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41. 发明授权

US07720058B2 Protocol adapter for electromagnetic device elements 有权
标题翻译：用于电磁设备元件的协议适配器
公开(公告)号：US07720058B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-18
申请号：US11243686
申请日：2005-10-04
申请人： Charles Frank , Thomas Ludwig , Thomas Hanan , William Babbitt
发明人： Charles Frank , Thomas Ludwig , Thomas Hanan , William Babbitt
IPC分类号： H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04N21/43615 , H04L12/2803 , H04L12/2818 , H04L12/282 , H04L12/2834 , H04L12/2836 , H04L12/4633 , H04L29/12783 , H04L61/35 , H04L69/12 , H04L69/16 , H04L69/329 , H04L2012/2841 , H04L2012/2849 , H04L2012/285 , H04N7/163 , H04N21/4131 , H04N21/4147 , H04W8/26 , H04W28/14 , H04W80/00 , H04W88/02
摘要： Cameras, radios, televisions, set top boxes, telephones, kitchen appliances, and other electrical devices have their own IP address, and communicate using an internetworking protocol. Of particular interest are those devices that utilize some form of mass storage. Communication of the packets between or among elements can occur using any suitable package switched network (or combination of networks), including the Internet. The preferred protocol for communicating packets is IP, and communication of the packets between elements can advantageously occur by virtualizing a native bus using IP. It is especially contemplated that the inventive elements can be disaggregated outside the housing of a device, at distances of several meters or more. Communication can be hard wired, or can include wireless aspects. Adapters are also contemplated that permit traditional elements to be addressed by their own IP addresses.
摘要翻译：相机，收音机，电视，机顶盒，电话，厨房电器和其他电气设备都有自己的IP地址，并使用网际协议进行通信。特别感兴趣的是那些利用某种形式的大规模存储的设备。元件之间或之间的分组之间的通信可以使用包括因特网在内的任何合适的包交换网络（或网络的组合）发生。用于传送分组的优选协议是IP，并且可以通过使用IP虚拟化本地总线来有利地发生元素之间的分组的通信。特别预期的是，本发明的元件可以在几米或更远的距离处分解在装置的壳体的外部。通信可以是硬连线的，或者可以包括无线方面。还设想了适配器，可以通过自己的IP地址来解决传统元素。

42. 发明授权

US07643476B2 Communication protocols, systems and methods 有权
标题翻译：通信协议，系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07643476B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-05
申请号：US10791338
申请日：2004-03-01
申请人： Charles Frank , Thomas Ludwig , Thomas Hanan , William Babbitt
发明人： Charles Frank , Thomas Ludwig , Thomas Hanan , William Babbitt
IPC分类号： H04L12/50 , H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L12/66 , H04L12/28 , H04L12/2803 , H04L12/2832 , H04L12/2836 , H04L12/46 , H04L12/4616 , H04L12/4625 , H04L12/4633 , H04L29/12009 , H04L29/12783 , H04L29/12801 , H04L41/00 , H04L61/35 , H04L61/6004 , H04L63/0428 , H04L63/12 , H04L63/20 , H04L67/1097 , H04L69/22 , H04L2012/2849 , H04L2212/00
摘要： Methods of transferring data to a target device are presented. A protocol supports sending packets to individual disaggregated elements of the target device. Each packet can be individually addressed to an element using a distinct network address. Data is sent to the target device by sending one or more packets encapsulating protocol commands that provide instructions to the elements.
摘要翻译：介绍了将数据传输到目标设备的方法。协议支持向目标设备的个别分解元素发送数据包。每个数据包可以使用不同的网络地址单独寻址到一个元素。通过发送一个或多个封装了向元素提供指令的协议命令的数据包，将数据发送到目标设备。

43. 发明授权

US07456471B2 Field effect transistor with raised source/drain fin straps 有权
标题翻译：具有升高的源极/漏极鳍带的场效应晶体管
公开(公告)号：US07456471B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-25
申请号：US11532207
申请日：2006-09-15
申请人： Brent A. Anderson , Thomas Ludwig , Edward J. Nowak
发明人： Brent A. Anderson , Thomas Ludwig , Edward J. Nowak
IPC分类号： H01L29/76 , H01L29/94 , H01L31/062 , H01L31/113 , H01L31/119
CPC分类号： H01L29/785 , H01L29/41791 , H01L29/66613 , H01L29/66795 , H01L2029/7858
摘要： Therefore, disclosed above are embodiments of a multi-fin field effect transistor structure (e.g., a multi-fin dual-gate FET or tri-gate FET) that provides low resistance strapping of the source/drain regions of the fins, while also maintaining low capacitance to the gate by raising the level of the straps above the level of the gate. Embodiments of the structure of the invention incorporate either conductive vias or taller source/drain regions in order to electrically connect the source/drain straps to the source/drain regions of each fin. Also, disclosed are embodiments of associated methods of forming these structures.
摘要翻译：因此，上面公开的是提供鳍片的源极/漏极区域的低电阻捆扎的多鳍场效应晶体管结构（例如，多鳍双栅极FET或三栅极FET）的实施例，同时还保持通过将带的电平提高到栅极的电平以上，对栅极的低电容。本发明的结构的实施例包括导电通孔或更高的源极/漏极区域，以将源极/漏极带与每个鳍片的源极/漏极区域电连接。此外，公开了形成这些结构的相关方法的实施例。

