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41. 发明授权

US4248511A Motorized still camera 失效
标题翻译：电动静物相机
公开(公告)号：US4248511A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-03
申请号：US8383
申请日：1979-02-01
申请人： Otto Stemme , Peter Lermann , Rolf Schroeder , Horst Karl
发明人： Otto Stemme , Peter Lermann , Rolf Schroeder , Horst Karl
IPC分类号： G03B17/00 , F16B13/10 , G03B17/42 , G03B1/12 , G03B7/08
CPC分类号： G03B17/425
摘要： A motorized still camera has a housing which can receive film cassettes in a film chamber at the rear side of the housing. A motor-drive of the camera includes a motor which is located forwardly of the cassette take-up section, in direction towards the front side of the camera. A motor-controlling mechanism and a film transporting mechanism of the motor drive are so dimensioned as to require relatively little space in direction vertically of the camera and in direction between the front and rear side, but instead to have their major dimensions extending lengthwise of the housing so as to make optimum use of the space available in the housing.
摘要翻译：电动静物照相机具有可以在壳体后侧的胶片室中接收胶片盒的外壳。相机的电机驱动器包括位于盒式磁带卷取部分的前方的朝向摄像机正面方向的电动机。电机驱动器的电机控制机构和胶片传送机构的尺寸被设计成在相机垂直方向和前后方向上需要相对较少的空间，而是使它们的主要尺寸沿纵向延伸以便最佳地利用外壳中可用的空间。

42. 发明授权

US4198136A Reproducing of interspersed motion-picture scenes and still shots 失效
标题翻译：散播散漫的动态影像场景和静止照片
公开(公告)号：US4198136A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-15
申请号：US950126
申请日：1978-10-10
申请人： Frank Staudacher , Otto Stemme , Peter Lermann , Werner Went , Volkmar Stenzenberger , Eberhard Herzig , Friedrich Stumpf , Thomas Scheller , Jurgen Sylla , Friedrich Winkler , Johann Zanner
发明人： Frank Staudacher , Otto Stemme , Peter Lermann , Werner Went , Volkmar Stenzenberger , Eberhard Herzig , Friedrich Stumpf , Thomas Scheller , Jurgen Sylla , Friedrich Winkler , Johann Zanner
IPC分类号： G03B19/18 , G03B17/24 , G03B17/46 , G03B21/00 , G03B21/38 , G03B21/52
CPC分类号： G03B21/52 , G03B17/245 , G03B17/46 , G03B21/38 , G03B2206/004 , G03B2217/243 , G03B2217/244 , G03B2217/245 , G03B2217/246
摘要： The reproducing apparatus, such as a motion-picture film projector, stops recording medium transport in response to interrupt-transport frame markings on the recording medium and reproduces the thusly marked image frames as still images. Interrupt-transport frame markings are provided at the terminal frame of each motion-picture scene on the recording medium, or at each still-shot image frame on the recording medium, or both. The user of the reproducing apparatus can select automatic reproduction of motion-picture scenes interspersed with automatic still reproduction of still shots, and can additionally select automatic still reproduction of the terminal frame of each motion-picture scene.
摘要翻译：诸如运动影像胶片投影仪的再现装置响应于记录介质上的中断传送帧标记而停止记录介质传送，并将如此标记的图像帧再现为静止图像。在记录介质上的每个运动图像场景的终端帧处，或者在记录介质上的每个静止图像帧处，或两者都提供中断传送帧标记。再现装置的用户可以选择自动再现静态拍摄的自动静止再现的运动图像场景，并且还可以选择每个运动图像场景的终端帧的自动静止再现。

43. 发明授权

US4195924A Camera with zoom lens 失效
标题翻译：相机带变焦镜头
公开(公告)号：US4195924A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-01
申请号：US927817
申请日：1978-07-25
申请人： Otto Stemme , Gunther Kirchhof , Peter Lermann , Volkmar Stenzenberger , Anton Theer
发明人： Otto Stemme , Gunther Kirchhof , Peter Lermann , Volkmar Stenzenberger , Anton Theer
IPC分类号： G03B13/12 , G03B13/20 , G03B3/00 , G03B13/10
CPC分类号： G03B13/12 , G03B13/20
摘要： A still or cinematographic camera has a zoom lens movable between two focal-length settings. An eyelevel viewfinder is provided. Also provided is an actuating arrangement which is coupled with both the zoom lens and with components of the viewfinder so as to change the image are a visible in the viewfinder as it moves the lens from one to the other of the focal-length settings.
摘要翻译：静止或电影照相机具有可在两个焦距设置之间移动的变焦镜头。提供一个眼睛取景器。还提供了一种致动装置，其与变焦透镜和取景器的部件耦合，以便当取景器将焦距长度设置中的一个移动到另一个时，图像在取景器中可见。

