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41. 发明授权

US4772545A High speed silver halide photographic materials 失效
标题翻译：高速卤化银照相材料
公开(公告)号：US4772545A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-20
申请号：US888174
申请日：1986-07-22
申请人： Shingo Nishiyama , Kiyoshi Kawai
发明人： Shingo Nishiyama , Kiyoshi Kawai
IPC分类号： G03C1/005 , C07D249/12 , G03C1/09 , G03C1/02 , G03C1/06 , G03C5/24
CPC分类号： G03C1/09 , Y10S430/158
摘要： A silver halide photographic material in which a silver iodobromide emulsion having an iodide content of 2 mole % or more and an organometallic salt functioning as a development inhibitor are employed in combination, whereby an improvements in graininess and sharpness of a developed image are achieved and high photographic speed is retained.A process for producing silver images using the silver halide photographic material is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：其中组合使用碘化物含量为2摩尔％以上的碘溴化银乳剂和作为显影抑制剂发挥作用的有机金属盐的卤化银照相材料，从而实现显影图像的颗粒度和清晰度的提高，并且高摄影速度得到保留。还公开了使用卤化银照相材料制备银影像的方法。

42. 发明授权

US08293667B2 Sintered ceramic, slide part therefrom, and process for producing sintered ceramic 有权
标题翻译：烧结陶瓷，滑动部件及烧结陶瓷的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08293667B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-23
申请号：US12087516
申请日：2007-02-22
申请人： Kazuyuki Akasaka , Kiyoshi Kawai
发明人： Kazuyuki Akasaka , Kiyoshi Kawai
IPC分类号： C04B35/52 , C04B35/56 , C01B31/36
CPC分类号： F16C33/043 , C04B35/565 , C04B2235/3821 , C04B2235/3826 , C04B2235/424 , C04B2235/425 , C04B2235/48 , C04B2235/5436 , C04B2235/5445 , C04B2235/668 , C04B2235/767 , C04B2235/77 , F16J15/3496
摘要： It is an object of the invention to provide a ceramic sintered body that has a dense structure and minimal cracking and that exhibits excellent sliding properties even in a non-lubricated state, as well as a process for its production and sliding parts that employ the same. According to a preferred mode, the sintered body of the invention comprises silicon carbide as the parent material and further contains a solid lubricant A with a mean particle size of no greater than 5 μm and a solid lubricant B with a mean particle size of 10-70 μm.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是提供一种陶瓷烧结体，该陶瓷烧结体具有致密的结构和最小的裂纹，并且即使在非润滑状态下也显示优异的滑动性能，以及其制造方法和使用该陶瓷烧结体的滑动部件。根据优选的方式，本发明的烧结体包括碳化硅作为母材，并且还含有平均粒度不大于5μm的固体润滑剂A和平均粒径为10微米的固体润滑剂B， 70μm。

