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41. 发明授权

US06294300B1 Charge generation layer for electrophotographic imaging member and a process for making thereof 有权
标题翻译：电子照相成像部件的电荷产生层及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06294300B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-25
申请号：US09487579
申请日：2000-01-19
申请人： Kathleen M. Carmichael , Anthony M. Horgan , Satchidanand Mishra , Donald P. Sullivan
发明人： Kathleen M. Carmichael , Anthony M. Horgan , Satchidanand Mishra , Donald P. Sullivan
IPC分类号： G03G5047
CPC分类号： G03G5/0614 , G03G5/047
摘要： A photoconductor includes a charge transport layer coated over a charge generator layer. A hole transport molecule is intentionally added to the charge generator layer preventing migration of hole transport molecules from the charge transport layer to the charge generator layer.
摘要翻译：光电导体包括涂覆在电荷发生器层上的电荷输送层。空穴传输分子被有意地添加到电荷发生器层中，防止空穴传输分子从电荷传输层迁移到电荷发生器层。

42. 发明授权

US06225014B1 Photoreceptor with vinyl acetate layer 有权
标题翻译：具有乙酸乙烯酯层的感光体
公开(公告)号：US06225014B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-01
申请号：US09479045
申请日：2000-01-07
申请人： Neil S. Patterson , Joseph S. Cappiello , Karen S. Garland , Joellen Simone , Vincent J. Cilento , June E. Schneider , John A. Bergfiord, Sr. , Michelle Acevedo Lazor , Satchidanand Mishra
发明人： Neil S. Patterson , Joseph S. Cappiello , Karen S. Garland , Joellen Simone , Vincent J. Cilento , June E. Schneider , John A. Bergfiord, Sr. , Michelle Acevedo Lazor , Satchidanand Mishra
IPC分类号： G03G514
CPC分类号： G03G5/142
摘要： An electrostatographic imaging member including: (a) a substrate; (b) a layer including a vinyl acetate composition; and (c) an imaging layer.
摘要翻译：一种静电摄影成像构件，包括：（a）基底; （b）包含乙酸乙烯酯组合物的层; 和（c）成像层。

43. 发明授权

US6150824A Contactless system for detecting subtle surface potential charge patterns 失效
标题翻译：用于检测微小表面电荷电荷模式的非接触式系统
公开(公告)号：US6150824A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-21
申请号：US961061
申请日：1997-10-30
申请人： Satchidanand Mishra , Edward A. Domm , Zoran D. Popovic , Denis C. Thomas , Samy A. Mesbah , Dennis J. Prosser , Steven P. Nonkes
发明人： Satchidanand Mishra , Edward A. Domm , Zoran D. Popovic , Denis C. Thomas , Samy A. Mesbah , Dennis J. Prosser , Steven P. Nonkes
IPC分类号： G01R29/12 , G01N27/60 , G01R29/14 , G03G15/00
CPC分类号： G03G15/75 , G01N27/60
摘要： A contactless process for detecting electrical patterns on the outer surface of a member comprising providing a member having a charge pattern on an outer surface, repetitively measuring the charge pattern on the outer surface of the member with an electrostatic voltmeter probe maintained at a substantially constant distance from the surface, the distance between the probe and the imaging member being slightly greater than the minimum distance at which Paschen breakdown will occur to form a parallel plate capacitor with a gas between the probe and the surface, the frequency of repetition being selected to cause all time dependent signals to fall out of phase by a predetermined amount, and averaging the out of phase time dependent signals over a sufficient number of measuring repetitions to eliminate the time dependent signals. In one embodiment, the contactless process detects surface potential charge patterns in an electrostatographic imaging member. Apparatus for carrying out these processes are also described.
摘要翻译：一种用于检测构件的外表面上的电气图案的非接触式方法，包括在外表面上提供具有电荷图案的构件，用保持在基本上恒定距离的静电电压表探针重复测量构件的外表面上的电荷图案从表面来看，探针与成像构件之间的距离略大于发生帕辛击穿的最小距离，以便在探头和表面之间形成具有气体的平行平板电容器，选择重复频率导致所有时间相关信号相位相差预定量，并通过足够数量的测量重复对异相时间相关信号进行平均，以消除与时间相关的信号。在一个实施例中，非接触式过程检测电摄影成像构件中的表面电荷电荷模式。还描述了用于执行这些处理的装置。