44. 发明授权

US3988747A Automatic focussing system for photographic cameras 失效
标题翻译：照相机自动对焦系统
公开(公告)号：US3988747A
公开(公告)日：1976-10-26
申请号：US554318
申请日：1975-02-28
申请人： Peter Lermann , Stefan Vogt , Alois Rieder
发明人： Peter Lermann , Stefan Vogt , Alois Rieder
IPC分类号： G03B13/36 , G02B7/36 , G02B7/38 , G03B7/08
CPC分类号： G02B7/36
摘要： A prism positioned behind the objective rotates at a predetermined frequency. The pulsed light beam produced thereby is split into a first and second pulsed beam, each falling on a photoelectric transducer element. The first photoelectric transducer element is positioned at a distance from the objective which is less than the distance between the film plane and the objective plane by a predetermined distance. The second photoelectric transducer is positioned away from the objective by a distance exceeding the distance between the film plane and the objective plane by the same predetermined distance. The first and second electrical signals produced by the first and second photoelectric transducer are differentiated and stored. The so-stored signals are compared and a control signal for driving a motor in a first or second direction is furnished corresponding to the difference therebetween. The motor drives the objective either closer to or away from the film plane in response to the control signal.
摘要翻译：位于物体后面的棱镜以预定的频率旋转。由此产生的脉冲光束被分成第一和第二脉冲光束，每个脉冲光束落在光电换能器元件上。第一光电传感器元件被定位成距离物镜一定距离，该距离小于膜平面和物平面之间的距离预定距离。第二光电传感器远离物镜远离镜片平面与物镜之间的距离相同预定距离。由第一和第二光电变换器产生的第一和第二电信号被差分并存储。比较如此存储的信号，并且根据它们之间的差异来提供用于驱动电动机沿第一或第二方向的控制信号。响应于控制信号，马达驱动物镜更靠近或远离胶片平面。

45. 发明授权

US5864717A Photographic roll-film pack with a picture-taking lens 失效
标题翻译：具有摄影镜头的摄影卷膜包
公开(公告)号：US5864717A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-26
申请号：US799359
申请日：1997-02-14
申请人： Peter Lermann , Dieter Engelsmann
发明人： Peter Lermann , Dieter Engelsmann
IPC分类号： G03C3/00 , G03B17/04 , G03B19/04 , G03B17/02
CPC分类号： G03B19/04 , G03B2219/045
摘要： A photographic roll-film pack, comprised of a light-proof core case with roll-film, with a photographic shutter, film advance means with manual control, a picture counter, a shutter-release device and apertures and/or lenses of a picture-taking lens and/or viewfinder defining optical beam paths, with a covering for the core case which leaves uncovered at least one manual control, is designed so that the covering is formed by a protective case (11, 12), enclosing the core case (1, 2), which is composed of shells (11, 12) of essentially rigid plastics which is at least transparent in the areas of apertures and/or lenses of a picture-taking lens and/or viewfinder defining optical beam paths. The roll-film pack is thereby protected against moisture, dirt and damage, but can still be manufactured cost-effectively using automated production and it can be re-assembled following removal of an exposed film.
摘要翻译：包括具有卷膜的防光芯壳，照相快门，具有手动控制的胶片提前装置，图像计数器，快门释放装置和图像的孔和/或透镜的照相卷片包设置具有限定光束路径的透镜和/或取景器，其中设置有未被覆盖至少一个手动控制的芯壳的覆盖物，使得覆盖物由保护壳体（11,12）形成，包围芯壳（1,2），其由基本上刚性塑料的壳体（11,12）组成，其在限定光束路径的摄影镜头和/或取景器的孔和/或透镜区域中至少是透明的。因此，卷膜包装防止湿气，污垢和损坏，但是仍然可以使用自动化生产成本有效地制造，并且可以在去除暴露的膜之后重新组装卷膜包装。

