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41. 发明授权

US06684102B1 Implantable heart monitors having capacitors with endcap headers 有权
标题翻译：可插入式心脏监护仪，带有端盖头
公开(公告)号：US06684102B1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-27
申请号：US09706515
申请日：2000-11-03
申请人： Michael J. O'Phelan , Robert R. Tong , Luke J. Christenson
发明人： Michael J. O'Phelan , Robert R. Tong , Luke J. Christenson
IPC分类号： A61N132
CPC分类号： A61N1/3968 , Y10T29/417
摘要： Implantable heart-monitoring devices, such as defibrillators, pacemakers, and cardioverters, detect onset of abnormal heart rhythms and automatically apply corrective electrical therapy, specifically one or more bursts of electric charge, to abnormally beating hearts. Critical parts in these devices include the capacitors that store and deliver the bursts of electric charge. Some devices use cylindrical aluminum electrolytic capacitors which include terminal that extend from one end of the case, making the capacitor longer than it otherwise would be and generally necessitating use of larger implantable device housings. Accordingly, the inventors devised unique capacitor connection structures that allow size reduction. One exemplary capacitor includes two conductive endcaps at opposite ends of its capacitive element, instead of two upright terminals at one end, thereby allowing reduction in the height or volume of the capacitor and/or increases in the dimensions of other components, such as aluminum foils. Other aspects of the invention include heart-monitoring devices that incorporate the unique capacitors.
摘要翻译：植入式心脏监测装置，如除颤器，心脏起搏器和心律转复器，可以检测异常心律的发作，并自动应用矫正性电疗法，特别是一次或多次电荷爆发，以防异常跳动心脏。这些设备中的关键部件包括存储和传送脉冲电荷的电容器。一些设备使用圆柱形铝电解电容器，其包括从壳体的一端延伸的端子，使得电容器比其它情况更长，并且通常需要使用较大的可植入装置外壳。因此，发明人设计了允许尺寸减小的独特的电容器连接结构。一个示例性电容器包括在其电容元件的相对端处的两个导电端盖，而不是一端的两个直立端子，从而允许电容器的高度或体积减小和/或其它部件（例如铝箔）的尺寸增加。本发明的其它方面包括结合独特电容器的心脏监测装置。

42. 发明授权

US08660665B2 Electrode arrangements for tissue stimulation and methods of use and manufacture 有权
标题翻译：用于组织刺激的电极布置以及使用和制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08660665B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-25
申请号：US13620196
申请日：2012-09-14
申请人： Jeryle L. Walter , Greg Terterian , Matthew Flowers , Robert R. Tong
发明人： Jeryle L. Walter , Greg Terterian , Matthew Flowers , Robert R. Tong
IPC分类号： A61N1/05
CPC分类号： A61N1/0553 , A61N1/0558
摘要： A lead has a paddle body with a non-conductive material and multiple electrodes disposed within the non-conductive material. At least one of the electrodes includes one or more anchoring arrangement, such as opening(s) through the electrode through which the non-conductive material can pass; anchors that extend away from the electrode and into the non-conductive material of the paddle body; or flow-through anchors attached to the electrode with an opening through which the non-conductive material may pass.
摘要翻译：引线具有带有非导电材料的桨体和设置在非导电材料内的多个电极。电极中的至少一个包括一个或多个锚定布置，例如通过非导电材料可以穿过的电极的开口; 锚定件远离电极延伸到桨体的非导电材料中; 或连接到电极的流通锚固件具有非导电材料可以通过的开口。

43. 发明授权

US07190569B2 Implantable heart monitors having capacitors with endcap headers 有权
标题翻译：可插入式心脏监护仪，带有端盖头
公开(公告)号：US07190569B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-13
申请号：US10736209
申请日：2003-12-15
申请人： Michael J. O'Phelan , Robert R. Tong , Luke J. Christenson
发明人： Michael J. O'Phelan , Robert R. Tong , Luke J. Christenson
IPC分类号： H01G9/04
CPC分类号： A61N1/3968 , Y10T29/417
摘要： Implantable heart-monitoring devices, such as defibrillators, pacemakers, and cardioverters, detect abnormal heart rhythms and automatically apply corrective electrical therapy, specifically one or more bursts of electric charge, to abnormally beating hearts. Critical parts in these devices include the capacitors that store and deliver the bursts of electric charge. Some devices use cylindrical aluminum electrolytic capacitors which include terminals that extend from one end of the case, making the capacitor longer and generally necessitating use of larger device housings. Accordingly, the inventors devised capacitor connection structures that allow size reduction. One exemplary capacitor includes two conductive endcaps at opposite ends of its capacitive element, instead of two upright terminals at one end, thereby allowing reduction in the height or volume of the capacitor and/or increases in the dimensions of other components, such as aluminum foils. Other aspects of the invention include heart-monitoring devices that incorporate these capacitors.
摘要翻译：可植入的心脏监测装置，如除颤器，心脏起搏器和心律转复器，可以检测异常的心律，并自动应用矫正性电疗法，特别是一次或多次电荷爆发，以防异常跳动的心脏。这些设备中的关键部件包括存储和传送脉冲电荷的电容器。一些设备使用圆柱形铝电解电容器，其包括从壳体的一端延伸的端子，使得电容器更长，并且通常需要使用较大的器件外壳。因此，发明人设计出允许尺寸减小的电容器连接结构。一个示例性电容器包括在其电容元件的相对端处的两个导电端盖，而不是一端的两个直立端子，从而允许电容器的高度或体积减小和/或其它部件（例如铝箔）的尺寸增加。本发明的其它方面包括并入这些电容器的心脏监测装置。