44. 发明授权

US6068722A Seam stress release in flexible electrostatographic imaging belts 失效
标题翻译：柔性静电成像带缝合应力释放
公开(公告)号：US6068722A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-30
申请号：US4289
申请日：1998-01-08
申请人： Robert C. U. Yu , Karl V. Thomsen , Richard L. Post , Anthony M. Horgan , Satchidanand Mishra , Bing R. Hsieh , Edward F. Grabowski , Donald C. VonHoene , Michael S. Roetker , Leonard F. Quinn , John J. Darcy, III , Barbara D. Ceglinski
发明人： Robert C. U. Yu , Karl V. Thomsen , Richard L. Post , Anthony M. Horgan , Satchidanand Mishra , Bing R. Hsieh , Edward F. Grabowski , Donald C. VonHoene , Michael S. Roetker , Leonard F. Quinn , John J. Darcy, III , Barbara D. Ceglinski
IPC分类号： G03G21/00 , B29C35/08 , B29C65/00 , B29C65/08 , B29C65/14 , F16G3/10 , G03G5/02 , G03G5/00
CPC分类号： B29C66/836 , B29C65/14 , B29C65/1412 , B29C65/1454 , B29C65/7847 , B29C66/034 , B29C66/1122 , B29C66/343 , B29C66/4322 , B29C66/4324 , B29C66/49 , B29C66/723 , B29C66/73921 , B29C66/91216 , B29C66/91221 , B29C66/91411 , B29C66/91431 , B29C66/91641 , B29C66/961 , B29C66/962 , B29C2035/0822 , B29C65/08 , B29C66/0342 , B29C66/1282 , B29C66/12841 , B29C66/71 , B29C66/73711 , B29C66/73713 , B29L2009/00 , B29L2031/709 , B29L2031/764
摘要： A process for treating a seamed flexible electrostatographic imaging belt including providing an imaging belt including at least one layer including a thermoplastic polymer matrix and a seam extending from one edge of the belt to the other, providing an elongated support member having a arcuate supporting surface and mass, the arcuate surface having at least a substantially semicircular cross section having a radius of curvature of between about 9.5 millimeters and about 50 millimeters, supporting the seam on the arcuate surface with the region of the belt adjacent each side of the seam conforming to the arcuate supporting surface of the support member with a wrap angle at least sufficiently enough to provide arcuate support for the seam area, traversing the seam from one edge of the belt to the other with infrared rays from a tungsten halogen quartz bulb focused with a reflector having a hemiellipsoid shape to form a heated substantially circular spot straddling the seam during traverse, the spot having a diameter of between about 3 millimeters and about 25 millimeters, without exceeding the breadth of supported arcuate seam area, to substantially instantaneously heat the thermoplastic polymer matrix in the seam and the region of the belt adjacent each side of the seam directly under the heating spot to at least the glass transition temperature of the polymer matrix without significantly heating the support member, and rapidly quenching the seam by thermal conduction of heat from the seam to the mass of the support member to a temperature below the glass transition temperature of the polymer matrix while the region of the belt adjacent each side of the seam conforms to the arcuate supporting surface of the support member. Apparatus for carrying out this process is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种用于处理缝合的柔性静电摄影成像带的方法，包括提供包括至少一层包括热塑性聚合物基质和从所述带的一个边缘延伸到另一边缘的接缝的成像带，提供具有弓形支撑表面的细长支撑构件，所述弧形表面具有至少基本上半圆形的横截面，其曲率半径在约9.5毫米至约50毫米之间，支撑所述弧形表面上的接缝，所述带的区域邻近所述接缝的每一侧，支撑构件的弧形支撑表面具有至少足够足以能够为接缝区域提供弧形支撑的包角，从而从带的一个边缘到另一个边缘的红外线与来自与具有半透明形状，以在横切过程中形成跨接缝的加热的基本圆形的斑点 se，直径在约3毫米至约25毫米之间的点，不超过支撑弧形接缝面积的宽度，基本上瞬时加热接缝中的热塑性聚合物基体和邻近接缝每一侧的带的区域直接在加热点下至少达到聚合物基体的玻璃化转变温度，而不会显着加热支撑构件，并且通过将热量从接缝热导至支撑构件的质量而将接缝快速骤冷至低于玻璃化转变温度邻近接缝的每一侧的带的区域与支撑构件的弓形支撑表面一致的聚合物基体的温度。还公开了用于执行该过程的装置。

