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41. 再颁专利

USRE35525E Endoscopic multiple ligating clip applier 失效
标题翻译：内窥镜多重结扎夹施放器
公开(公告)号：USRE35525E
公开(公告)日：1997-06-03
申请号：US518766
申请日：1995-05-31
申请人： David Stefanchik , Jerome E. Reckelhoff , Rudolph H. Nobis , Michael A. Murray , John E. Burbank
发明人： David Stefanchik , Jerome E. Reckelhoff , Rudolph H. Nobis , Michael A. Murray , John E. Burbank
IPC分类号： A61B17/28 , A61B1/00 , A61B17/128 , A61B17/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/1285
摘要： An endoscopic clip applying system as described which contains a venting system and a clip applying support system which prevents closure of the mechanism before firing. Also, the system ensures proper loading of the clips and prevents them from falling out during loading. Further, the system describes an easily manufacturable, positively opening system which has minimized size requirements. Furthermore, a lock-out mechanism is provided so that the mechanism may not be inadvertently fired. The shaft resists excessive torque as well as holds the clip in place during firing. There are provisions for sealant and non back-up of the clips, as well as features which make the clip properly placed for closure.
摘要翻译：如上所述的内窥镜夹子施加系统，其包含通气系统和施加支撑系统的夹子，其防止在开火之前关闭机构。此外，系统确保夹子的正确装载，并防止它们在装载过程中脱落。此外，该系统描述了一种容易制造的，正面打开的系统，其具有最小化的尺寸要求。此外，提供了一种锁定机构，使得该机构可能不会被无意地点燃。轴可以防止过大的转矩，也可以在点火期间将夹子保持在适当位置。夹具的密封剂和非支撑件的设置以及使夹子适当地放置以封闭的特征。

42. 发明授权

US5628732A Trocar with improved universal seal 失效
标题翻译：套管针改良通用密封
公开(公告)号：US5628732A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-13
申请号：US588850
申请日：1996-01-19
申请人： Mitchell K. Antoon, Jr. , Michael A. Murray , Robert T. Alvarez
发明人： Mitchell K. Antoon, Jr. , Michael A. Murray , Robert T. Alvarez
IPC分类号： A61B17/34 , A61M25/00 , A61M5/178
CPC分类号： A61B17/3462 , A61B2017/3464
摘要： A trocar containing a universal seal for sealing against surgical instruments of varying diameter to maintain insufflation in the body cavity is disclosed. The universal seal has an elastomeric sealing component with a centrally located interior region containing an aperture, and a concentrically located sealing region. The sealing region is composed of an integral laminate having an overlaying layer co-molded with an underlying layer. The overlaying layer has a hardness between about 40 Shore A Durometer Scale and about 80 Shore D Durometer Scale. The underlying layer has a hardness between about 5 Shore A Durometer Scale and about 40 Shore A Durometer Scale. The co-molded laminate balances the properties of tear resistance and elasticity which are necessary for a working universal seal, and does so without the need for resilient legs or protectors to facilitate the opening of the aperture of the seal or to prevent tearing when instruments are inserted.
摘要翻译：公开了一种套管针，其包含用于密封不同直径的外科器械的通用密封件，以维持体腔内的吹气。通用密封件具有弹性体密封部件，其具有位于中心的内部区域，该内部区域包含孔和同心位置的密封区域。密封区域由具有与下层共同模制的覆盖层的整体层压体组成。覆盖层具有在约40肖氏硬度计量度和约80肖氏硬度计量度之间的硬度。下层具有在约5肖氏硬度计量度和约40肖氏硬度计量度之间的硬度。共同成型的层压板平衡了工作通用密封件所必需的抗撕裂性和弹性的性质，并且不需要弹性腿或保护件来促进密封件的孔的打开，或者当仪器是插入。