44. 发明授权

US06853538B2 Capacitors with recessed rivets allow smaller implantable defibrillators 失效
标题翻译：具有嵌入式铆钉的电容器允许更小的植入式除颤器
公开(公告)号：US06853538B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-08
申请号：US10083702
申请日：2002-02-26
申请人： Michael J. O'Phelan , Robert R. Tong , Luke J. Christenson , Steven A. Rubin
发明人： Michael J. O'Phelan , Robert R. Tong , Luke J. Christenson , Steven A. Rubin
IPC分类号： A61N1/378 , H01G9/08 , H01G2/10
CPC分类号： H01G9/08 , A61N1/378
摘要： Implantable defibrillators are implanted into the chests of patients prone to suffering ventricular fibrillation, a potentially fatal heart condition. Critical components in these devices are aluminum electrolytic capacitors, which store and deliver one or more life-saving bursts of electric charge to a fibrillating heart. These capacitors make up about one third the total size of the defibrillators. Unfortunately, manufacturers of these capacitors have paid little or no attention to reducing the size of these capacitors through improved capacitor packaging. Accordingly, the inventors devised a unique capacitor lid, or header, assembly that allows size reduction. Specifically, one embodiment of the header assembly includes two recesses, each with a depth that allows the head of a rivet (or other fastener) to be substantially flush, or coplanar, with the underside of the header. Another embodiment includes a single recess to receive two rivet heads. The recesses reduce the vertical space necessary to ensure separation of the rivets from internal components of the capacitor and thus allow reduction in the overall height of the capacitor and size of devices, such as implantable defibrillators, that use them.
摘要翻译：将植入式除颤器植入易患心室纤维性颤动的患者的胸部，这可能是致命的心脏病。这些设备中的关键部件是铝电解电容器，其将一个或多个拯救生命的电荷脉冲存储并提供给原纤维心脏。这些电容器占除颤器总大小的三分之一。不幸的是，这些电容器的制造商几乎或不关心通过改进的电容器封装来减小这些电容器的尺寸。因此，发明人设计了一种独特的电容器盖或头部组件，其允许尺寸减小。具体地，头部组件的一个实施例包括两个凹槽，每个具有允许铆钉（或其他紧固件）的头部与头部的下侧基本齐平或共面的深度。另一实施例包括一个接收两个铆钉头的凹槽。凹槽减小了确保将铆钉与电容器的内部部件分离所必需的垂直空间，从而可以降低电容器的总体高度以及使用它们的诸如可植入除颤器等装置的尺寸。

45. 发明授权

US06385490B1 Capacitors with recessed rivets allow smaller implantable defibrillators 有权
公开(公告)号：US06385490B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-07
申请号：US09607382
申请日：2000-06-30
申请人： Michael J. O'Phelan , Robert R. Tong , Luke J. Christenson , Steven A. Rubin
发明人： Michael J. O'Phelan , Robert R. Tong , Luke J. Christenson , Steven A. Rubin
IPC分类号： A61N138
CPC分类号： H01G9/08 , A61N1/378
摘要： Implantable defibrillators are implanted into the chests of patients prone to suffering ventricular fibrillation, a potentially fatal heart condition. Critical components in these devices are aluminum electrolytic capacitors, which store and deliver one or more life-saving bursts of electric charge to a fibrillating heart. These capacitors make up about one third the total size of the defibrillators. Unfortunately, manufacturers of these capacitors have paid little or no attention to reducing the size of these capacitors through improved capacitor packaging. Accordingly, the inventors devised a unique capacitor lid, or header, assembly that allows size reduction. Specifically, one embodiment of the header assembly includes two recesses, each with a depth that allows the head of a rivet (or other fastener) to be substantially flush, or coplanar, with the underside of the header. Another embodiment includes a single recess to receive two rivet heads. The recesses reduce the vertical space necessary to ensure separation of the rivets from internal components of the capacitor and thus allow reduction in the overall height of the capacitor and size of devices, such as implantable defibrillators, that use them.

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