44. 发明申请

US20070209624A1 Sheathed-Element Glow Plug Having An Elastically Mounted Glow Element 有权
标题翻译：具有弹性安装的发光元件的护套元件辉光插头
公开(公告)号：US20070209624A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-13
申请号：US10593434
申请日：2005-01-17
申请人： Thomas Ludwig , Andreas Reissner , Oliver Glock
发明人： Thomas Ludwig , Andreas Reissner , Oliver Glock
IPC分类号： F23Q7/22
CPC分类号： F23Q7/001 , F02P19/028 , F23Q2007/002 , G01L23/10
摘要： The present invention relates to a sheathed-element glow plug (1) for an internal combustion engine, essentially made up of a plug shell (2) and a glow element (3) that is electrically connected to the plug shell (2), as well as an integrated pressure sensor. The sheathed-element glow plug (1) has at least one elastic element (4; 204, 204′; 304) that is situated between the inner surface (10) of the plug shell (2) and the glow element (3), this element forming an electrical contact both to a part of the inner surface (10) of the plug shell (2) and to a part of the glow element surface (7), and this element being deformable when a force acts on the glow element (3), and this element permitting a relative movement between the glow element (3) and the shell (2).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于内燃机的护套元件电热塞（1），其基本上由插头壳（2）和与插头壳（2）电连接的发光元件（3）组成，如以及一个集成的压力传感器。护套元件电热塞（1）具有位于插头外壳（2）的内表面（10）和发光元件（3）之间的至少一个弹性元件（4; 204,204'; 304）该元件与插头壳体（2）的内表面（10）的一部分和发光元件表面（7）的一部分形成电接触，并且当元件作用在辉光元件上时该元件可变形（3），并且该元件允许发光元件（3）和壳体（2）之间的相对运动。

45. 发明申请

US20070168396A1 Generating storage system commands 有权
标题翻译：生成存储系统命令
公开(公告)号：US20070168396A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-19
申请号：US11472198
申请日：2006-06-20
申请人： Mark Adams , Thomas Ludwig , Samuel Baughman , Nicholas Witchey , Nauzad Sadry
发明人： Mark Adams , Thomas Ludwig , Samuel Baughman , Nicholas Witchey , Nauzad Sadry
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F3/0659 , G06F3/0607 , G06F3/067 , G06F3/0689 , G06F11/1076
摘要： Systems and methods for generating storage system commands are presented. Logical volumes comprise one or more storage areas. The methods include providing a map of the logical volume from information relating to the types of the storage areas composing the volume. Storage commands referencing the logical volume map are converted to storage area commands by command handlers associated with the type of the storage areas in the logical volume. The storage system comprises clients that access the storage areas by using a command stacks associated with the logical volumes.
摘要翻译：介绍了生成存储系统命令的系统和方法。逻辑卷包括一个或多个存储区域。所述方法包括从与组成卷的存储区域的类型相关的信息提供逻辑卷的映射。引用逻辑卷映射的存储命令通过与逻辑卷中的存储区域的类型相关联的命令处理程序转换为存储区命令。存储系统包括通过使用与逻辑卷相关联的命令栈访问存储区域的客户端。