43. 发明授权

US5994046A Silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material and method of forming color image using the same 失效
标题翻译：卤化银彩色摄影感光材料及使用其形成彩色图像的方法
公开(公告)号：US5994046A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-30
申请号：US873403
申请日：1997-06-11
申请人： Kiyoshi Kawai
发明人： Kiyoshi Kawai
IPC分类号： G03C1/83 , G03C7/30 , G03C7/38 , G03C7/388 , G03C1/08 , G03C7/26 , G03C7/32
CPC分类号： G03C7/383 , G03C1/832 , G03C7/3022 , G03C7/3885
摘要： A silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material comprising a support having thereon photographic constituent layers comprising at least three silver halide emulsion layers each having a spectral sensitivity different from one another and containing yellow, magenta and cyan color forming couplers, respectively and a light-insensitive hydrophilic colloid layer, wherein the cyan color forming coupler is at least one dye forming coupler represented by the formula (I) shown below, at least one of the silver halide emulsion layers containing the cyan color forming coupler contains a silver halide emulsion composed of high silver chloride content grains having a silver chloride content of 80 mol % or more, and the high silver chloride content grains are tabular silver halide grains having (100) faces as major faces: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 each represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent; Z represents a non-metallic atomic group necessary for forming a ring, which may be substituted; X represents a heterocyclic group, a substituted amino group or an aryl group; Y represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent; and R.sub.6 represents a substituent.The silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material is rapidly processable, has less dependence on processing conditions and provides a color image having excellent image quality and sharpness. It is also suitable for scanning exposure using a semiconductor laser as a light source. A method of forming a color image comprising subjecting the silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material to scanning exposure is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种卤化银彩色摄影感光材料，其包含其上具有包含至少三个卤化银乳剂层的照相构成层的载体，每个卤化银乳剂层各自具有彼此不同的光谱灵敏度，并且分别含有黄色，品红色和青色形成成色剂，不敏感的亲水胶体层，其中青色成色剂是至少一种由下述式（I）表示的染料形成成色剂，含有青色成色剂的卤化银乳剂层中的至少一种含有由氯化银含量为80摩尔％以上的高氯化银含量的颗粒，高氯化银含量颗粒是具有（100）面作为主面的片状卤化银颗粒：其中R1，R2，R3，R4和R5各自表示氢原子或取代基; Z表示可以被取代的形成环所必需的非金属原子团; X表示杂环基，取代氨基或芳基; Y表示氢原子或取代基; R6表示取代基。卤化银彩色摄影感光材料可快速处理，对处理条件的依赖性较小，并提供具有优异图像质量和清晰度的彩色图像。也适用于使用半导体激光器作为光源进行扫描曝光。还公开了一种形成彩色图像的方法，包括使卤化银彩色照相感光材料经受扫描曝光。

44. 发明授权

US5747227A Method of forming colored images 失效
标题翻译：形成彩色图像的方法
公开(公告)号：US5747227A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-05
申请号：US305298
申请日：1994-09-15
申请人： Kiyoshi Kawai
发明人： Kiyoshi Kawai
IPC分类号： G03C1/035 , G03C5/04 , G03C5/08 , G03C7/30 , G03C7/36 , G03C7/392 , G03C7/407
CPC分类号： G03C7/30 , G03C7/36 , G03C5/04 , G03C7/3022 , G03C7/3041 , G03C7/39284 , G03C7/407
摘要： A method of forming colored images is disclosed. A silver halide color photographic photosensitive material which contains at least one yellow coupler represented by formula (I) in a yellow color forming silver halide emulsion layer which is established on a support is exposed using a scanning exposure system in which the exposure time per picture element is shorter than 10.sup.-4 seconds and then subjected to color development processing: ##STR1## wherein A represents ##STR2## X represents an organic group which is required to form, along with the nitrogen atom, a nitrogen containing heterocyclic ring, Y represents an aromatic group or a heterocyclic group, and Z represents a group which is eliminated on reaction of the coupler represented by formula (I) with an oxidation product of a developing agent. The method provides high quality hard copy both cheaply and quickly by means of a scanning exposure using high density light such as lasers for example. It also provides a method of forming colored images which is improved in respect of the variation in photographic performance with respect to fluctuations in development processing.
摘要翻译：公开了形成彩色图像的方法。在建立在支持体上的黄色形成卤化银乳剂层中含有至少一个由式（I）表示的黄色成色剂的卤化银彩色照相感光材料使用扫描曝光系统曝光，其中每个图像元素的曝光时间短于10-4秒，然后进行显色处理：其中A表示X表示与氮原子一起形成含氮杂环所需的有机基团，其中A表示< Y表示芳基或杂环基，Z表示通过式（I）表示的成色剂与显影剂的氧化物反应而除去的基团。该方法通过使用诸如激光器的高密度光的扫描曝光来廉价且快速地提供高质量的硬拷贝。它还提供了一种形成彩色图像的方法，该方法相对于显影处理的波动而改进了照相性能的变化。