45. 发明授权

US06008653A Contactless system for detecting microdefects on electrostatographic members 失效
标题翻译：用于检测静电元件上的微缺陷的非接触式系统
公开(公告)号：US06008653A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-28
申请号：US960673
申请日：1997-10-30
申请人： Zoran D. Popovic , Steven I. Dejak , Satchidanand Mishra
发明人： Zoran D. Popovic , Steven I. Dejak , Satchidanand Mishra
IPC分类号： G01R29/12 , G01N27/24 , G01N27/60 , G01Q30/04 , G01Q30/12 , G03G21/00
CPC分类号： G01N27/24 , B82Y35/00
摘要： A contactless process for detecting surface potential charge patterns in an electrophotographic imaging member including at least one photoconductive imaging layer having an imaging surface, providing a scanner including a capacitive probe having an outer shield electrode, maintaining the probe adjacent to and spaced from the imaging surface to form a parallel plate capacitor with a gas between the probe and the imaging surface, providing a probe amplifier optically coupled to the probe, establishing relative movement between the probe and the imaging surface, maintaining a substantially constant distance between the probe and the imaging surface, applying a constant voltage charge to the imaging surface prior to relative movement of the probe and the imaging surface past each other, synchronously biasing the probe to within about .+-.300 volts of the average surface potential of the imaging surface, measuring variations in surface potential with the probe, compensating the surface potential variations for variations in distance between the probe and the imaging surface, and comparing the compensated voltage values to a baseline voltage value to detect charge patterns in the electrophotographic imaging member. This process may be conducted with a contactless scanning system comprising a high resolution capacitive probe, a low spatial resolution electrostatic voltmeter coupled to a bias voltage amplifier, and an imaging member having an imaging surface capacitively coupled to and spaced from the probe and the voltmeter, the probe comprising an inner electrode surrounded by and insulated from a coaxial outer Faraday shield electrode, the inner electrode connected to an optocoupled amplifier, and the Faraday shield connected to the bias voltage amplifier.
摘要翻译：一种用于检测电子照相成像构件中的表面电荷电荷图案的非接触式方法，包括具有成像表面的至少一个光电导成像层，提供包括具有外部屏蔽电极的电容式探针的扫描器，将探针保持在邻近和与成像表面隔开的位置以在探针和成像表面之间形成具有气体的平行平板电容器，提供光学耦合到探针的探针放大器，建立探头与成像表面之间的相对运动，保持探头与成像表面之间基本恒定的距离在探针和成像表面相对移动彼此相对移动之前，将恒定电压电荷施加到成像表面，同步地将探针偏置在成像表面的平均表面电位的约+/- 300伏之内，测量成像表面的变化表面电位与探头，补偿表面纸探头和成像表面之间的距离变化的微小变化，以及将补偿的电压值与基线电压值进行比较，以检测电子照相成像构件中的电荷模式。该过程可以使用包括高分辨率电容式探针，耦合到偏置电压放大器的低空间分辨率静电电压计和具有电容耦合到探针和电压计的成像表面的成像表面的非接触式扫描系统进行，该探针包括被同轴的外部法拉第屏蔽电极包围并绝缘的内部电极，连接到光耦合放大器的内部电极和连接到偏置电压放大器的法拉第屏蔽。