43. 发明授权

US5161725A Rotating head skin stapler 失效
标题翻译：旋转头皮肤吻合器
公开(公告)号：US5161725A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-10
申请号：US806951
申请日：1991-12-12
申请人： Michael A. Murray , John F. Love , James D. Hughett , Randy R. Stephens , Richard F. Schwemberger
发明人： Michael A. Murray , John F. Love , James D. Hughett , Randy R. Stephens , Richard F. Schwemberger
IPC分类号： A61B17/068
CPC分类号： A61B17/0684
摘要： A surgical stapler having a trigger attached to a ratcheting mechanism for preventing the refiring of the stapler trigger with a staple loaded within a forming mechanism. In addition, the mechanism contains driver buffering means to prevent the sharp reduction in opposing force driving formation of a staple. The staples are constantly maintained in proper orientation during transfer from a track to the forming site, and are self-centering on the former, and have an oversized crown so that cold-worked areas on each staple do not hinder forming.
摘要翻译：具有附接到棘轮机构的触发器的手术吻合器，用于防止用装载在成形机构内的钉子来重新装订吻合器触发器。此外，该机构包括驱动器缓冲装置，以防止相反的力驱动订书钉的形成。在从轨道转移到成型部位期间，订书钉始终保持适当的定向，并且在前者上自定心，并且具有过大的冠部，使得每个订书钉上的冷加工区域不妨碍成型。

44. 发明授权

US5112499A Process for treating pond water 失效
标题翻译：处理池塘水的方法
公开(公告)号：US5112499A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-12
申请号：US704203
申请日：1991-05-22
申请人： Michael A. Murray , Charles W. Weston
发明人： Michael A. Murray , Charles W. Weston
IPC分类号： C02F1/52 , C02F1/58 , C02F1/66
CPC分类号： C02F1/66 , C02F1/5236 , C02F1/583 , Y10S210/906 , Y10S210/915
摘要： A two-stage process for treating acidic gypsum pond water for reuse or for discharge is disclosed. The first stage blends raw acidic pond water with recycled lime-treated slurry from the second stage of the process. The resulting elevation in pH causes CaF.sub.2 and SiO.sub.2 to precipitate and the precipitated material is discarded onto the gypsum storage area. The supernatant water can be used in the wet grinding mill and/or further treated in a second stage with lime to produce treated water which meets government environment standards for discharge. The slurry of calcium phosphate formed in the second (liming) stage is recycled to the first stage.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于处理酸性石膏池塘水进行再利用或排放的两阶段方法。第一阶段将原酸性池塘水与再生石灰处理的浆料从该工艺的第二阶段相混合。由此导致的pH升高导致CaF2和SiO2沉淀，沉淀的材料被丢弃到石膏储存区域上。上清液水可用于湿式研磨机，和/或在第二阶段用石灰进一步处理以产生符合政府环境排放标准的处理水。在第二（石灰）阶段中形成的磷酸钙的浆料被再循环到第一阶段。

