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41. 发明申请

US20120009501A1 METHODS OF MANUFACTURING PROTON CONDUCTIVE SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL AND PROTON CONDUCTIVE SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELLS MANUFACTURED BY USING THE METHODS 审中-公开
标题翻译：制备导电固体氧化物燃料电池的方法和使用该方法制备的导电导电固体氧化物燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US20120009501A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-12
申请号：US13008298
申请日：2011-01-18
申请人： Sang-kyun Kang , Young-beom Kim , Jin-su Ha , Friedrich B. Prinz , Turgut M. Gür
发明人： Sang-kyun Kang , Young-beom Kim , Jin-su Ha , Friedrich B. Prinz , Turgut M. Gür
IPC分类号： H01M8/10 , B82Y99/00
CPC分类号： H01M4/9058 , B82Y30/00 , H01M4/8817 , H01M4/8825 , H01M4/9025 , H01M4/905 , H01M8/1226 , H01M8/1246 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02E60/525 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： A method of manufacturing a proton conductive solid oxide fuel cell, the method including: forming a metallic mask layer having nanoholes on a first surface of a substrate; selectively etching the first surface of the substrate using the metallic mask layer; depositing a first membrane electrode assembly (MEA) member on the etched first surface of the substrate; etching an opposing second surface of the substrate; and forming second and third MEA members on the first MEA member.
摘要翻译：一种制造质子传导性固体氧化物燃料电池的方法，该方法包括：在基板的第一表面上形成具有纳米孔的金属掩模层; 使用所述金属掩模层选择性地蚀刻所述衬底的所述第一表面; 在所述蚀刻的所述衬底的第一表面上沉积第一膜电极组件（MEA）; 蚀刻所述衬底的相对的第二表面; 并在第一个MEA成员上形成第二和第三个MEA成员。

42. 发明申请

US20100255381A1 All -electron battery having area-enhanced electrodes 有权
标题翻译：全电池具有区域增强电极
公开(公告)号：US20100255381A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-07
申请号：US12798102
申请日：2010-03-29
申请人： Timothy P. Holme , Friedrich B. Prinz , Takane Usui
发明人： Timothy P. Holme , Friedrich B. Prinz , Takane Usui
IPC分类号： H01M2/16 , H01G4/005
CPC分类号： H01G4/33 , H01G9/048 , H01G9/055 , H01G11/26 , H01L28/82 , H01L28/91 , Y02E60/13
摘要： Improved energy storage is provided by exploiting two physical effects in combination. The first effect can be referred to as the All-Electron Battery (AEB) effect, and relates to the use of inclusions embedded in a dielectric structure between two electrodes of a capacitor. Electrons can tunnel through the dielectric between the electrodes and the inclusions, thereby increasing the charge storage density relative to a conventional capacitor. The second effect can be referred to as an area enhancement effect, and relates to the use of micro-structuring or nano-structuring on one or both of the electrodes to provide an enhanced interface area relative to the electrode geometrical area. Area enhancement is advantageous for reducing the self-discharge rate of the device.
摘要翻译：通过组合利用两种物理效应来提供改进的能量存储。第一效果可以称为全电子电池（AEB）效应，并且涉及嵌入在电容器的两个电极之间的电介质结构中的夹杂物的使用。电子可以穿过电极和夹杂物之间的电介质，从而相对于常规电容器增加电荷存储密度。第二个效果可以称为区域增强效应，并且涉及在一个或两个电极上使用微结构或纳米结构以提供相对于电极几何面积的增强的界面面积。面积增加对于降低装置的自放电率是有利的。