46. 发明授权

US5885512A Method of treating preformed flexible imaging belts to form ripple-free and dimensionally precise belts 失效
标题翻译：处理预成型柔性成像带以形成无波纹和尺寸精确的带的方法
公开(公告)号：US5885512A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-23
申请号：US941914
申请日：1997-10-01
申请人： Robert C. U. Yu , Donald C. VonHoene , Anthony M. Horgan , Richard L. Post , Satchidanand Mishra , Edward F. Grabowski , Bing R. Hsieh
发明人： Robert C. U. Yu , Donald C. VonHoene , Anthony M. Horgan , Richard L. Post , Satchidanand Mishra , Edward F. Grabowski , Bing R. Hsieh
IPC分类号： G03G5/10 , B29C31/00 , B29C63/20 , B29C71/02 , B29C55/24 , B29C61/02
CPC分类号： B29C71/02 , B29C31/002 , B29C63/20 , B29C2071/022 , B29L2009/00 , B29L2009/008 , B29L2031/709 , B29L2031/764
摘要： A method of treating a preformed flexible imaging belt including providing a rigid cylindrical support drum having a precisely predetermined outer circumference, a first end and a second end, providing a preformed flexible electrostatographic imaging belt, circumferentially expanding the belt with a flowing fluid under pressure until the circumference of the inner surface of the belt adjacent the first end of the drum is stretched to a new dimension of at least about 0.1 percent greater than the outer circumference of the rigid support drum while maintaining the belt below the elastic limit of the belt to smooth out physical defects, sliding the belt onto the drum from the first end toward the second end until substantially all of the belt encircles the outer surface of the drum, terminating the flow of the flowing fluid to allow the belt to contract onto the outer surface of the support drum, heating the belt to a treatment temperature of between about the glass transition temperature and about 10.degree. C. above the glass transition temperature of the substrate or the imaging layer, the treatment temperature being the higher of these two glass transition temperatures, until the belt relaxes onto the outer circumference of the rigid drum and is substantially free of any tendency to contract back to the original circumference of the inner exposed surface prior to circumferentially expanding the belt, cooling the belt to ambient room temperature, and removing the belt from the drum, the belt having a new inner circumference substantially identical to the precisely predetermined outer circumference of the rigid cylindrical support drum.
摘要翻译：一种处理预成型的柔性成像带的方法，包括提供具有精确预定的外周的刚性圆柱形支撑滚筒，第一端和第二端，提供预成型的柔性静电成像带，在压力下使流体流体周向地膨胀带直到与滚筒的第一端相邻的带的内表面的圆周被拉伸到比刚性支撑滚筒的外圆周大至少约0.1％的新尺寸，同时将带保持在带的弹性极限以下平滑物理缺陷，将带从第一端向第二端滑动到鼓上，直到基本上所有的带环绕滚筒的外表面，终止流动流体的流动，以使带收缩到外表面的支撑鼓，将带加热到约玻璃化转变温度之间的处理温度并且高于基底或成像层的玻璃化转变温度约10℃，处理温度高于这两个玻璃化转变温度，直到带松弛到刚性滚筒的外圆周上并且基本上没有任何在带周向膨胀之前收缩到内部暴露表面的原始圆周的趋势，将带冷却到环境室温，并且将带从滚筒中移除，带具有与精确预定外部基本相同的新内周刚性圆柱形支撑滚筒的周长。

