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    • 41. 发明授权
    • Combustion state-detecting system for internal combustion engines
    • 内燃机燃烧状态检测系统
    • US5493901A
    • 1996-02-27
    • US120832
    • 1993-09-15
    • Shigetaka KurodaYuichi ShimasakiKazutomo Sawamura
    • Shigetaka KurodaYuichi ShimasakiKazutomo Sawamura
    • F02D45/00F02B75/02G01M15/11G01M15/00
    • G01M15/11F02B2075/027
    • A combustion state-detecting system for internal combustion engines has a crank angle sensor which generates a crank angle signal with a predetermined period shorter than a firing period of the engine whenever the crankshaft rotates through a predetermined angle. A value of the rotational speed of the engine is detected whenever the crank angle signal is generated. A first average value of the detected engine rotational speed is calculated over every period of one rotation of the crankshaft, followed by calculating a second average value of the first average value over every firing period, to thereby calculate a rate of variation in the second average value over every firing period. Values of the rate of variation are averaged over a predetermined number of ignition cycles of the engine, to obtain a third average value. A cumulative value of the absolute value of a difference between the third average value and the rate of variation is calculated over the above predetermined number of ignition cycles. The cumulative value is compared with a predetermined value, to determine that the engine is in a degraded state of combustion, when the cumulative value exceeds the predetermined value.
    • 用于内燃机的燃烧状态检测系统具有曲柄角传感器,其在曲轴旋转预定角度时产生具有比发动机的燃烧时间短的预定时间段的曲柄角信号。 每当产生曲轴转角信号时,检测发动机转速的值。 在曲轴的一个旋转周期中计算检测到的发动机转速的第一平均值,然后计算每个点火期间的第一平均值的第二平均值,从而计算第二平均值的变化率 每个发射期间的价值。 在发动机的预定数量的点火循环中平均变化率的值,以获得第三平均值。 在上述预定数量的点火循环中计算第三平均值和变化率之差的绝对值的累积值。 当累积值超过预定值时,将累积值与预定值进行比较,以确定发动机处于劣化的燃烧状态。
    • 46. 发明授权
    • Lubrication system of an internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机润滑系统
    • US08739757B2
    • 2014-06-03
    • US13509107
    • 2009-11-13
    • Yoshinori FutonaganeYuichi ShimasakiTakuya Hirai
    • Yoshinori FutonaganeYuichi ShimasakiTakuya Hirai
    • F01M5/00
    • F01M5/001F02D29/06F02D2200/023F02D2200/1006H02K7/1815H02K9/19
    • In a lubrication system of an internal combustion engine provided with a generator that generates electricity by making use of the power generated by the engine, and a heating mechanism that heats lubricating oil of the engine by making use of the energy generated when the generator carries out a power generation operation, a comparison is made between an amount of decrease of an engine load in cases where the heating mechanism heats the lubricating oil and an amount of increase of the engine load in cases where the generator carries out the power generation operation for the purpose of the operation of the heating mechanism, and permits the power generation operation of the generator in order to supply energy to the heating mechanism in cases where the amount of decrease of the engine load exceeds the amount of increase of the engine load.
    • 在具有通过利用发动机产生的动力发电的发电机的内燃机的润滑系统中,以及利用发电机执行时产生的能量来加热发动机的润滑油的加热机构 在发电运转中,在发电机进行发电运转的情况下,在加热机构加热润滑油的情况下的发动机负荷的下降量与发动机负荷的增加量之间进行比较 在发动机负荷的减少量超过发动机负荷增加量的情况下,能够使发电机的发电运转为加热机构供给能量。