46. 发明申请

US20060169252A1 Fuel injection device for an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机燃油喷射装置
公开(公告)号：US20060169252A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-03
申请号：US10549458
申请日：2004-07-28
申请人： Thomas Ludwig , Michael Mennicken , Andreas Kellner , Joachim Boltz , Falko Bredow
发明人： Thomas Ludwig , Michael Mennicken , Andreas Kellner , Joachim Boltz , Falko Bredow
IPC分类号： F02M57/02
CPC分类号： F02M63/025 , F02M37/106 , F02M47/027 , F02M55/002 , F02M59/34 , F02M63/0225
摘要： The fuel injection system has a high-pressure pump that delivers fuel to an accumulator and fuel supply pump delivers fuel to the suction side of the high-pressure pump, with a fuel metering unit between the fuel supply and high-pressure pumps to variably adjust the fuel quantity taken in by the high-pressure pump. The accumulator is connected to at least one fuel injector and a return leads from the fuel injector(s). The fuel return from the injector(s) feeds into the connection between the fuel supply pump and the fuel metering unit. A connection controlled by a pressure valve leads from the fuel return to a discharge region. The high-pressure pump only draws fuel from the fuel return in operating states in which the fuel quantity delivered by the fuel supply pump is less than the required intake quantity of the high-pressure pump.
摘要翻译：燃料喷射系统具有将燃料输送到蓄能器的高压泵，并且燃料供给泵将燃料输送到高压泵的吸入侧，燃料供给和高压泵之间的燃料计量单元可变化地调节由高压泵吸入的燃料量。蓄能器连接到至少一个燃料喷射器和来自燃料喷射器的返回引线。从喷射器返回的燃料进入燃料供给泵和燃料计量单元之间的连接。由压力阀控制的连接从燃料返回引导到排放区域。高压泵仅在燃料供给泵输送的燃料量小于高压泵的所需进气量的运转状态下从燃料回油口抽取燃料。

47. 发明申请

US20060039342A1 Multiplexing storage element interface 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060039342A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-23
申请号：US11243573
申请日：2005-10-04
申请人： Charles Frank , Thomas Ludwig , Thomas Hanan , William Babbitt
发明人： Charles Frank , Thomas Ludwig , Thomas Hanan , William Babbitt
IPC分类号： H04Q7/24
CPC分类号： H04N21/43615 , H04L12/2803 , H04L12/2818 , H04L12/282 , H04L12/2834 , H04L12/2836 , H04L12/4633 , H04L29/12783 , H04L61/35 , H04L69/12 , H04L69/16 , H04L69/329 , H04L2012/2841 , H04L2012/2849 , H04L2012/285 , H04N7/163 , H04N21/4131 , H04N21/4147 , H04W8/26 , H04W28/14 , H04W80/00 , H04W88/02
摘要： Cameras, radios, televisions, set top boxes, telephones, kitchen appliances, and other electrical devices have their own IP address, and communicate using an internetworking protocol. Of particular interest are those devices that utilize some form of mass storage. Communication of the packets between or among elements can occur using any suitable package switched network (or combination of networks), including the Internet. The preferred protocol for communicating packets is IP, and communication of the packets between elements can advantageously occur by virtualizing a native bus using IP. It is especially contemplated that the inventive elements can be disaggregated outside the housing of a device, at distances of several meters or more. Communication can be hard wired, or can include wireless aspects. Adapters are also contemplated that permit traditional elements to be addressed by their own IP addresses.

48. 发明授权

US5934597A Belt retractor with integrated force limiter 失效
标题翻译：腰带牵开器带集成力限制器
公开(公告)号：US5934597A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-10
申请号：US76769
申请日：1998-05-12
申请人： Thomas Ludwig
发明人： Thomas Ludwig
IPC分类号： B60R22/46 , B60R22/28 , B60R22/34 , B60R22/42
CPC分类号： B60R22/3413 , B60R2022/286 , B60R2022/288 , B60R22/42
摘要： A belt retractor with a belt spool rotatably mounted in a frame comprises an integrated force limiter, which has a metal band with a first end connected to the belt spool, and a control part rotatably mounted relative to the belt spool, said control part being able to be locked stationary on the frame by a locking mechanism, said metal band having a second end connected to said control part, said metal band being led through a baffle which is fixed to said control part, and on exceeding of a determined traction force in the belt webbing, said metal band is pulled through said baffle and is thereby plastically deformed. To make the level of the traction force adjustable, on the exceeding of which the deformation of the metal band occurs and hence the force limitation becomes effective, the baffle member has at least one selectively adjustable deflection element the relative position of which with respect to directions in which said metal band extends, defines a level of traction force where said band is pulled through said baffle.
摘要翻译：具有可旋转地安装在框架中的带卷轴的带卷收器包括集成限位器，其具有金属带，第一端连接到带卷轴，以及控制部分，其相对于带卷轴可旋转地安装，所述控制部分能够通过锁定机构将其固定在框架上，所述金属带具有连接到所述控制部分的第二端，所述金属带被引导通过固定到所述控制部分的挡板，并且超过确定的牵引力皮带织带，所述金属带被拉过所述挡板，从而塑性变形。为了使牵引力的水平可调节，超过其发生金属带的变形并且因此力限制变得有效时，挡板构件具有至少一个可选择性地调节的偏转元件，其相对于方向的相对位置其中所述金属带延伸，限定了所述带被拉过所述挡板的牵引力水平。