47. 发明授权

US5697024A Differential increase in dark decay comparison 失效
标题翻译：黑暗衰变比较差异增大
公开(公告)号：US5697024A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-09
申请号：US586472
申请日：1996-01-11
申请人： Satchidanand Mishra
发明人： Satchidanand Mishra
IPC分类号： G01N21/88 , G01N21/93 , G03G15/00 , G03G15/02 , G03G21/00
CPC分类号： G03G15/75
摘要： A process for ascertaining the microdefect levels of an electrophotographic imaging member including establishing for a first electrophotographic imaging member, having a known differential increase in dark decay value and a measured crest value, a first reference datum for dark decay crest value at an initial applied field; establishing with the crest value a second reference datum for dark decay crest value at a final applied field; determining the differential increase in dark decay between the first reference datum and the second reference datum for the first electrophotographic imaging member; repeatedly subjecting a virgin electrophotographic imaging member, having a measured crest value, to aforesaid cycles until the amount of dark decay reaches the crest value for the virgin electrophotographic imaging which remains substantially constant; establishing with virgin electrophotographic imaging member, having a measured crest value, a third reference datum for dark decay crest value; establishing for the virgin electrophotographic imaging member a fourth reference datum for dark decay crest value; determining the differential increase in dark decay between the third reference datum and the fourth reference datum to establish a differential increase in dark decay value for the virgin electrophotographic imaging member; and comparing the differential increase in dark decay value of the virgin electrophotographic imaging member with the known differential increase in dark decay value.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定电子照相成像构件的微缺陷水平的方法，包括建立用于第一电子照相成像构件的，具有已知的暗衰变值的差分增加和测量的峰值，用于初始施加场的暗衰变峰值的第一参考数据 ; 在顶点值建立最终施加场的暗衰变峰值的第二参考基准; 确定第一电摄影成像构件的第一参考基准和第二参考基准之间的暗衰减的差异增加; 将具有测量峰值的原始电子照相成像构件反复进行上述循环，直到暗衰减量达到保持基本恒定的原始电子照相成像的波峰值; 建立具有测量峰值的处理电子照相成像构件，用于暗衰变峰值的第三参考基准; 为原始电子照相成像构件建立暗衰变峰值的第四参考基准; 确定第三参考基准和第四参考基准之间的暗衰减的差异增加，以建立原始电子照相成像构件的暗衰减值的差异增加; 并将原始电子照相成像构件的暗衰减值的差异增加与暗衰变值的已知差分增加进行比较。

48. 发明授权

US5571649A Electrophotographic imaging member with improved underlayer 失效
标题翻译：具有改善底层的电子照相成像构件
公开(公告)号：US5571649A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-05
申请号：US587121
申请日：1996-01-11
申请人： Satchidanand Mishra , Robert C. U. Yu , Kathleen M. Carmichael , Edward F. Grabowski , Anthony M. Horgan , William W. Limburg , Sharon E. Normandin , Damodar M. Pai , Richard L. Post , Donald P. Sullivan , Donald C. VonHoene
发明人： Satchidanand Mishra , Robert C. U. Yu , Kathleen M. Carmichael , Edward F. Grabowski , Anthony M. Horgan , William W. Limburg , Sharon E. Normandin , Damodar M. Pai , Richard L. Post , Donald P. Sullivan , Donald C. VonHoene
IPC分类号： G03G5/00 , G03G5/047 , G03G5/05 , G03G5/06 , G03G5/07 , G03G5/10 , G03G5/14
CPC分类号： G03G5/073 , G03G5/056 , G03G5/0564 , G03G5/0575 , G03G5/0659 , G03G5/0696 , G03G5/102 , G03G5/142 , G03G5/144
摘要： An electrophotographic imaging member comprising a support substrate having a two layered electrically conductive ground plane layer comprising a layer comprising zirconium over a layer comprising titanium, a hole blocking layer, an adhesive layer comprising a polymer blend comprising a carbazole polymer and a film forming thermoplastic resin selected from the group consisting of copolyester, polyarylate and polyurethane in contiguous contact with the hole blocking layer, a charge generation layer comprising perylene or a phthalocyanine pigment particles dispersed in a polycarbonate film forming binder in contiguous contact with the adhesive layer, and a hole transport layer, the hole transport layer being substantially non-absorbing in the spectral region at which the charge generation layer generates and injects photogenerated holes but being capable of supporting the injection of photogenerated holes from the charge generation layer and transporting the holes through the charge transport layer.
摘要翻译：一种电子照相成像构件，包括具有双层导电接地平面层的支撑衬底，该层包括在包含钛的层上的锆，空穴阻挡层，包含咔唑聚合物和成膜热塑性树脂的聚合物共混物的粘合剂层选自与空穴阻挡层连续接触的共聚酯，多芳基化合物和聚氨酯组成的组;电荷产生层，包含分散在与粘合剂层连续接触的聚碳酸酯成膜粘合剂中的苝或酞菁颜料颗粒，以及空穴传输层，空穴传输层在电荷产生层产生的光谱区域中基本上不吸收，并且注入光生孔，但是能够支持从电荷产生层注入光生空穴并将空穴传送通过电荷转移运动层