45. 发明授权

US5580708A Silver halide photographic material and color image forming process 失效
标题翻译：卤化银照相材料和彩色成像工艺
公开(公告)号：US5580708A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-03
申请号：US303734
申请日：1994-09-09
申请人： Kiyoshi Kawai , Mario Aoki
发明人： Kiyoshi Kawai , Mario Aoki
IPC分类号： G03C1/79 , G03C1/83 , G03C1/46
CPC分类号： G03C1/832 , G03C1/79
摘要： A silver halide photographic material is disclosed, which has on a reflective support at least one light-sensitive layer containing silver halide emulsion grains, wherein said reflective support has at least one waterproof resin coated layer which contains at least 2 g/m.sup.2 of a white pigment in waterproof resin coated layer at the light-sensitive layer coated side and further at least one light-sensitive layer contains at least one compound represented by following general formula (I) in a molecular dispersion state of a monomolecule or a dimer; ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 to R.sub.4 each represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, the sum total of the atomic weights of at least one of (R.sub.1 +R.sub.3) and (R.sub.2 +R.sub.4) being not more than 160; n represents 0, 1, or 2; and M represents a hydrogen atom or an alkali metal.
摘要翻译：公开了一种卤化银照相材料，其在反射支撑件上具有至少一个含有卤化银乳剂颗粒的感光层，其中所述反射性支撑体具有至少一层防水树脂涂层，其含有至少2g / m 2的白色在感光层包覆侧的防水树脂涂层中的颜料以及至少一个感光层在分子分子状态或二聚体中含有至少一种由以下通式（I）表示的化合物;氢原子或取代基，（R1 + R3）和（R2 + R4）中的至少一个的原子量的总和不大于160; n表示0,1或2; M表示氢原子或碱金属。

46. 发明授权

US5561040A Method for forming image 失效
标题翻译：图像形成方法
公开(公告)号：US5561040A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-01
申请号：US451251
申请日：1995-05-26
申请人： Kiyoshi Kawai , Shigeaki Ohtani
发明人： Kiyoshi Kawai , Shigeaki Ohtani
IPC分类号： G03C1/34 , G03C7/30 , G03C7/305 , G03C7/384 , G03C7/392 , G03C7/413 , G03C1/46
CPC分类号： G03C7/413 , G03C7/3008 , G03C1/346 , G03C7/3022 , G03C7/30529 , G03C7/30552 , G03C7/384 , G03C7/39208
摘要： There is provided a method for forming an image, which comprises processing a silver halide color photographic material that has a high-silver-chloride silver halide emulsion and which contains in the photographic material a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound, the solubility product of which for the silver salt is in a limited range, with a color developer containing chloride ions and bromide ions in a limited concentration, respectively. The method is excellent in forming an image that can be performed rapidly, and is high in sensitivity, in prevention of processing color-mixing, and in less fluctuation of the photographic quality involved in continuous processing.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于形成图像的方法，其包括处理具有高氯化银卤化银乳剂的卤化银彩色照相材料，并且在照相材料中含有含氮杂环化合物，其溶解度积为银盐在有限的范围内，分别含有有限浓度的氯离子和溴离子的彩色显影剂。该方法在形成可以快速进行的图像，灵敏度高，防止混色处理以及连续处理所涉及的照相质量的波动较小方面是优异的。

