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    • 47. 发明授权
    • Spin-polarization of carriers in semiconductor materials for spin-based microelectronic devices
    • 用于自旋基微电子器件的半导体材料中载流子的自旋极化
    • US06956269B1
    • 2005-10-18
    • US10744252
    • 2003-12-22
    • Vladislav VashchenkoMichael MianPeter J. Hopper
    • Vladislav VashchenkoMichael MianPeter J. Hopper
    • H01L29/66H01L29/82
    • H01L29/66984
    • Spin-based microelectronic devices can be realized by utilizing spin-polarized ferromagnetic materials positioned near, or embedded in, a semiconductor channel of a microelectronic device. Applying an electric field across the channel can cause carriers flowing through the channel to deviate toward one of the ferromagnetic materials, such that the spin of the carriers tends to align with the spin polarization of the respective material. Such a process allows for the controlled spin-polarization of carriers in a semiconductor channel, and hence the development of spin-based microelectronics, without having to inject spin-polarized carriers from a ferromagnet into a semiconductor channel. Such a process avoids the Schottky barrier problem plaguing existing approaches to spin-based microelectronics, while allowing the devices to be based on silicon substrates that are well-known and used in the industry.
    • 旋转微电子器件可以通过利用位于微电子器件的半导体通道附近或嵌入其中的自旋极化铁磁材料来实现。 通过通道施加电场可以使流过通道的载流子偏向铁磁材料之一,使得载流子的自旋倾向于与相应材料的自旋极化对准。 这种方法允许半导体通道中载流子的受控自旋极化,从而允许自旋基微电子学的发展,而不必将自旋极化载流子从铁磁体注入到半导体通道中。 这种过程避免了肖特基势垒问题困扰着现有的基于旋转微电子学的方法,同时允许器件基于业界众所周知和使用的硅衬底。