49. 发明授权

US4967104A Circuit for increasing the output impedance of an amplifier 失效
标题翻译：增加放大器输出阻抗的电路
公开(公告)号：US4967104A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-30
申请号：US416194
申请日：1989-10-02
申请人： Thomas Ludwig , Helmut Schettler , Otto M. Wagner , Rainer Zuhlke
发明人： Thomas Ludwig , Helmut Schettler , Otto M. Wagner , Rainer Zuhlke
IPC分类号： H03K17/16 , H03K17/693 , H03K19/00 , H03K19/003 , H04L25/02 , H04L25/08
CPC分类号： H03K19/0005 , H03K19/00361
摘要： The present invention teaches an arrangement for increasing the output impedance of a power amplifier coupled to a capacitively loaded line during the switching of power levels by the amplifier on the line. The arrangement of the invention reduces undesired noise voltage during switching. The present invention achieves this end by using a control circuit composed of a differential amplifier which has one input fed from the junction of an impedance resistor and a transistor that simulate the power stage transistor in the power amplifier being switched. This control circuit provides control voltage outputs to power control transistors which are connected to and control the speed of the power stage transistors used to change and discharge the capcitively loaded line.
摘要翻译：本发明教导了一种用于在由线路上的放大器切换功率电平期间增加耦合到电容负载线路的功率放大器的输出阻抗的布置。本发明的结构在切换期间减少了不期望的噪声电压。本发明通过使用由差分放大器组成的控制电路来实现这一目的，该差分放大器具有从阻抗电阻的接点馈送的一个输入端和模拟正在切换的功率放大器中的功率级晶体管的晶体管。该控制电路将控制电压输出提供给功率控制晶体管，功率控制晶体管连接到并控制用于改变和放电电容负载线路的功率级晶体管的速度。

50. 发明授权

US09066537B2 Pea-based protein mixture and use thereof in a liquid nutritional composition suitable for enteral feeding 有权
标题翻译：基于豌豆的蛋白质混合物及其在适于肠内喂养的液体营养组合物中的用途
公开(公告)号：US09066537B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-30
申请号：US13266736
申请日：2010-04-27
申请人： Zandrie Hofman , Rogier Daniël Van Anholt , Wynette Hermina Agnes Kiers , Thomas Ludwig , Claudia Catharina Maria Van Den Braak , Marianne Klebach
发明人： Zandrie Hofman , Rogier Daniël Van Anholt , Wynette Hermina Agnes Kiers , Thomas Ludwig , Claudia Catharina Maria Van Den Braak , Marianne Klebach
IPC分类号： A23L1/305 , A23L1/29 , A61K36/48 , A61K38/01 , A61K38/16
CPC分类号： A61K38/16 , A23L33/185 , A23L33/19 , A23L33/30 , A23L33/40 , A23V2002/00 , A61K36/48 , A61K38/018 , A61K38/168 , A23V2250/548 , A23V2250/54246 , A23V2250/54242 , A23V2250/5488 , A23V2200/30
摘要： This invention relates to a pea-based protein mixture and use thereof in a liquid nutritional composition, in particular suitable for tube feeding, and further relates to said liquid nutritional composition for providing long-term complete enteral nutrition to patients in need thereof. More specifically, the pea-based protein mixture and the liquid nutritional composition comprising said pea-based protein mixture comprises more than 25 weight % and up to 80 weight % of vegetable protein comprising a source of intact pea protein and a source of intact soy protein. The invention relates further to a method for long-term enteral nutrition of patients in need thereof comprising administering an effective amount of said liquid nutritional composition comprising said pea-based protein mixture, in particular comprising a defined amount of intact pea protein and a second vegetable intact protein, other than pea protein.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及豌豆基蛋白质混合物及其在液体营养组合物中的用途，特别适用于管饲，并且还涉及用于向有需要的患者提供长期完全肠内营养的所述液体营养组合物。更具体地，豌豆基蛋白质混合物和包含所述豌豆基蛋白质混合物的液体营养组合物包含超过25重量％和至多80重量％的包含完整豌豆蛋白源和完整大豆蛋白来源的植物蛋白质。本发明进一步涉及有需要的患者的长期肠内营养的方法，包括施用有效量的所述包含所述豌豆基蛋白质混合物的液体营养组合物，特别是包含一定量的完整豌豆蛋白和第二种植物完整蛋白质，除豌豆蛋白质外。

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