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    • 42. 发明授权
    • Hybrid vehicle employing parallel hybrid system, using both internal
combustion engine and electric motor for propulsion
    • 混合动力汽车采用并联混合动力系统,使用内燃机和电动机进行推进
    • US6026921A
    • 2000-02-22
    • US271326
    • 1999-03-18
    • Shunichi AoyamaShinichiro KitadaNoboru HattoriIsaya Matsuo
    • Shunichi AoyamaShinichiro KitadaNoboru HattoriIsaya Matsuo
    • B60W10/02B60K6/442B60L11/14B60W10/04B60W10/06B60W10/08B60W20/00F02D13/02F02D29/02F02N11/04F16H61/66B60K6/02
    • B60W20/40B60K6/48B60K6/543B60W10/02B60W10/06B60W10/08B60W20/00F02D13/0238F02D13/0261B60L2240/445B60W2510/0676F16H61/66Y02T10/18Y02T10/6221Y02T10/6286Y10S903/918Y10S903/946
    • A hybrid vehicle employing a parallel hybrid system, using both an internal combustion engine and an electric motor for propulsion, comprises a propulsion mechanism having at least a first electric motor, an internal combustion engine, a clutch, a second electric motor, a transmission, and drive wheels, and constructed so that a crankshaft of the engine and a motor shaft of the first electric motor are connected to an input shaft of the clutch, and that a motor shaft of the second electric motor and an input shaft of the transmission are connected to an output shaft of the clutch to transmit a driving torque from the output shaft of the transmission to the drive wheels. An engine temperature sensor is provided for detecting an engine temperature. An electronic control unit is connected to the propulsion mechanism and the engine temperature sensor, for disengaging the clutch and stopping the engine during a standstill state of the hybrid vehicle, and for propelling the hybrid vehicle by a driving torque generated by the second electric motor when the hybrid vehicle starts, and for starting up the engine by the first electric motor and engaging the clutch after engine startup, during the warm-up of the engine. A variable valve timing control system is electrically connected to the control unit for adjusting an intake-valve closure timing to a predetermined retarded closure timing when the clutch is disengaged and for adjusting the intake-valve closure timing to a predetermined advanced closure timing after the clutch is engaged, after the engine warm-up.
    • 采用使用内燃机和用于推进的电动机的并联混合动力系统的混合动力车辆包括至少具有第一电动机,内燃机,离合器,第二电动机,变速器的推进机构, 和驱动轮,并且构造成使得发动机的曲轴和第一电动机的电动机轴连接到离合器的输入轴,并且第二电动机的电动机轴和变速器的输入轴是 连接到离合器的输出轴以将驱动扭矩从变速器的输出轴传递到驱动轮。 提供用于检测发动机温度的发动机温度传感器。 电子控制单元连接到推进机构和发动机温度传感器,用于在混合动力车辆的停止状态期间使离合器分离并停止发动机,并且用于通过由第二电动机产生的驱动转矩来驱动混合动力车辆, 混合动力车辆在发动机预热期间启动,并且通过第一电动机起动发动机并且在发动机起动之后接合离合器。 可变气门正时控制系统电气连接到控制单元,用于当离合器分离时将进气门关闭正时调整到预定的延迟闭合正时,并且在离合器之后将进气门关闭正时调整到预定的提前关闭正时 在发动机预热后进行接合。
    • 44. 发明授权
    • Valve operating mechanism for internal combustion engines
    • 内燃机阀门操作机构
    • US4397270A
    • 1983-08-09
    • US138792
    • 1980-04-08
    • Shunichi Aoyama
    • Shunichi Aoyama
    • F01L13/00F01L1/18
    • F01L13/0026
    • A valve operating mechanism of an internal combustion engine including a first cam rotatable about an axis in timed relation to the engine speed, a second cam rockable about an axis and operatively engaged with a valve of the engine, a rocker arm rockable about an axis and interposed between said first and second cams to provide operative connection therebetween, and means responsive to varations of engine condition for shifting the axis of rocking movement of said rocker arm relative to said axes of said first and second cams thereby varying the angular position of said second cam independently of that of said first cam whereby valve lift, valve timing and the period during which the valve is open are varied in accordance with the varying operating conditions of the engine.
    • 一种内燃机的气门操作机构,其包括可绕着与发动机转速成正时关系的轴线旋转的第一凸轮,围绕轴线摆动并与发动机的阀可操作地接合的第二凸轮,围绕轴线摇摆的摇臂, 插入在所述第一和第二凸轮之间以提供其间的操作连接,以及响应于发动机状态变化的装置,用于相对于所述第一和第二凸轮的所述轴移动所述摇臂的摇摆轴线,从而改变所述第二和第二凸轮的角位置 独立于所述第一凸轮的凸轮,由此阀升程,气门正时以及阀打开的时段根据发动机的变化的操作条件而变化。
    • 45. 发明授权
    • Variable valve system for internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机可变阀门系统
    • US08181613B2
    • 2012-05-22
    • US12474780
    • 2009-05-29
    • Tsuyoshi ArinagaToru FukamiShinichi TakemuraShunichi Aoyama
    • Tsuyoshi ArinagaToru FukamiShinichi TakemuraShunichi Aoyama
    • F01L1/34
    • F01L13/0021F01L13/0026
    • A variable valve system for an internal combustion engine includes a drive shaft, a drive cam provided on the drive shaft, a link arm fitted on the outer periphery of the drive cam such as to rotate relative to the drive cam, a crank-shaped control shaft including a main shaft and an eccentric cam, an oscillating arm rotatably attached to the eccentric cam and oscillated by the link arm, and an oscillating cam connected to the oscillating arm via a link rod so as to actuate a valve. Lubricant is communicated from a main lubricant flow path in the drive shaft through three lubricant paths to sliding contact areas between the drive cam and the link arm, between the pin of the oscillating arm and the link arm, and between the eccentric cam and the oscillating arm.
    • 用于内燃机的可变气门控制系统包括驱动轴,设置在驱动轴上的驱动凸轮,安装在驱动凸轮的外周上的相对于驱动凸轮旋转的连杆臂,曲柄形控制 轴,包括主轴和偏心凸轮,可旋转地附接到偏心凸轮并由连杆臂摆动的摆臂,以及通过连杆连接到摆动臂以便致动阀的摆动凸轮。 润滑剂通过三个润滑剂路径从驱动轴中的主润滑剂流动路径传递到驱动凸轮和连杆臂之间的滑动接触区域,在摆动臂的销和连杆臂之间以及偏心凸轮与摆动之间 臂。