45. 发明授权

US4605001A Surgical stapling instrument with dual staple height mechanism 失效
标题翻译：手术吻合器具双重高度机构
公开(公告)号：US4605001A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-12
申请号：US662621
申请日：1984-10-19
申请人： Robert G. Rothfuss , David K. Kuhl , Michael A. Murray
发明人： Robert G. Rothfuss , David K. Kuhl , Michael A. Murray
IPC分类号： A61B17/072 , A61B17/115 , A61B17/11
CPC分类号： A61B17/07207 , A61B2017/0725 , A61B2017/07278
摘要： A surgical stapling instrument suitable for performing a gastrointestinal anastomosis is provided. The stapling instrument incorporates an improved staple actuator mechanism operable by separate control buttons to accomplish its stapling and cutting actions in two stages. The two stage operation of the stapling instrument reduces the maximum force required to operate the instrument. The improved actuator mechanism permits selection of different staple heights to be produced by the same instrument. In addition, the actuator mechanism is designed to stabilize the upper and lower jaw members by providing longitudinal and lateral support along substantially the entire length of the operative portions of the jaw members. Preferably, the actuator mechanism comprises an elongated, I-beam structure slidably mounted for longitudinal movement relative to the jaw members. The I-beam assembly includes upper and lower flanges which provide both longitudinal and lateral support along substantially the entire length of the anvil and staple cartridge carrying portions of the jaw members. A sleeve slidably mounted on one of the I-beam flanges allows the spacing of the jaw members to be adjusted to produce one of two predetermined closed staple heights.
摘要翻译：提供适于进行胃肠吻合的外科缝合器械。装订器具包括改进的缝钉致动器机构，其可通过单独的控制按钮操作以在两个阶段中实现其装订和切割动作。缝合器械的两级操作降低了操作仪器所需的最大力。改进的致动器机构允许选择由相同的仪器产生的不同的订书钉高度。此外，致动器机构被设计成通过沿颚构件的操作部分的大致整个长度提供纵向和横向支撑来稳定上钳口构件和下钳口构件。优选地，致动器机构包括可滑动地安装成用于相对于钳口构件纵向运动的细长的工字梁结构。工字梁组件包括上和下凸缘，其沿着砧座的大致整个长度和颚构件的承载部分的砧座的整个长度提供纵向和横向支撑。可滑动地安装在其中一个工字梁凸缘上的套筒允许调节夹爪构件的间隔以产生两个预定的闭合缝合高度之一。

46. 发明授权

US4404779A Trenchduct construction having adjustable lid-supporting means 失效
标题翻译：具有可调节盖支撑装置的沟槽结构
公开(公告)号：US4404779A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-20
申请号：US254880
申请日：1981-04-16
申请人： L. Owen Calhoun , Michael A. Murray
发明人： L. Owen Calhoun , Michael A. Murray
IPC分类号： E04B5/48 , E04F17/08 , E04F19/08
CPC分类号： H02G3/283 , E04B5/48
摘要： A subfloor trenchduct (10) construction in which the side wall members (14, 16) and lid-supporting means (37) are constructed of galvanized steel in order to provide a reduced cross section for the component members and thereby maximizing the availability of internal space within the trenchduct (10) for electric service. The galvanized steel construction obviates larger cross sections previously employed in utilization of aluminum components which detracted from the effective use of internal space of the duct, and the aluminum components required protective coating since aluminum, when exposed to alkaline concrete, experiences deterioration of the components. The lid-supporting means (37) is made vertically adjustable relative to floor level so that prior to pouring of the concrete (66) the lid (30) is accurately located in relation to the floor.
摘要翻译：一种底板构件（10），其中侧壁构件（14,16）和盖支撑装置（37）由镀锌钢构成，以便为部件构件提供减小的横截面，从而最大限度地提高内部的可用性用于电力服务的导槽（10）内的空间。镀锌钢结构避免了先前在利用铝部件时使用的较大的横截面，这有助于有效利用管道的内部空间，并且铝部件需要保护涂层，因为当暴露于碱性混凝土时，铝经历部件的劣化。盖支撑装置（37）相对于地板水平线垂直调节，使得在浇注混凝土（66）之前，盖子30相对于地板准确地定位。