46. 发明授权

US4941620A Apparatus for storing flexible webs on the cores of takeup reels 失效
标题翻译：用于在卷取卷轴的芯上存储柔性卷材的装置
公开(公告)号：US4941620A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-17
申请号：US315468
申请日：1989-02-23
申请人： Herbert Wilsch , Leonhard Huber , Helmut Treiber , Peter Lermann , Erich Nagel
发明人： Herbert Wilsch , Leonhard Huber , Helmut Treiber , Peter Lermann , Erich Nagel
IPC分类号： G03B27/46 , B65H18/08 , B65H18/10 , B65H19/28 , B65H75/28 , G03B1/58 , G03B27/58
CPC分类号： G03B27/587 , B65H19/28 , G03B1/58
摘要： Apparatus for convoluting exposed and copied photographic films on the cores of takeup reels has an advancing mechanism which transports successive films along a given path so that the leaders of successive films can be engaged by the gripper of a pivotable arm serving to transfer the leader of the film in the path toward the peripheral surface of the core of an empty takeup reel. The reel has no flanges or is provided with a single flange carrying or adjacent a fixedly mounted or movable protuberance which defines with the peripheral surface of the core a gap for the leader of the film. Once the leader has entered the gap and the takeup reel is set in rotary motion, the film is wound onto the protuberance and is thus affixed to the core. The length of the protuberance is less than the axial length of the core but exceeds one-fourth of such axial length.
摘要翻译：用于在卷取卷轴的卷芯上卷绕曝光和复制的照相胶片的装置具有推进机构，其沿着给定的路径传送连续的胶片，使得连续胶片的前导件可以由可枢转的臂的夹持器接合，在朝向空卷绕卷轴的芯的周边表面的路径中的胶片。卷轴没有凸缘或设置有单个凸缘，其承载或邻近固定安装的或可移动的突起，其与芯的周边表面限定了胶片的引导件的间隙。一旦领导者已经进入间隙并且卷绕卷轴被设置为旋转运动，则膜被卷绕到突起上，并因此固定到芯部。突起的长度小于芯的轴向长度，但是超过这种轴向长度的四分之一。

47. 发明授权

US4919354A Apparatus for replacing rolls of customer films in copying machines 失效
标题翻译：用于在复印机中替换客户胶卷的装置
公开(公告)号：US4919354A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-24
申请号：US264311
申请日：1988-10-28
申请人： Leonhard Huber , Erich Nagel , Bernd Payrhammer , Peter Lermann , Helmut Treiber , Herbert Wilsch
发明人： Leonhard Huber , Erich Nagel , Bernd Payrhammer , Peter Lermann , Helmut Treiber , Herbert Wilsch
IPC分类号： G03B27/46 , G03B27/58 , G03B27/62
CPC分类号： G03B27/587
摘要： A photographic copying machine wherein the images of successive frames on a long roll of spliced-together exposed and developed customer films are copied while successive films are advanced stepwise from a supply reel on a first driven mandrel toward and is convoluted on a takeup reel on a second driven mandrel. The copying machine employs a third mandrel which can support a fresh roll in the plane of the roll on the first mandrel, and a fourth mandrel which can support an empty takeup reel in the plane of the rotating takeup reel. The leader of the fresh roll is located adjacent the film path ahead of the copying station and is automatically advanced into the range of an automatic attaching mechanism when the trailing end of the expiring roll has advanced beyond the copying station. The attaching mechanism secures the leader of the fresh roll to the core of the empty takeup reel, and the machine is then ready to make copies of frames forming part of the fresh roll. The filled takeup reel on the second mandrel is replaced with an empty takeup reel and a fresh roll is placed onto the first mandrel while the machine copies the frames of the roll which is supported by the third mandrel and is convoluted on the takeup reel on the fourth mandrel.
摘要翻译：一种照相复印机，其中在长时间拼接在一起的已曝光和显影的客户胶片上的连续帧的图像被复印，而连续的胶片从第一驱动的心轴上的供应卷轴逐步前进并且卷绕在卷绕卷轴上第二驱动心轴。复印机采用第三心轴，其可以支撑在第一心轴上的辊的平面中的新卷，以及第四心轴，其可以支撑旋转的卷取卷轴的平面中的空卷绕卷轴。新卷的前端位于复印台前面的胶片路径附近，当到期辊的后端超出复印台时，自动前进到自动连接机构的范围。连接机构将新卷的前端固定到空的卷绕卷轴的芯部，然后机器准备复制形成新卷的一部分的框架。在第二心轴上的填充卷绕卷轴被替换为空的卷绕卷轴，并且将新卷放置在第一心轴上，同时机器复制由第三心轴支撑并卷绕在卷绕卷轴上的卷的框架第四个心轴。

