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    • 43. 发明申请
    • OFFSET LAUNCH MODE FROM NANOTAPER WAVEGUIDE INTO MULTIMODE FIBER
    • 偏置模式从纳米级波导转换为多模光纤
    • WO2009017589A3
    • 2009-03-19
    • PCT/US2008008597
    • 2008-07-15
    • LIGHTWIRE INCWEBSTER MARKGOTHOSKAR PRAKASHPATEL VIPULKUMARPIEDE DAVID
    • WEBSTER MARKGOTHOSKAR PRAKASHPATEL VIPULKUMARPIEDE DAVID
    • G02B6/26
    • G02B6/30G02B6/3598G02B6/3636G02B6/3652G02B6/3692G02B6/4249
    • One or more nanotaper coupling waveguides formed within an optical substrate allows for straightforward, reproducible offset launch conditions to be achieved between an incoming signal and the core region of a multimode fiber (which may be disposed along an alignment fixture formed in the optical substrate), fiber array or other multimode waveguiding structure. Offset launching of a single mode signal into a multimode fiber couples the signal into favorable spatial modes which reduce the presence of differential mode dispersion along the fiber. This approach to providing single mode signal coupling into legacy multimode fiber is considered to be an improvement over the prior art which required the use of an interface element between a single mode fiber and multimode fiber, limiting the number of propagating signals and applications for the legacy multimode fiber. An optical switch may be used to select the specific nanotaper(s) for coupling into the multimode fiber.
    • 在光学衬底内形成的一个或多个纳米锥耦合波导允许在输入信号和多模光纤的芯区(其可以沿着在光学衬底中形成的对准夹具设置)之间实现直接的,可再现的偏置发射条件, 光纤阵列或其他多模波导结构。 将单模信号偏移发射到多模光纤将信号耦合到有利的空间模式,从而减少沿着光纤的差模色散的存在。 提供单模信号耦合到传统多模光纤中的这种方法被认为是对需要使用单模光纤和多模光纤之间的接口元件的现有技术的改进,限制了传统信号的传播信号和应用的数量 多模光纤。 可以使用光开关来选择用于耦合到多模光纤中的特定纳米锥。