43. 发明申请

US20090258157A1 Field-aided preferential deposition of precursors 失效
标题翻译：现场辅助优先沉积前体
公开(公告)号：US20090258157A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-15
申请号：US12383588
申请日：2009-03-24
申请人： Neil Dasgupta , Friedrich B. Prinz , Timothy P. Holme , Stephen Walch , Wonyoung Lee , James F. Mack
发明人： Neil Dasgupta , Friedrich B. Prinz , Timothy P. Holme , Stephen Walch , Wonyoung Lee , James F. Mack
IPC分类号： B05D3/14
CPC分类号： C23C16/047 , C23C16/45536 , C23C16/45544 , G01Q30/02 , G01Q80/00
摘要： Lateral nano-scale pattern control for atomic layer deposition can be provided by using a scanning tunneling microscope (SPM) tip to locally influence chemical reaction rates. An electric field and/or charge transfer can significantly reduce the potential energy barrier that affects reaction kinetics, and thereby significantly enhance reaction rates. By operating the ALD growth system in a regime where reaction rates without an electric field and/or charge transfer are negligible, deposition can be precisely controlled to occur only at locations defined by the SPM tip. Alternatively, the SPM tip can be used to locally inhibit ALD growth.
摘要翻译：可以通过使用扫描隧道显微镜（SPM）尖端来局部影响化学反应速率来提供用于原子层沉积的横向纳米尺度图案控制。电场和/或电荷转移可以显着降低影响反应动力学的势垒，从而显着提高反应速率。通过在没有电场和/或电荷转移的反应速率可忽略的情况下操作ALD生长系统，可以精确地控制沉积仅在由SPM尖端限定的位置处发生。或者，SPM尖端可用于局部抑制ALD生长。

44. 发明申请

US20090241232A1 Prototyping station for atomic force microscope-assisted deposition of nanostructures 失效
标题翻译：原子力显微镜辅助沉积纳米结构原型台
公开(公告)号：US20090241232A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-24
申请号：US12383467
申请日：2009-03-23
申请人： James F. Mack , Neil Dasgupta , Timothy P. Holme , Friedrich B. Prinz , Andrei Iancu , Wonyoung Lee
发明人： James F. Mack , Neil Dasgupta , Timothy P. Holme , Friedrich B. Prinz , Andrei Iancu , Wonyoung Lee
IPC分类号： G12B21/04 , G12B21/08
CPC分类号： C23C16/047 , G01Q30/02
摘要： A localized nanostructure growth apparatus that has a partitioned chamber is provided, where a first partition includes a scanning probe microscope (SPM) and a second partition includes an atomic layer deposition (ALD) chamber, where the first partition is hermetically isolated from the second partition, and at least one SPM probe tip of the SPM is disposed proximal to a sample in the ALD chamber. According to the invention, the hermetic isolation between the chambers prevents precursor vapor from damaging critical microscope components and ensuring that contaminants in the ALD chamber can be minimized.
摘要翻译：提供了具有分隔室的局部纳米结构生长装置，其中第一分区包括扫描探针显微镜（SPM），第二分区包括原子层沉积（ALD）室，其中第一分区与第二分区气密隔离，并且SPM的至少一个SPM探针尖端设置在ALD室中的样品的近侧。根据本发明，室之间的密封隔离防止前体蒸汽损坏关键的显微镜部件，并确保ALD室中的污染物可以最小化。

45. 发明申请

US20090218311A1 Layer-structured fuel cell catalysts and current collectors 有权
标题翻译：层状结构的燃料电池催化剂和集流体
公开(公告)号：US20090218311A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-03
申请号：US12290649
申请日：2008-10-31
申请人： Xirong Jiang , Xu Tian , Friedrich B. Prinz , Stacey F. Bent , Joon Hyung Shim , Masayuki Sugawara , Hong Huang
发明人： Xirong Jiang , Xu Tian , Friedrich B. Prinz , Stacey F. Bent , Joon Hyung Shim , Masayuki Sugawara , Hong Huang
IPC分类号： H01M4/88 , B05D5/12 , C23C14/32 , H01M4/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/1097 , H01M4/8621 , H01M4/8657 , H01M4/8885 , H01M8/124 , H01M8/1286 , Y02E60/523 , Y02E60/525 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A method of fabricating a layer-structured catalysts at the electrode/electrolyte interface of a fuel cell is provided. The method includes providing a substrate, depositing an electrolyte layer on the substrate, depositing a catalyst bonding layer to the electrolyte layer, depositing a catalyst layer to the catalyst bonding layer, and depositing a microstructure stabilizing layer to the catalyst layer, where the bonding layer improves adhesion of the catalyst onto the electrolyte. The catalyst and a current collector is a porous catalyst and a fully dense current collector, or a fully dense catalyst and a fully dense current collector structure layer. A nano-island catalyst and current collector structure layer is deposited over the catalyst and current collector or over the bonding layer, which is deposited over the electrolyte layer. The fuel cell can be hydrogen-fueled solid oxide, solid oxide with hydrocarbons, solid sensor, solid acid, polymer electrolyte or direct methanol.
摘要翻译：提供了在燃料电池的电极/电解质界面处制造层状结构的催化剂的方法。该方法包括提供衬底，在衬底上沉积电解质层，在电解质层上沉积催化剂结合层，在催化剂粘合层上沉积催化剂层，并向催化剂层沉积微结构稳定层，其中结合层提高了催化剂对电解质的粘附性。催化剂和集电器是多孔催化剂和完全致密的集电器，或完全致密的催化剂和完全密集的集电器结构层。纳米岛催化剂和集电器结构层沉积在催化剂和集电器上方，沉积在电解质层上方的结合层上。燃料电池可以是氢燃料的固体氧化物，具有烃的固体氧化物，固体传感器，固体酸，聚合物电解质或直接甲醇。

