末，其被压制成颗粒并在高温下在真空下烧结。优选地，使用聚（亚烷基）碳酸酯粘合剂来促进与压制粉体的内聚力。粘合剂对压制体增加了生坯强度，并在压制之前帮助粉末流动。聚（亚烷基）碳酸酯粘合剂的优点在于，在烧结过程中烧成时实质上不留下残留的碳。然后将压制阀金属粉末结构在地层电解质中阳极氧化成所需的电压，以在烧结体上形成连续的电介质氧化膜，以及从其延伸的端子引线/阳极引线焊接。

43. 发明申请

US20070228618A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR EXPOSING A SUBSTRATE TO UV RADIATION USING A REFLECTOR HAVING BOTH ELLIPTICAL AND PARABOLIC REFLECTIVE SECTIONS 有权
标题翻译：使用具有两个ELLIPTICAL和PARABOLIC反射部分的反射器将基板暴露于紫外线辐射的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20070228618A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-04
申请号：US11686901
申请日：2007-03-15
申请人： Andrzei Kaszuba , Juan Rocha-Alvarez , Thomas Nowak , Sanjeev Baluja , Ashish Shah , Inna Shmurun
发明人： Andrzei Kaszuba , Juan Rocha-Alvarez , Thomas Nowak , Sanjeev Baluja , Ashish Shah , Inna Shmurun
IPC分类号： B29C35/08
CPC分类号： B05D3/067 , B29C71/04 , B29C2035/0827 , F26B3/28 , H01L21/67115
摘要： Embodiments of the invention relate generally to an ultraviolet (UV) cure chamber for curing a dielectric material disposed on a substrate and to methods of curing dielectric materials using UV radiation. A substrate processing tool according to one embodiment comprises a body defining a substrate processing region; a substrate support adapted to support a substrate within the substrate processing region; an ultraviolet radiation lamp spaced apart from the substrate support, the lamp configured to transmit ultraviolet radiation to a substrate positioned on the substrate support; and a motor operatively coupled to rotate at least one of the ultraviolet radiation lamp or substrate support at least 180 degrees relative to each other. The substrate processing tool may further comprise one or more reflectors adapted to generate a flood pattern of ultraviolet radiation over the substrate that has complementary high and low intensity areas which combine to generate a substantially uniform irradiance pattern if rotated. Other embodiments are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施方案一般涉及用于固化设置在基底上的介电材料的紫外（UV）固化室和使用UV辐射固化电介质材料的方法。根据一个实施例的基板处理工具包括限定基板处理区域的主体; 衬底支撑件，适于支撑衬底处理区域内的衬底; 与衬底支撑件间隔开的紫外线辐射灯，所述灯被配置为将紫外线辐射透射到位于所述衬底支撑件上的衬底; 以及可操作地耦合以使所述紫外线辐射灯或衬底支撑体中的至少一个相对于彼此旋转至少180度的电动机。衬底处理工具还可以包括一个或多个反射器，其适于在衬底上产生具有互补的高和低强度区域的紫外线辐射的泛化图案，其结合以在旋转时产生基本上均匀的辐照度图案。还公开了其他实施例。