49. 发明授权

US5550618A Drum imaging structure with photosensitive member 失效
标题翻译：感光元件的感光鼓成像结构
公开(公告)号：US5550618A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-27
申请号：US63177
申请日：1993-05-18
申请人： William G. Herbert , Satchidanand Mishra , Richard L. Post , Donald C. VonHoene , Robert C. U. Yu , Geoffrey M. T. Foley , William W. Limburg
发明人： William G. Herbert , Satchidanand Mishra , Richard L. Post , Donald C. VonHoene , Robert C. U. Yu , Geoffrey M. T. Foley , William W. Limburg
IPC分类号： G03G21/16 , G03G5/10 , G03G15/00 , G03G21/00 , G03G5/00
CPC分类号： G03G15/751 , G03G5/10
摘要： An electrostatographic imaging structure is provided having at least one distinct outer layer including a rotary drum having an outer peripheral surface, a retainer either separate from or a part of the drum or a hold down mechanism, and a photosensitive member held down to the peripheral surface of the drum by the retainer or hold down mechanism.
摘要翻译：提供了一种静电摄影成像结构，其具有至少一个不同的外层，其包括具有外周表面的旋转鼓，与滚筒或压紧机构分离或保持的保持器，以及保持到周边表面的感光构件通过保持器或按压机构。

50. 发明授权

US5132627A Motionless scanner 失效
公开(公告)号：US5132627A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-21
申请号：US636045
申请日：1990-12-28
申请人： Zoran D. Popovic , Damodar M. Pai , Merlin E. Scharfe , Satchidanand Mishra , Edward A. Domm
发明人： Zoran D. Popovic , Damodar M. Pai , Merlin E. Scharfe , Satchidanand Mishra , Edward A. Domm
IPC分类号： G01R29/00 , G01R29/12 , G03G5/00 , G03G15/00 , G03G21/00
CPC分类号： G03G15/75
摘要： A process is disclosed for ascertaining electrical discharge properties of an electrophotographic imaging member including the steps of (a) providing at least one electrophotographic imaging member comprising an electrically conductive layer and at least one photoconductive layer, (b) contacting the surface of the electrophotographic imaging member with a substantially transparent electrode and applying an electric potential or an electric current to form an electric field across the photoconductive layer, (c) terminating the applying of the electric potential or the electric current, (d) exposing the photoconductive layer to activating radiation to discharge the electrophotographic imaging member, (e) repeating steps (b), (c) and (d), and (f) measuring the potential across the photoconductive layer during steps (b), (c) and (d) as a function of time by means of an electrostatic meter coupled to the electrode. Also, disclosed is apparatus for ascertaining electrical discharge properties of an electrophotographic imaging member including (a) means to support an electrophotographic imaging member comprising an electrically conductive layer and at least one photoconductive layer, (b) means for applying an electric potential or electric current to a substantially transparent electrode on the electrophotographic imaging member to form an electric field across the photoconductive layer, (c) means for terminating the applying of the electric potential or the electric current, (d) an electrostatic voltmeter probe coupled to the means for applying an electric current to the electrode, (e) means for exposing the photoconductive layer through the substantially transparent electrode to activating radiation to discharge the electrophotographic imaging member to a predetermined level, and (f) means for exposing the photoconductive layer to activating radiation to fully discharge the electrophotographic imaging member.

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