46. 发明申请

US20090142642A1 Cathode structures for solid oxide fuel cells 审中-公开
标题翻译：固体氧化物燃料电池的阴极结构
公开(公告)号：US20090142642A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-04
申请号：US12008714
申请日：2008-01-10
申请人： Friedrich B. Prinz , Suk-Won Cha , Kevin M. Crabb , Yuji Saito , Masayuki Sugawara
发明人： Friedrich B. Prinz , Suk-Won Cha , Kevin M. Crabb , Yuji Saito , Masayuki Sugawara
IPC分类号： H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M4/8657 , H01M4/8885 , H01M4/9016 , H01M4/9033 , H01M2004/8689
摘要： Cathode structures for low temperature solid oxide fuel cells are provided. The cathode structures include thin dense mixed ionic electronic conducting (MIEC) films. MIEC materials include materials with perovskite structures, such as LSCF. The thickness of the MIEC film is determined by minimizing the sum of the electronic and ionic resistances. Specific functions for the electronic and ionic resistances in terms of device and physical parameters are also provided. Pulsed laser deposition is used for the fabrication of the MIEC film and the electrolyte layer.
摘要翻译：提供了低温固体氧化物燃料电池的阴极结构。阴极结构包括薄密集混合离子电子导电膜（MIEC）。 MIEC材料包括具有钙钛矿结构的材料，如LSCF。通过最小化电子和离子电阻的总和来确定MIEC膜的厚度。还提供了关于器件和物理参数的电子和离子电阻的具体功能。脉冲激光沉积用于制造MIEC膜和电解质层。

47. 发明授权

US07422191B2 Bistable miniature valve 失效
标题翻译：双稳态微型阀
公开(公告)号：US07422191B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-09
申请号：US11151158
申请日：2005-06-10
申请人： Dino Accoto , Friedrich B. Prinz , Tibor Fabian , WonHyoung Ryu , Jun Sasahara , Hideaki Tsuru , Georg Brasseur
发明人： Dino Accoto , Friedrich B. Prinz , Tibor Fabian , WonHyoung Ryu , Jun Sasahara , Hideaki Tsuru , Georg Brasseur
IPC分类号： F16K31/00 , F16K31/18
CPC分类号： F16K99/0001 , F16K99/0005 , F16K99/0046 , F16K99/0051 , F16K2099/0069 , F16K2099/0074 , F16K2099/0076 , F16K2099/0078 , H01F7/1638 , H01F2007/068
摘要： A bistable minivalve includes a movable component, an actuator that is electrostatically, magnetically, or mechanically coupled to the movable component for controllably switching the movable component between open and closed states, and a casing providing structural support. The movable component has an actuation surface [300] movably positioned in the valve conduit and a bistable element attached to the actuation surface providing mechanical stability to the open and closed states of the movable component. The bistable element may be realized as a pair of elastic buckling beams [302, 304] attached at their midpoints to opposite sides of the actuation surface. Optionally, there may also be elastic support beams [306, 308] attached at their endpoints to the actuation surface and attached at their midpoints to the elastic buckling beams.
摘要翻译：双稳态小型装置包括可移动部件，静电，磁性或机械耦合到可移动部件的致动器，用于可控地切换可动部件在打开和关闭状态之间，以及提供结构支撑的壳体。可移动部件具有可移动地定位在阀导管中的致动表面300和连接到致动表面的双稳态元件，为可移动部件的打开和关闭状态提供机械稳定性。双稳态元件可以被实现为在它们的中点处附接到致动表面的相对侧的一对弹性屈曲梁[302,304]。可选地，还可以存在弹性支撑梁[306,308]，它们在它们的端点处附接到致动表面并且在其中点处附接到弹性屈曲梁。