47. 发明授权

US09446537B1 Methods and apparatuses for cutting of thin film solar cells 有权
标题翻译：用于切割薄膜太阳能电池的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US09446537B1
公开(公告)日：2016-09-20
申请号：US13566569
申请日：2012-08-03
申请人： Michael A. Murray , Kedar Y. Hardikar
发明人： Michael A. Murray , Kedar Y. Hardikar
IPC分类号： B28B11/14 , B29C51/32 , B30B11/22 , B29C47/00 , B28B3/12
CPC分类号： B28B11/14 , B26D1/245 , B26D2001/0053 , B28B3/123 , B28B3/126 , B28B11/145 , B29C47/0066 , B29C51/32 , B29C51/325 , B29C2793/0027 , B30B11/227
摘要： Methods and apparatuses for cutting thin film solar cells are provided. According to various implementations, the methods involve cutting a substrate having thin film solar cell materials deposited thereon by inducing a tear along the cutting line. Simultaneously with the tearing, the torn edges may be plastically deformed to produce a desired torn edge cross-sectional profile. Such a fracture may be induced by clamping regions of the substrate while simultaneously displacing the clamped regions relative to each other through the thickness of the substrate as the substrate is fed through the clamps providing the clamping. Apparatuses for cutting are also provided. According to various implementations, the apparatus may have cutter rollers and support rollers configured with an adjustable radial overlap.
摘要翻译：提供了切割薄膜太阳能电池的方法和装置。根据各种实施方案，该方法涉及通过沿着切割线引起撕裂来切割其上沉积有薄膜太阳能电池材料的基板。与撕裂同时，撕裂的边缘可能塑性变形以产生期望的撕裂边缘截面轮廓。这样的断裂可以通过夹持基板的区域而引起，同时当基板通过提供夹紧的夹具而馈送通过基板的厚度时，夹持的区域相对于彼此移位。还提供了切割设备。根据各种实施方案，设备可以具有配置有可调径向重叠的切割辊和支撑辊。

48. 发明授权

US08567656B2 Staple cartridges for forming staples having differing formed staple heights 有权
标题翻译：用于形成具有不同成形订书钉高度的订书钉的装订盒
公开(公告)号：US08567656B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-29
申请号：US13072923
申请日：2011-03-28
申请人： Frederick E. Shelton, IV , Darrel M. Powell , Michael A. Murray , Christopher J. Hess , William B. Weisenburgh, II , Jerome R. Morgan , Steven G. Hall
发明人： Frederick E. Shelton, IV , Darrel M. Powell , Michael A. Murray , Christopher J. Hess , William B. Weisenburgh, II , Jerome R. Morgan , Steven G. Hall
IPC分类号： A61B17/072
CPC分类号： A61B17/07207 , A61B17/064 , A61B17/0643 , A61B17/0644 , A61B17/0682 , A61B17/072 , A61B17/07292 , A61B17/105 , A61B17/1155 , A61B17/32 , A61B2017/00004 , A61B2017/0023 , A61B2017/00371 , A61B2017/00898 , A61B2017/00929 , A61B2017/0641 , A61B2017/07235 , A61B2017/07242 , A61B2017/0725 , A61B2017/07264 , A61B2017/07278 , A61B2017/2923 , A61B2017/320052 , A61B2090/034 , A61B2090/037
摘要： A staple cartridge for use with a stapling device that has an actuator that is selectively actuatable in an axial direction and an anvil portion that is selectively movable between open and closed positions is disclosed. Various embodiments of the present invention include a cartridge body that movably supports first and second staple drivers. The staple drivers each support a staple thereon and serve to drive the staples into forming contact with the anvil upon actuation by the actuator. The various embodiments of the present invention enable the final formed heights of the staples to be varied so as to apply various clamping forces and pressures to soft tissue captured within the staples. In at least one embodiment, the staples can include crowns formed thereon which can be utilized to adjust or control the clamping force and/or pressure applied by the staples.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于装订装置的钉仓，其具有可沿轴向方向可选择性地致动的致动器和可在打开位置和关闭位置之间选择性移动的砧座部分。本发明的各种实施例包括可移动地支撑第一和第二订书钉驱动器的盒体。订书钉驱动器各自在其上支撑钉，并且用于在致动器致动时将订书钉驱动成与砧形成接触。本发明的各种实施例使得订书钉的最终成形高度可以变化，以便对捕获在缝钉内的软组织施加各种夹紧力和压力。在至少一个实施例中，缝钉可以包括形成在其上的冠，其可用于调节或控制由钉施加的夹紧力和/或压力。