44. 发明申请

US20060272772A1 VACUUM REACTION CHAMBER WITH X-LAMP HEATER 有权
标题翻译：真空反应室与X灯加热器
公开(公告)号：US20060272772A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-07
申请号：US11425974
申请日：2006-06-22
申请人： Amir Al-Bayati , Lester D'Cruz , Alexandros Demos , Dale Dubois , Khaled Elsheref , Naoyuki Iwasaki , Hichem M'Saad , Juan Rocha-Alvarez , Ashish Shah , Takashi Shimizu
发明人： Amir Al-Bayati , Lester D'Cruz , Alexandros Demos , Dale Dubois , Khaled Elsheref , Naoyuki Iwasaki , Hichem M'Saad , Juan Rocha-Alvarez , Ashish Shah , Takashi Shimizu
IPC分类号： C23F1/00 , B44C1/22
CPC分类号： H01J37/317 , B23K15/00 , C23F4/00 , H01J37/026 , H01J37/20 , H01J2237/004 , H01J2237/0044 , H01J2237/2001 , H01J2237/304 , H01J2237/3156 , H01J2237/316 , H01J2237/3165 , H01L21/67115
摘要： Methods and apparatus for electron beam treatment of a substrate are provided. An electron beam apparatus that includes a vacuum chamber, at least one thermocouple assembly in communication with the vacuum chamber, a heating device in communication with the vacuum chamber, and combinations thereof are provided. In one embodiment, the vacuum chamber comprises an electron source wherein the electron source comprises a cathode connected to a high voltage source, an anode connected to a low voltage source, and a substrate support. In another embodiment, the vacuum chamber comprises a grid located between the anode and the substrate support. In one embodiment the heating device comprises a first parallel light array and a second light array positioned such that the first parallel light array and the second light array intersect. In one embodiment the thermocouple assembly comprises a temperature sensor made of aluminum nitride.
摘要翻译：提供了用于基板的电子束处理的方法和装置。提供了一种电子束装置，其包括真空室，至少一个与真空室连通的热电偶组件，与真空室连通的加热装置及其组合。在一个实施例中，真空室包括电子源，其中电子源包括连接到高电压源的阴极，连接到低电压源的阳极和衬底支撑件。在另一个实施例中，真空室包括位于阳极和基板支撑件之间的格栅。在一个实施例中，加热装置包括第一平行光阵列和第二光阵列，其定位成使得第一平行光阵列和第二光阵列相交。在一个实施例中，热电偶组件包括由氮化铝制成的温度传感器。

45. 发明申请

US20060191796A1 Anodizing Valve Metals By Controlled Power 审中-公开
标题翻译：阳极氧化金属通过控制功率
公开(公告)号：US20060191796A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-31
申请号：US11164682
申请日：2005-12-01
申请人： Barry Muffoletto , David Goad , Neal Nesselbeck , Ashish Shah , Joseph Spaulding , Monica Kaforey , Christina Scheuer , Yanming Liu
发明人： Barry Muffoletto , David Goad , Neal Nesselbeck , Ashish Shah , Joseph Spaulding , Monica Kaforey , Christina Scheuer , Yanming Liu
IPC分类号： C25D5/18
CPC分类号： H01G9/0032 , C25D11/024 , C25D11/04 , C25D11/06 , C25D11/12 , C25D11/26
摘要： The present invention is directed to a method for anodizing valve metal structures to a target formation voltage with a controlled power source.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用控制电源将阀金属结构阳极氧化成目标成层电压的方法。

46. 发明申请

US20050086272A1 Systems and methods for replicating data stores 有权
标题翻译：用于复制数据存储的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20050086272A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-21
申请号：US10631591
申请日：2003-07-31
申请人： Lev Novik , Irena Hudis , Douglas Terry , Ashish Shah , Sanjay Anand , Yunxin Wu
发明人： Lev Novik , Irena Hudis , Douglas Terry , Ashish Shah , Sanjay Anand , Yunxin Wu
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30581 , Y10S707/99953 , Y10S707/99955
摘要： Systems and methods for replicating replicas in a sync community. Each replica in the sync community stores knowledge that represents changes the replica is aware of. Because each replica has its own knowledge, each replica does not need to know how many replicas are in the sync community or the topology of the sync community. By sending the knowledge with a request for changes, a replicating replica can enumerate the changes to replicate by comparing its knowledge with the received knowledge. After replication, the knowledge is updated. Knowledge may also include made-with-knowledge change IDs that permit each resolution to identify what a replica was aware of when a particular change was made. The made-with-knowledge values are used to detect conflicts during replication.
摘要翻译：在同步社区中复制副本的系统和方法。同步社区中的每个副本都存储表示副本所注意到的更改的知识。由于每个副本都有自己的知识，因此每个副本不需要知道同步社区中多少副本或同步社区的拓扑。通过向知识发送更改请求，复制副本可以通过将其知识与接收到的知识进行比较来枚举复制的更改。复制后，知识将被更新。知识也可以包括知识变更ID，允许每个决议识别在进行特定更改时复制品知道什么。使用知识产权值用于检测复制期间的冲突。

