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41. 发明授权

US6121774A Method for eliminating ringing during a nuclear magnetic resonance measurement 失效
标题翻译：在核磁共振测量期间消除振铃的方法
公开(公告)号：US6121774A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-19
申请号：US102719
申请日：1998-06-22
申请人： Boqin Sun , Reza Taherian
发明人： Boqin Sun , Reza Taherian
IPC分类号： G01R33/44 , G01R33/46 , G01V3/32 , G01V3/00
CPC分类号： G01V3/32 , G01N24/081 , G01R33/4608
摘要： The present invention relates generally to a method for eliminating ringing while measuring nuclear magnetic resonance properties of an earth formation traversed by a borehole. The measurement can be made while drilling or using a wireline tool. During a first time period of a single pulse sequence, the measurement includes the desired spin-echoes and the undesired effects, that is, ringing, measurement noise, and baseline shift. During a second time period of the single pulse sequence, the spin-echoes are eliminated but not the undesired effects. Using the signal collected during the second time period, the signals measured during the first time period are corrected to eliminate the ringing component, measurement noise, and baseline shift.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及在测量由钻孔穿过的地层的核磁共振特性的同时消除振铃的方法。可以在钻孔或使用有线工具时进行测量。在单个脉冲序列的第一时间段期间，测量包括期望的自旋回波和不期望的效应，即振铃，测量噪声和基线偏移。在单个脉冲序列的第二时间段期间，自旋回波被消除，但不是不期望的效应。使用在第二时间段期间收集的信号，校正在第一时间段期间测量的信号以消除振铃分量，测量噪声和基线偏移。

42. 发明授权

US09347277B2 System and method for communicating between a drill string and a logging instrument 有权
标题翻译：用于在钻柱和测井仪器之间通信的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US09347277B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-24
申请号：US12728894
申请日：2010-03-22
申请人： Reza Taherian , Harold Steven Bissonnette , Chris Del Campo , Laurent Villegas , Shardul Sarhad
发明人： Reza Taherian , Harold Steven Bissonnette , Chris Del Campo , Laurent Villegas , Shardul Sarhad
IPC分类号： E21B47/01 , E21B17/02 , E21B47/12
CPC分类号： E21B17/028 , E21B47/01 , E21B47/12
摘要： A wireline configurable well logging instrument is connected to a drill pipe carrier and movable from a retracted position to an extended position. The drill pipe carrier is positioned on a pipe string that may comprise a portion of wired pipes communicatively coupled at each joint. Communication between the drill pipe carrier and the well logging instrument includes the use of inductive couplers, wires and combinations thereof.
摘要翻译：电缆可配置测井仪器连接到钻杆支架并且可以从缩回位置移动到延伸位置。钻杆载体定位在可以包括在每个关节处通信连接的有线管的一部分的管柱上。钻杆载体和测井仪器之间的通信包括使用感应耦合器，导线及其组合。

43. 发明授权

US09016119B2 Pore pressure measurement in low-permeability and impermeable materials 有权
标题翻译：低渗透和不渗透材料的孔隙压力测量
公开(公告)号：US09016119B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-28
申请号：US13535218
申请日：2012-06-27
申请人： Mohammed Badri , Reza Taherian
发明人： Mohammed Badri , Reza Taherian
IPC分类号： E21B47/10 , E21B47/06 , E21B49/00
CPC分类号： E21B47/06 , E21B49/008
摘要： Systems and methods are described for calculating pore pressure in a porous formation such as shale gas having substantially disconnected pore spaces. In some described examples, an NMR logging tool with at least two depths of investigation (DOIs) is used. The deeper DOI can be used to sample the shale gas that has not been perturbed by the drilling process, for example, and contains the gas at connate pressure. The shallow DOI can be used to sample shale gas that has been perturbed, and has lost at least part of its gas content. The micro cracks that have been formed in the shallow location (closer to the borehole) allow for injection of gas into the formation at known pressures while measuring the NMR response. The connate pore pressure can then be calculated for the deeper location based on the NMR response to the known pressure increase.
摘要翻译：描述了用于计算孔隙压力的系统和方法，所述多孔地层例如具有基本上断开的孔隙的页岩气。在一些描述的实施例中，使用具有至少两个调查深度（DOI）的NMR测井工具。较深的DOI可用于对未经钻井过程扰动的页岩气进行采样，例如，含有合成压力下的气体。浅DOI可用于对已经扰动的页岩气进行采样，并且至少损失了部分气体含量。在较浅的位置（更靠近钻孔）形成的微裂纹允许在测量NMR响应时将气体注入已知压力的地层中。然后可以基于对已知压力增加的NMR响应来计算更深的位置的原生孔隙压力。