49. 发明授权

US08430811B2 Multiple port surgical access device 有权
标题翻译：多端口手术进入装置
公开(公告)号：US08430811B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-30
申请号：US12242721
申请日：2008-09-30
申请人： Christopher J. Hess , Christopher W. Widenhouse , Frederick E. Shelton, IV , Robert P. Gill , James Walden Voegele , Michael A. Murray , William Bruce Weisenburgh, II
发明人： Christopher J. Hess , Christopher W. Widenhouse , Frederick E. Shelton, IV , Robert P. Gill , James Walden Voegele , Michael A. Murray , William Bruce Weisenburgh, II
IPC分类号： A61B1/018
CPC分类号： A61B17/3423 , A61B2017/3449 , A61B2017/3466
摘要： Various devices are provided for allowing multiple surgical instruments to be inserted through a single surgical access device at variable angles of insertion, allowing for ease of manipulation within a patient's body while maintaining insufflation. Safety shields and release mechanisms are also provided for use with various surgical access devices.
摘要翻译：提供了各种装置，用于允许多个外科器械以可变的插入角插入单个外科进入装置，从而允许在维持吹气的同时在患者身体内方便操作。还提供安全屏蔽和释放机构以用于各种外科进入装置。

50. 发明授权

US07934630B2 Staple cartridges for forming staples having differing formed staple heights 有权
标题翻译：用于形成具有不同成形订书钉高度的订书钉的装订盒
公开(公告)号：US07934630B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-03
申请号：US12038939
申请日：2008-02-28
申请人： Frederick E. Shelton, IV , Darrel M. Powell , Michael A. Murray , Christopher J. Hess , William B. Weisenburgh, II , Jerome R. Morgan , Steven G. Hall
发明人： Frederick E. Shelton, IV , Darrel M. Powell , Michael A. Murray , Christopher J. Hess , William B. Weisenburgh, II , Jerome R. Morgan , Steven G. Hall
IPC分类号： A61B17/064
CPC分类号： A61B17/07207 , A61B17/064 , A61B17/0643 , A61B17/0644 , A61B17/0682 , A61B17/072 , A61B17/07292 , A61B17/105 , A61B17/1155 , A61B17/32 , A61B2017/00004 , A61B2017/0023 , A61B2017/00371 , A61B2017/00898 , A61B2017/00929 , A61B2017/0641 , A61B2017/07235 , A61B2017/07242 , A61B2017/0725 , A61B2017/07264 , A61B2017/07278 , A61B2017/2923 , A61B2017/320052 , A61B2090/034 , A61B2090/037
摘要： A staple cartridge for use with a stapling device that has an actuator that is selectively actuatable in an axial direction and an anvil portion that is selectively movable between open and closed positions is disclosed. Various embodiments of the present invention include a cartridge body that movably supports first and second staple drivers. The staple drivers each support a staple thereon and serve to drive the staples into forming contact with the anvil upon actuation by the actuator. The various embodiments of the present invention enable the final formed heights of the staples to be varied so as to apply various clamping forces and pressures to soft tissue captured within the staples. In at least one embodiment, the staples can include crowns formed thereon which can be utilized to adjust or control the clamping force and/or pressure applied by the staples.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于装订装置的钉仓，其具有可沿轴向方向可选择性地致动的致动器和可在打开位置和关闭位置之间选择性移动的砧座部分。本发明的各种实施例包括可移动地支撑第一和第二订书钉驱动器的盒体。订书钉驱动器各自在其上支撑钉，并且用于在致动器致动时将订书钉驱动成与砧形成接触。本发明的各种实施例使得订书钉的最终成形高度可以变化，以便对捕获在缝钉内的软组织施加各种夹紧力和压力。在至少一个实施例中，缝钉可以包括形成在其上的冠，其可用于调节或控制由钉施加的夹紧力和/或压力。

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