47. 发明授权

US5463000A Process for producing olefin polymers 失效
标题翻译：生产烯烃聚合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US5463000A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-31
申请号：US966850
申请日：1992-10-27
申请人： Yoshihiro Miyoshi , Hiroyuki Shiraishi , Kiyoshi Kawai , Hideaki Koga
发明人： Yoshihiro Miyoshi , Hiroyuki Shiraishi , Kiyoshi Kawai , Hideaki Koga
IPC分类号： C08F2/34 , C08F4/60 , C08F4/658 , C08F10/00 , C08F4/656
CPC分类号： C08F10/00 , Y10S526/901 , Y10S526/904
摘要： A process for producing an olefin polymer which Comprises homopolymerizing or copolymerizing an olefin in a gas phase by using a catalyst system comprising the following components A) and B):A) a solid catalyst component prepared by immobilizing a catalyst component comprising at least titanium, magnesium, halogen and an electron-donative compound on a porous polymer material, said solid catalyst component satisfying the following conditions (a), (b) and (c):(a) ethylene is preliminarily polymerized thereon in an amount of 50-200 g per gram of the component previously immobilized on the porous polymer material.(b) the preliminary polymerization of ethylene is carried out at most at a rate of 3 g/g-immobilized component-hour at least until the quantity of the preliminarily polymerized ethylene reaches 5 g/g-immobilized component, and(c) the preliminarily polymerized ethylene polymer has an intrinsic viscosity [.eta.] of 0.5 dl/g to 2.5 dl/g as measured in tetralin at 135.degree. C.; andB) an organoaluminum compound.Thus, an olefin polymer small in the extent of adhesion to polymerization reactor, small in the number of fish-eyes, low in the content of fine powder, high in bulk density and good in fluidity could be produced.
摘要翻译：一种制备烯烃聚合物的方法，其包括通过使用包含以下组分的催化剂体系在气相中均聚或共聚烯烃A）和B）：A）固体催化剂组分，其通过将至少包含钛，镁，卤素和电子给体化合物，所述固体催化剂组分满足以下条件（a），（b）和（c）：（a）乙烯在其上预先聚合的量为50-200 g每克以前固定在多孔聚合物材料上的组分。（b）乙烯的预聚合至多以3g / g固定成分时间的速度进行至少直到预先聚合的乙烯的量达到5g / g固定成分为止，（c）预聚合的乙烯聚合物在135℃下在四氢化萘中测得的特性粘度η为0.5dl / g至2.5dl / g。和B）有机铝化合物。因此，可以产生在聚合反应器附着程度小，鱼眼数量小，细粉含量低，体积密度高，流动性好的烯烃聚合物。

48. 发明授权

US5215951A Process for producing .alpha.-olefin polymer 失效
标题翻译：生产α-烯烃聚合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US5215951A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-01
申请号：US729791
申请日：1991-07-10
申请人： Toshio Sasaki , Hirofumi Jyohouji , Takeshi Ebara , Kiyoshi Kawai
发明人： Toshio Sasaki , Hirofumi Jyohouji , Takeshi Ebara , Kiyoshi Kawai
IPC分类号： C08F4/651 , C08F10/00
CPC分类号： C08F10/00
摘要： A process for producing an .alpha.-olefin polymer which comprises polymerizing an .alpha.-olefin in the presence of a catalyst system comprising(A) a solid catalyst component containing at least titanium, magnesium, halogen, and electron donor and(B) a sterically hindered aluminum amide compound represented by the general formula ##STR1## wherein, R.sup.1 through R.sup.5 denote each a hydrocarbon group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, L denotes an alkoxy group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms and/or halogen, l is 2 or 3, x is defined by 0
摘要翻译：一种制备α-烯烃聚合物的方法，其包括在催化剂体系存在下聚合α-烯烃，所述催化剂体系包含（A）至少含有钛，镁，卤素和电子给体的固体催化剂组分和（B）空间位阻由通式表示的铝酰胺化合物，其中，R 1至R 5表示各自为1-20个碳原子的烃基，L表示1至20个碳原子的烷氧基和/或卤素，l为2或3， x由0