44. 发明授权

US08939021B2 Fluid expansion in mud gas logging 有权
标题翻译：泥浆气体测井中的流体膨胀
公开(公告)号：US08939021B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-27
申请号：US13127772
申请日：2009-11-17
申请人： Pierre J. Daniel , Stefan Smuk , Reza Taherian , Julian J. Pop
发明人： Pierre J. Daniel , Stefan Smuk , Reza Taherian , Julian J. Pop
IPC分类号： E21B47/00 , E21B49/10 , E21B49/08
CPC分类号： E21B49/10 , E21B2049/085
摘要： Apparatus and methods for fluid expansion in mud gas logging to determine downhole the composition of a downhole hydrocarbon fluid sample by expanding the sample using an incrementally adjustable piston or a series of fixed chambers to extract vapor containing composition components of interest.
摘要翻译：用于泥浆气体测井中的流体膨胀的装置和方法，以通过使用递增可调的活塞或一系列固定室膨胀样品以提取含有感兴趣的组合物组分的蒸气来确定井下烃流体样品的组成。

45. 发明授权

US08922215B2 Measurement of formation parameters using rotating directional EM antenna 有权
标题翻译：使用旋转方向EM天线测量地层参数
公开(公告)号：US08922215B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-30
申请号：US13468274
申请日：2012-05-10
申请人： Jean Seydoux , Reza Taherian
发明人： Jean Seydoux , Reza Taherian
IPC分类号： G01V3/08 , G01V3/30 , E21B7/04 , E21B47/02
CPC分类号： G01V3/30 , E21B49/00
摘要： A logging tool and method to make subsurface measurements is disclosed, wherein the tool is placed within a borehole penetrating a formation. The tool has a transmitter antenna and a receiver antenna spaced apart along a longitudinal axis of the tool, and at least one of the transmitter or receiver antennas has a dipole moment that is non-coaxial with the longitudinal axis of the tool. The at least one non-coaxial antenna can rotate relative to the other antenna. Energy is transmitted from the transmitter antenna and a signal associated with the transmitted energy is measured at the receiver antenna while the at least one non-coaxial antenna rotates relative to the other antenna.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于进行地下测量的测井工具和方法，其中该工具被放置在穿透地层的钻孔内。该工具具有沿工具的纵向轴线间隔开的发射器天线和接收器天线，并且发射器或接收器天线中的至少一个具有与工具的纵向轴线不同轴的偶极矩。所述至少一个非同轴天线可以相对于另一个天线旋转。从发射机天线发送能量，并且在接收机天线处测量与发射的能量相关联的信号，同时至少一个非同轴天线相对于另一个天线旋转。

46. 发明授权

US08912000B2 Downhole mass spectrometric hydrocarbon determination in presence of electron and chemical ionization 有权
标题翻译：电子和化学电离存在下的井下质谱测定
公开(公告)号：US08912000B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-16
申请号：US13054118
申请日：2009-07-17
申请人： Pierre J. Daniel , Julian J. Pop , Reza Taherian , Bruno Drochon
发明人： Pierre J. Daniel , Julian J. Pop , Reza Taherian , Bruno Drochon
IPC分类号： G01N33/24 , E21B49/08 , H01J49/14
CPC分类号： H01J49/145 , H01J49/0036 , H01J49/147 , Y10T436/21 , Y10T436/24
摘要： Methods and apparatus for obtaining a mass spectrum of a sample and determining a concentration of a component of the sample by utilizing a model of chemical and electron ionization and the obtained mass spectrum.
摘要翻译：用于获得样品质谱的方法和装置，并通过利用化学和电子电离的模型和所获得的质谱确定样品的组分浓度。

47. 发明授权

US08860418B2 Apparatus and method for measuring dielectric permitivity of cylindrical samples 有权
标题翻译：测量圆柱形样品的介电常数的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US08860418B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-14
申请号：US13560505
申请日：2012-07-27
申请人： Mohammed Badri , Reza Taherian
发明人： Mohammed Badri , Reza Taherian
IPC分类号： G01V3/00 , G01R27/08 , G01R27/04 , G01R27/32
CPC分类号： G01R27/2652 , G01N27/221 , G01N33/241 , G01R1/06 , G01V3/12
摘要： An open ended coaxial probe is disclosed that can be used to measure the dielectric properties of solids. According to some embodiments, the probe is specially designed to make good contact with solids having flat or non-flat surfaces. This design relies on forcing a good contact between the solid surface with both the center conductor and outer conductor of the coaxial probe. A method is also described in which the coaxial probe is used to monitor the dielectric permittivity of cylindrical samples such as rock cores drilled from a well. Also described are methods of using the coaxial probe to provide a continuous log of the dielectric permittivity of a rock core.
摘要翻译：公开了一种可用于测量固体的介电性能的开放式同轴探头。根据一些实施例，探针被特别设计成与具有平坦或非平坦表面的固体良好接触。该设计依靠强制实心表面与同轴探头的中心导体和外导体之间的良好接触。还描述了一种方法，其中同轴探针用于监测圆柱形样品（例如从井钻出的岩芯）的介电常数。还描述了使用同轴探针以提供岩芯的介电常数的连续对数的方法。