47. 发明申请

US20050044187A1 Systems and methods for providing conflict handling for peer-to-peer synchronization of units of information manageable by a hardware/software interface system 有权
标题翻译：用于提供冲突处理以用于由硬件/软件接口系统可管理的信息单元的对等同步的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20050044187A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-24
申请号：US10883621
申请日：2004-06-30
申请人： Vivek Jhaveri , Ashish Shah , Irena Hudis , Lev Novik
发明人： Vivek Jhaveri , Ashish Shah , Irena Hudis , Lev Novik
IPC分类号： G06F17/30 , H04L29/06 , H04L29/08 , G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06F17/30206 , H04L29/06 , H04L67/1095 , H04L67/30 , H04L69/08 , H04L69/329 , Y10S707/99942 , Y10S707/99952
摘要： Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to conflict handling for conflicts that occur in a peer-to-peer synchronization system, where the ability to correctly and efficiently handle conflicts minimizes data loss while retaining good usability and reduces the need for user intervention during synchronization. Conflict handling in the synchronization service is divided into three stages: (1) conflict detection; (2) automatic conflict resolution and logging; and (3) conflict inspection and resolution. Certain embodiments are directed to a conflict handling schema comprising one or more of the follow conflict handling elements: (a) schematized representation of conflicts; (b) detection of conflicts; (c) logging of conflicts into a durable store; (d) automatic resolution of conflicts according to a flexible and configurable azqsxqxwdconflict resolution policy; (e) composable and extensible conflict handlers to filter and resolve conflicts; (f) automatic detection and removal of obsolete conflicts; and (g) programmatic conflict resolutions.
摘要翻译：本发明的各种实施例涉及在对等同步系统中发生的冲突的冲突处理，其中正确和有效地处理冲突的能力使数据丢失最小化，同时保持良好的可用性并减少在同步期间用户干预的需要。同步服务中的冲突处理分为三个阶段：（1）冲突检测; （2）自动冲突解决和记录; （3）冲突检查和解决。某些实施例涉及包括以下冲突处理元件中的一个或多个的冲突处理模式：（a）冲突的示意表示; （b）发现冲突; （c）将冲突记入耐用品店; （d）根据灵活和可配置的azqsxqxwdconflict解决策略自动解决冲突; （e）可组合和可扩展的冲突处理程序来过滤和解决冲突; （f）自动检测和消除过时的冲突; 和（g）方案冲突决议。

48. 发明授权

US06733926B2 Electrochemical cell having a physical vapor deposited electrode and method of manufacture 失效
标题翻译：具有物理气相沉积电极的电化学电池及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06733926B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-11
申请号：US10016210
申请日：2001-12-12
申请人： Barry C. Muffoletto , Ashish Shah , Neal N. Nesselbeck
发明人： Barry C. Muffoletto , Ashish Shah , Neal N. Nesselbeck
IPC分类号： H01M472
CPC分类号： H01G9/042 , H01G9/04 , H01G9/0425 , H01M2/0275 , H01M4/04 , H01M4/0404 , H01M4/0409 , H01M4/0423 , H01M4/0428 , H01M4/043 , H01M4/13 , H01M4/131 , H01M4/136 , H01M4/137 , H01M4/139 , H01M4/1391 , H01M4/661 , H01M4/669 , H01M4/742 , H01M6/10 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0564 , H01M2004/028 , H01M2300/0037 , Y10T29/10 , Y10T29/417 , Y10T29/49108 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： An electrode component for an electrochemical cell or a capacitor is described wherein the electrode is produced by physical vapor depositing an electrode active material onto a substrate to coat the substrate. The thusly produced electrode is useful as a cathode in a primary electrochemical cell and as a cathode and an anode in a secondary cell, and as an electrode in an electrochemical capacitor and an electrolytic capacitor.
摘要翻译：描述了用于电化学电池或电容器的电极组件，其中电极通过将电极活性材料物理气相沉积到基底上以涂覆基底来制造。由此产生的电极可用作初级电化学电池中的阴极，二次电池中的阴极和阳极，以及用作电化学电容器和电解电容器中的电极。

