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    • 43. 发明授权
    • Diuretic aerosols and methods of making and using them
    • 利尿剂及其使用方法
    • US07981401B2
    • 2011-07-19
    • US11670892
    • 2007-02-02
    • Nathan R. EveryRon L. HaleAmy T. LuJoshua D. Rabinowitz
    • Nathan R. EveryRon L. HaleAmy T. LuJoshua D. Rabinowitz
    • A61K9/12A61K9/00A61K31/18A61K31/05A61K31/20A61K31/415A61K31/40A61K31/50A61K31/58A61K31/522
    • A61K9/0073A61K9/007A61K31/58
    • Described herein are diuretic condensation aerosols and methods of making and using them. Kits for delivering a condensation aerosol are also described. The diuretic aerosols typically comprise diuretic condensation aerosol particles that comprise a diuretic compound. In some variations the diuretic compound is selected from the group consisting of bumetanide, ethacrynic acid, furosemide, muzolimine, spironolactone, torsemide, triamterene, tripamide, BG 9928, and BG 9719. Methods of treating edema using the described aerosols are also provided. In general, the methods typically comprise the step of administering a therapeutically effective amount of diuretic condensation aerosol to a person with edema. The diuretic condensation aerosol may be administered in a single inhalation, or may be administered in more than one inhalation. Methods of forming a diuretic condensation aerosol are also described. The methods typically comprise the steps of providing a diuretic composition, vaporizing the composition to form a vapor, and then condensing the diuretic composition vapor.
    • 本文描述的是利尿凝结气溶胶及其制备和使用方法。 还描述了用于递送冷凝气雾剂的组件。 利尿剂气溶胶通常包含利尿剂缩合气溶胶颗粒,其包含利尿剂。 在一些变体中,利尿剂化合物选自布美他尼,依西醋酸,呋塞米,多佐立胺,螺内酯,托塞米明,扑热息痛,三酰胺,BG 9928和BG 9719.还提供了使用所述气溶胶治疗水肿的方法。 通常,所述方法通常包括向具有水肿的人施用治疗有效量的利尿冷凝气雾剂的步骤。 利尿冷凝气雾剂可以在单次吸入中施用,或者可以在多于一次的吸入中施用。 还描述了形成利尿冷凝气雾剂的方法。 所述方法通常包括提供利尿组合物,蒸发组合物以形成蒸气,然后冷凝利尿组合物蒸气的步骤。
    • 48. 发明授权
    • Homogeneous fluorassay methods employing fluorescent background rejection and water-soluble rare earth metal chelates
    • 使用荧光背景排斥和水溶性稀土金属螯合物的均匀氟化法
    • US06242268B1
    • 2001-06-05
    • US09184330
    • 1998-11-02
    • Irwin WiederRon L. Hale
    • Irwin WiederRon L. Hale
    • G01N33536
    • G01N33/542G01N33/533G01N2458/40
    • Homogeneous assays for determining quantitatively the extent of a specific binding reaction can be carried out effectively on very dilute solutions using measurements of fluorescence if a fluorescence measurement scheme that is capable of rejecting short-lived background fluorescence is employed and if the fluorescent group being measured has the following properties: a. the group being measured must be a rare earth metal chelate complex combination; b. the chelate must be water-soluble; c. the complex combination must also be stable in extremely dilute aqueous solutions, that is, the measured chelate must have at least one ligand having a metal-to-ligand binding constant of at least about 1013M−1 or greater and it must have a fluorescent emission that is long-lived compared to the longest decay lifetime of ambient substances and have a half life of from 0.01 to 50 msec.
    • 如果使用能够抑制短寿命背景荧光的荧光测量方案,并且如果被测量的荧光基团具有荧光测定方法,则可以使用荧光测量在非常稀的溶液上有效地进行特异性结合反应的程度的均匀测定 以下属性:a。 测量的组必须是稀土金属螯合物组合; b。 螯合物必须是水溶性的; C。 复杂组合也必须在非常稀的水溶液中稳定,即所测量的螯合物必须具有至少一种具有至少约1013M-1或更大的金属与配体结合常数的配体,并且必须具有荧光发射 与环境物质的最长衰变寿命相比,寿命长,并且半衰期为0.01至50毫秒。
    • 49. 发明授权
    • Homogeneous fluorassay methods employing fluorescent background
rejection and water-soluble rare earth metal chelates
    • 使用荧光背景排斥和水溶性稀土金属螯合物的均匀氟化法
    • US5830769A
    • 1998-11-03
    • US732871
    • 1996-10-15
    • Irwin WiederRon L. Hale
    • Irwin WiederRon L. Hale
    • G01N33/533
    • G01N33/533Y10S436/80
    • Homogeneous assays for determining quantitatively the extent of a specific binding reaction can be carried out effectively on very dilute solutions using measurements of fluorescence if a fluorescence measurement scheme that is capable of rejecting short-lived background fluorescence is employed and if the fluorescent group being measured has the following properties: a. the group being measured must be a rare earth metal chelate complex combination; b. the chelate must be water-soluble; c. the complex combination must also be stable in extremely dilute aqueous solutions, that is, the measured chelate must have at least one ligand having a metal-to-ligand binding constant of at least about 10.sup.13 M.sup.-1 or greater and it must have a fluorescent emission that is long-lived compared to the longest decay lifetime of ambient substances and have a half life of from 0.01 to 50 msec.
    • 如果使用能够抑制短寿命背景荧光的荧光测量方案,并且如果被测量的荧光基团具有荧光测定方法,则可以使用荧光测量在非常稀的溶液上有效地进行特异性结合反应的程度的均匀测定 以下属性:a。 测量的组必须是稀土金属螯合物组合; b。 螯合物必须是水溶性的; C。 复杂组合也必须在非常稀的水溶液中稳定,即所测量的螯合物必须具有至少一种具有至少约1013M-1或更大的金属与配体结合常数的配体,并且必须具有荧光发射 与环境物质的最长衰变寿命相比,寿命长,并且半衰期为0.01至50毫秒。