48. 发明授权

US08860412B2 Methods and systems for measuring NMR characteristics in production logging 有权
标题翻译：测量生产测井中NMR特征的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US08860412B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-14
申请号：US13192460
申请日：2011-07-28
申请人： Robert M. Leveridge , Reza Taherian
发明人： Robert M. Leveridge , Reza Taherian
IPC分类号： G01V3/00 , G01V3/32 , G01R33/30
CPC分类号： G01V3/32 , G01R33/302
摘要： Methods and systems for measuring nuclear magnetic resonance characteristics of formation fluid utilizing micro-NMR sensors are provided. The micro-NMR sensors can be used to analyze fluid flowing through the wellbore on a periodic, continuous, and/or batch-mode basis. More efficient sampling and analysis can be conducted using the micro-NMR sensors. In situ analysis and time-lapse logging are also enabled.
摘要翻译：提供了利用微核磁传感器测量地层流体的核磁共振特性的方法和系统。微型NMR传感器可用于分析以周期，连续和/或分批模式为基础流过井筒的流体。可以使用微核磁传感器进行更有效的采样和分析。也可以进行原位分析和延时记录。

49. 发明申请

US20120153958A1 METHODS FOR DETERMINING DIELECTRIC PERMITTIVITY SPECTRUM OF UNDERGROUND ROCK FORMATIONS 有权
标题翻译：用于确定地下岩石力学电介质密度谱的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120153958A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-21
申请号：US13260561
申请日：2010-03-25
申请人： Barbara Anderson , Thomas D. Barber , Emmanuel Legendre , Martin G. Luling , Pabitra N. Sen , Reza Taherian
发明人： Barbara Anderson , Thomas D. Barber , Emmanuel Legendre , Martin G. Luling , Pabitra N. Sen , Reza Taherian
IPC分类号： G01V3/12
CPC分类号： G01V3/38 , C08K5/01 , C08K7/26 , C08L53/02 , G01V3/30
摘要： A method for determining the frequency-dependent dielectric permittivity spectrum of a rock sample, comprising:—defining a series of electromagnetic measurement data comprising at least a first measurement at a frequency from which a substantially frequency-independent value of dielectric permittivity ∈∞, can be obtained; and at least second and third measurements at different frequencies from which values for frequency-dependent dielectric permittivity ∈rock (f) can be obtained; and—using the first, second and third measurements to determine the frequency-dependent spectrum of the sample.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定岩石样品的频率相关介电常数谱的方法，包括： - 定义一系列电磁测量数据，所述电磁测量数据包括至少第一测量，频率基本上与频率无关的介电常数ε∞的频率可以获得; 并且可以获得不同频率的至少第二和第三测量值，从中可以获得频率相关介电常数εrock（f）的值; 并使用第一，第二和第三测量来确定样品的频率依赖光谱。

50. 发明授权

US08193813B2 Measurement of formation parameters using rotating directional EM antenna 有权
标题翻译：使用旋转方向EM天线测量地层参数
公开(公告)号：US08193813B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-05
申请号：US12136858
申请日：2008-06-11
申请人： Jean Seydoux , Reza Taherian
发明人： Jean Seydoux , Reza Taherian
IPC分类号： G01V3/08 , G01V3/30
CPC分类号： G01V3/30 , E21B49/00
摘要： A logging tool and method to make subsurface measurements is disclosed, wherein the tool is placed within a borehole penetrating a formation. The tool has a transmitter antenna and a receiver antenna spaced apart along a longitudinal axis of the tool, and at least one of the transmitter or receiver antennas has a dipole moment that is non-coaxial with the longitudinal axis of the tool. The at least one non-coaxial antenna can rotate relative to the other antenna. Energy is transmitted from the transmitter antenna and a signal associated with the transmitted energy is measured at the receiver antenna while the at least one non-coaxial antenna rotates relative to the other antenna.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于进行地下测量的测井工具和方法，其中该工具被放置在穿透地层的钻孔内。该工具具有沿工具的纵向轴线间隔开的发射器天线和接收器天线，并且发射器或接收器天线中的至少一个具有与工具的纵向轴线不同轴的偶极矩。所述至少一个非同轴天线可以相对于另一个天线旋转。从发射机天线发送能量，并且在接收机天线处测量与发射的能量相关联的信号，同时至少一个非同轴天线相对于另一个天线旋转。

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