49. 发明授权

US06687117B2 Electrolytes for capacitors 有权
标题翻译：电容器电解液
公开(公告)号：US06687117B2
公开(公告)日：2004-02-03
申请号：US10354324
申请日：2003-01-30
申请人： Yanming Liu , Ashish Shah
发明人： Yanming Liu , Ashish Shah
IPC分类号： H01G902
CPC分类号： H01G9/022 , H01G9/15 , Y10T29/417
摘要： The present invention is directed to an electrolyte for an electrolytic capacitor. The capacitor has an electrolytic anode and an electrochemical cathode. The electrolyte has water, a water soluble organic salt, and a relatively weak organic acid. This electrolyte is chemically compatible to aluminum and tantalum oxide dielectrics and withstands higher voltage while maintaining good conductivity. This makes the electrolyte especially useful for high voltage applications, such as occur in an implantable cardiac defibrillator.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于电解电容器的电解质。电容器具有电解阳极和电化学阴极。电解液具有水，水溶性有机盐和较弱的有机酸。该电解质与铝和氧化钽电介质化学相容，并能承受更高的电压，同时保持良好的导电性。这使得电解质对于高电压应用尤其有用，例如在植入式心脏除颤器中发生。

50. 发明授权

US06599580B2 Method for improving electrical conductivity of a metal oxide layer on a substrate utilizing high energy beam mixing 失效
标题翻译：利用高能量束混合改善衬底上的金属氧化物层的导电性的方法
公开(公告)号：US06599580B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-29
申请号：US08847946
申请日：1997-05-01
申请人： Barry C. Muffoletto , Ashish Shah , Donald H. Stephenson
发明人： Barry C. Muffoletto , Ashish Shah , Donald H. Stephenson
IPC分类号： B05D300
CPC分类号： H01G4/008 , C23C14/5833 , C23C14/5893 , C23C16/56 , C23C26/00 , C23C26/02 , H01G9/042 , H01M4/661 , Y10S148/90 , Y10S428/926 , Y10S428/931 , Y10T428/8305
摘要： A method for improving the electrical conductivity of a substrate of metal, metal alloy or metal oxide comprising depositing a small or minor amount of metal or metals from Group VIIIA metals (Fe, Ru, Os, Co, Rh, Ir, Ni, Pd, Pt) or from Group IA metals (Cu, Ag, Au) on a substrate of metal, metal alloys and/or metal oxide from Group IVA metals (Ti, Zr, Hf), Group VA metals (V, Nb, Ta), Group VIA metals (Cr, Mo, W) and Al, Mn, Ni and Cu and then directing a high energy beam onto the substrate to cause an intermixing of the deposited material with the native oxide of the substrate metal or metal alloy. The native oxide layer is changed from electrically insulating to electrically conductive. The step of depositing can be carried out, for example, by ion beam assisted deposition, electron beam deposition, chemical vapor deposition, physical vapor deposition, plasma assisted, low pressure plasma and plasma spray deposition and the like. The high energy beam can be an ion beam from a high energy ion source or it can be a laser beam. The deposition may be performed on either treated or untreated substrate. The substrate with native oxide layer made electrically conductive is useable in the manufacture of electrodes for devices such as capacitors and batteries.
摘要翻译： 1.一种用于改善金属，金属合金或金属氧化物的基底的导电性的方法，包括从ⅦA族金属（Fe，Ru，Os，Co，Rh，Ir，Ni，Pd等）中沉积少量或少量的金属或金属， Pt）或VA族金属（V，Nb，Ta）的金属，金属合金和/或金属氧化物的基底上的IA族金属（Cu，Ag，Au）将VIA金属（Cr，Mo，W）和Al，Mn，Ni和Cu组合，然后将高能束引导到衬底上，以使沉积材料与衬底金属或金属合金的天然氧化物混合。天然氧化物层由电绝缘转变为导电。沉积步骤可以例如通过离子束辅助沉积，电子束沉积，化学气相沉积，物理气相沉积，等离子体辅助，低压等离子体和等离子体喷涂沉积等进行。高能束可以是来自高能离子源的离子束，也可以是激光束。沉积可以在处理的或未处理的基底上进行。具有导电性的自然氧化物层的衬底可用于制造诸如电容器和电池的器件的电极。

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