48. 发明授权

US4451011A Film winding spool for photographic camera 失效
标题翻译：胶卷卷轴用于照相机
公开(公告)号：US4451011A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-29
申请号：US376825
申请日：1982-05-10
申请人： Dieter Engelsmann , Leo Lippl , Reinhard Nicko , Peter Stiefel , Peter Lermann
发明人： Dieter Engelsmann , Leo Lippl , Reinhard Nicko , Peter Stiefel , Peter Lermann
IPC分类号： G03B17/28 , G03B17/30 , G03B1/04 , B65H75/28
CPC分类号： G03B17/30 , G03B2217/261
摘要： A film winding spool for a photographic camera has an inner cylindrical member driven in rotation and provided with engaging formations for engaging an initial portion of the film, and an outer cylindrical member surrounding the inner member so as to form a space therebetween and having a slot for introducing the initial portion of a film into this space and an outer surface for winding successive coils of the film, wherein the outer member has at least one opening arranged so that a piece of the film separated from a remaining part of the film can be withdrawn from the space between the inner and outer members through the opening.
摘要翻译：用于照相机的胶片卷绕卷轴具有旋转驱动的内圆柱形部件，并且设置有用于接合胶片的初始部分的接合结构和围绕内部部件的外部圆柱形部件，以在其间形成间隙，并且具有狭槽用于将薄膜的初始部分引入该空间和用于卷绕薄膜的连续线圈的外表面，其中外部构件具有至少一个开口，其布置成使得与薄膜的剩余部分分离的薄片可以是通过开口从内部和外部构件之间的空间中抽出。

49. 外观设计

USD269350S Transparency viewer 失效
公开(公告)号：USD269350S
公开(公告)日：1983-06-14
申请号：US175201
申请日：1980-07-31
申请人： Peter Lermann , Karl-Heinz Schultheiss
设计人： Peter Lermann , Karl-Heinz Schultheiss

50. 发明授权

US4340288A Film cassette and method of making the same 失效
标题翻译：胶片盒及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US4340288A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-20
申请号：US110856
申请日：1980-01-10
申请人： Otto Stemme , Frank Staudacher , Peter Lermann , Justus Danhauser , Dieter Engelsmann , Karl Wagner
发明人： Otto Stemme , Frank Staudacher , Peter Lermann , Justus Danhauser , Dieter Engelsmann , Karl Wagner
IPC分类号： G03B17/26 , G03B19/02 , G03B1/12 , G03B1/00
CPC分类号： G03B17/26 , G03B19/02
摘要： A novel film cartridge, camera for use with such cartridge and method of making such cartridge are disclosed. The cartridge is in form of a pocket of a material which is impermeable to light and which accommodates a multi-exposure film strip having a length at least equal to the length of the pocket. The pocket is provided with at least one opening extending transversely to its elongation and through which a leading end of the film strip extends to the exterior of the pocket so that it can be engaged by a film transporting mechanism of a camera suitable for accommodating such a pocket, which mechanism transports the film strip either in one continuous movement out of the pocket and into a storage space of the camera from where it is sequentially transported into the pocket in increments during which exposures are made, or else the film is sequentially transported out of the pocket and into the camera storage space with exposures being made during each transporting step and the exposed film is thereupon returned in a single movement into the pocket. However, the pocket may also have two parts one of which accommodates the non-exposed film strip which is then transported during exposures into the other part so that the film strip becomes completely located in the other part when it is fully exposed and a re-transportation into the first part of the pocket is not necessary. Cameras suitable for use with various embodiments of the novel cartridge are also disclosed, as well as methods of making the cartridge.
摘要翻译：公开了一种新颖的胶片暗盒，用于这种盒的相机以及制造这种盒的方法。药筒是一种不透光材料的口袋的形式，并且容纳多个曝光胶带，其长度至少等于口袋的长度。该口袋设置有至少一个横向延伸的开口，该薄膜条的前端延伸到该口袋的外部，从而可以通过适合于容纳这种类型的相机的照相机的胶片传送机构来接合口袋，该机构以一个连续的运动将口袋中的胶片带传送出照相机的存储空间，并在其中以增量的顺序传送到口袋中，在曝光期间，或者将胶片依次传送出去并且在每个输送步骤期间进行曝光并进入相机存储空间，并且曝光的胶片随后以单次运动返回到口袋中。然而，口袋还可以具有两个部分，其中一个容纳未曝光的胶片条，然后在曝光期间将其转印到另一部分中，使得当胶片条被完全曝光时，胶片条完全位于另一部分中，运输到口袋的第一部分是没有必要的。还公开了适用于新型盒的各种实施例的相机以及制造盒的方法。

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