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    • 41. 发明授权
    • Asymmetric cationic surfactants
    • 不对称阳离子表面活性剂
    • US07786319B2
    • 2010-08-31
    • US12039932
    • 2008-02-29
    • Joaquin Bigorra LlosasAnsgar BehlerCristina Amela Conesa
    • Joaquin Bigorra LlosasAnsgar BehlerCristina Amela Conesa
    • C07C229/00
    • C07C219/06C07C219/08
    • A process for preparing esterquats with asymmetric side chains, including the steps of: (a) reacting one or more alkanolamines with a mixture, including: (i) 30:70% b.w. of one or more C6-C10 monocarboxylic acids, and (ii) 70:30% b.w. of one or more C12-C22 monocarboxylic acids, and (b) quaternizing the resulting esters with one or more alkylation agents is provided.A process for preparing esterquats with asymmetric side chains, including the steps of: esterifying a mixture of carboxylic acids with one or more alkanolamines to form a mixture of mono-, di- and trialkanolamine esters, where the mixture of carboxylic acids comprises (i) 30:70% b.w. of one or more C6-C10 monocarboxylic acids, and (ii) 70:30% b.w. of one or more C12-C22 monocarboxylic acids; and quaternizing the esters with one or more alkylation agents is also provided.
    • 一种制备具有不对称侧链的酯季铵盐的方法,包括以下步骤:(a)使一种或多种链烷醇胺与混合物反应,包括:(i)30:70%b.w。 的一种或多种C 6 -C 10单羧酸,和(ii)70:30%b.w。 的一种或多种C 12 -C 22单羧酸,和(b)用一种或多种烷基化剂季铵化所得酯。 一种制备具有不对称侧链的酯季铵盐的方法,包括以下步骤:将羧酸与一种或多种链烷醇胺的混合物酯化以形成单 - ,二 - 和三 - 烷醇胺酯的混合物,其中羧酸的混合物包含(i) 30:70%bw 的一种或多种C 6 -C 10单羧酸,和(ii)70:30%b.w。 的一种或多种C 12 -C 22单羧酸; 还提供了用一种或多种烷基化剂季酯化酯。
    • 43. 发明授权
    • Random fatty alcohol alkoxylates with low temperature stability, and methods of producing and using the same
    • 具有低温稳定性的无规脂肪醇烷氧基化物及其制备和使用方法
    • US07268259B1
    • 2007-09-11
    • US09486677
    • 1998-08-24
    • Ansgar BehlerHorst-Dieter Schares
    • Ansgar BehlerHorst-Dieter Schares
    • C07C43/04C11D1/722
    • A01N25/30B01F17/0021C07C43/11C11D1/722
    • Random fatty alcohol alkoxylates with low temperature stability which are polymerization products of fatty alcohols, ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, according to the general formula (I): R1O[(EO)n(PO)m]—H   (I) wherein R1 represents an alkyl group having from about 6 to about 22 carbon atoms, each EO represents —CH2CH2O—, each PO independently represents —C(CH3)HCH2O— or —CH2C(CH3)HO—, wherein n represents the average number of EO units present in each random fatty alcohol alkoxylate and has a value of from about 2 to about 7, and wherein m represents the average number of PO units present in each random fatty alcohol alkoxylate and has a value of from about 1.5 to about 3; are disclosed. A process for the production of such random fatty alcohol alkoxylates and methods of their use in water-dilutable concentrates are also disclosed.
    • 根据通式(I),脂肪醇,环氧乙烷和环氧丙烷的聚合产物,具有低温稳定性的无规脂肪醇烷氧基化物:<?在线公式描述=“在线公式”end =“铅 O((EO)n(PO)m H](I)<β在线公式描述 =“在线式”末端=“尾”→其中R 1表示具有约6至约22个碳原子的烷基,每个EO表示-CH 2 CH 2 O-,每个PO独立地表示-C(CH 3)3 HCH 2 O-或-CH 2, 其中n表示每个无规脂肪醇烷氧基化物中存在的EO单元的平均数,其值为约2至约7,并且其中m表示 每个无规脂肪醇烷氧基化物中存在的PO单元的平均数目,其值为约1.5至约3; 被披露。 还公开了生产这种无规脂肪醇烷氧基化物的方法及其在水可稀释浓缩物中的用途。