49. 发明授权

US5185236A Full color recording materials and a method of forming colored images 失效
标题翻译：全色记录材料和形成彩色图像的方法
公开(公告)号：US5185236A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-09
申请号：US729910
申请日：1991-07-15
申请人： Keisuke Shiba , Kiyoshi Kawai , Masaki Okazaki , Yoshiharu Okino
发明人： Keisuke Shiba , Kiyoshi Kawai , Masaki Okazaki , Yoshiharu Okino
IPC分类号： G03C1/035 , G03C1/12 , G03C1/28 , G03C5/16 , G03C7/30
CPC分类号： G03C1/035 , G03C1/28 , G03C5/164 , G03C7/30 , G03C1/12 , G03C2001/03511 , G03C2001/03517 , G03C2001/03535 , Y10S430/145
摘要： A full color recording material which has, on a support, at least three silver halide photosensitive emulsion layers which have different color sensitivities and which contain a yellow coupler, magenta coupler and cyan coupler, respectively, and in which at least two of these layers are selectively spectrally sensitized to match semiconductor laser light beams of wavelengths greater than 670 nm, wherein said at least three silver halide photosensitive layers which have different color sensitivities each contains silver chlorobromide grains with a layer average silver chloride content of at least 96 mol %, and said silver chlorobromide grains have a silver bromide local phase of which the silver bromide content is higher than that of the surroundings and a method for forming color images wherein the recording material is imagewise exposed while being transported at a feed rate which matches the scanning rate with semiconductor light beams, and substantially continuously to the exposing, the material is subjected to a color development process wherein the time for color development using a color development solution is not more than 60 seconds, and the time for whole color development process including color development, breach-fixing, washing and/or stabilizing is not more than 180 seconds.
摘要翻译：一种全色记录材料，其在载体上具有分别具有不同颜色敏感度并且分别含有黄色成色剂，品红色成色剂和青色成色剂的至少三种卤化银感光乳剂层，并且其中至少两层是选择性地光谱增感以匹配波长大于670nm的半导体激光束，其中具有不同颜色敏感度的所述至少三个卤化银感光层各自含有平均氯化银含量为至少96mol％的氯化银银粒子，以及所述氯化溴银颗粒具有溴化银局部相，其溴化银含量高于周围环境的溴化银含量，以及形成彩色图像的方法，其中记录材料在以与扫描速率匹配的进料速率传输时成像曝光，半导体光束，并且基本上连续地暴露于曝光，对该材料进行显色处理，其中使用显色溶液的显色时间不超过60秒，并且包括显色，破裂固定，洗涤和/或稳定的整个显色过程的时间不是超过180秒。

50. 发明授权

US5166280A Olefin polymerization catalyst and process for producing ethylene copolymers 失效
标题翻译：烯烃聚合催化剂和生产乙烯共聚物的方法
公开(公告)号：US5166280A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-24
申请号：US755762
申请日：1991-09-06
申请人： Yoshihiro Miyoshi , Hiroyuki Shiraishi , Takeshi Ebara , Toshio Sasaki , Kiyoshi Kawai
发明人： Yoshihiro Miyoshi , Hiroyuki Shiraishi , Takeshi Ebara , Toshio Sasaki , Kiyoshi Kawai
IPC分类号： C08F210/02 , C08F4/60 , C08F4/646 , C08F4/656 , C08F4/658 , C08F10/00 , C08F210/00 , C08F210/16
CPC分类号： C08F10/00
摘要： An olefin polymerization catalyst comprising:(A) a solid catalyst component containing a trivalent titanium, which is represented by the composition formulaMg.sub.m Ti(OR).sub.n X.sub.p [ED].sub.q (wherein R is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, X is a halogen, ED is a electron donative compound, and m, n, p and q are each a number satisfying 1.ltoreq.m.ltoreq.51, 0
摘要翻译：一种烯烃聚合催化剂，其包含：（A）含有三价钛的固体催化剂组分，其由组成式MgmTi（OR）nXp [ED] q（其中R是具有1至20个碳原子的烃基，X为卤素，ED是给电子化合物，m，n，p和q各自是满足1≤M≤51的数，0

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