48. 发明授权

US07115092B2 Tubular compliant mechanisms for ultrasonic imaging systems and intravascular interventional devices 有权
标题翻译：超声成像系统和血管内介入装置的管状顺应机制
公开(公告)号：US07115092B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-03
申请号：US10667230
申请日：2003-09-18
申请人： Byong-Ho Park , Friedrich B. Prinz , David H. Liang
发明人： Byong-Ho Park , Friedrich B. Prinz , David H. Liang
IPC分类号： A61B1/00
CPC分类号： A61B8/12 , A61B1/0008 , A61M25/0105 , A61M25/0158 , A61M2025/0058
摘要： A micromanipulator comprising a tubular structure and a structural compliance mechanism that are formed from a tube made of an elastic and/or superelastic material. Fabricated with laser machining and has no mechanical joints, the micromanipulator can be manipulated in various motions and degree-of-freedoms without permanent deformation. Shape Memory Alloys (SMAs) in one embodiment are implemented as main actuators of the micromanipulator. The micromanipulator can be implemented with multiple SMAs to manipulate the mechanism with multiple degree-of-freedom. In another implementation, multiple segments of the mechanisms are formed and arranged in various configurations, including a “double-helix”-like configuration, for enabling intricate motions of the micromanipulator. The micromanipulator is useful for intravascular interventional applications and particularly ultrasonic imaging when coupled with an ultrasound transducer.
摘要翻译：一种显微操纵器，其包括由弹性和/或超弹性材料制成的管形成的管状结构和结构顺应性机构。采用激光加工而没有机械接头，可以以各种运动和自由度操纵显微操纵器，而不会发生永久变形。形状记忆合金（SMA）在一个实施例中被实现为微操纵器的主要致动器。显微操纵器可以用多个SMA来实现，以多重自由度来操纵机构。在另一个实施方案中，机构的多个部分形成并布置成各种构造，包括“双螺旋”状构造，用于使复杂运动的微操纵器运动。显微操纵器可用于血管内介入应用，特别是与超声波换能器耦合时的超声波成像。

49. 发明授权

US07108813B2 Gas/ion species selective membrane supported by multi-stage nano-hole array metal structure 有权
标题翻译：气体/离子种类选择性膜由多级纳米孔阵列金属结构支撑
公开(公告)号：US07108813B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-19
申请号：US11090658
申请日：2005-03-25
申请人： Sangkyun Kang , Yong-Il Park , Friedrich B. Prinz , Suk-Won Cha , Yuji Saito , Ali Farvid , Pei-Chen Su
发明人： Sangkyun Kang , Yong-Il Park , Friedrich B. Prinz , Suk-Won Cha , Yuji Saito , Ali Farvid , Pei-Chen Su
IPC分类号： B29C65/00 , B01D39/00 , B44C1/22 , B01D35/00
CPC分类号： B01D53/228 , B01D67/0062 , B01D69/02 , B01D69/10 , B01D71/022 , B01D71/024 , B01D2325/02 , B01D2325/04 , H01M4/861 , H01M4/8657 , H01M4/92 , H01M8/1226 , Y10T428/12028 , Y10T428/2944 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： An improved two-step replication process for fabrication of porous metallic membranes is provided. A negative of a porous non-metallic template is made by infiltration of a liquid precursor into the template, curing the precursor to form a solid negative, and removing the template to expose the negative. Metal is deposited to surround the exposed negative. Removal of the negative provides a porous metallic membrane having pores which replicate the pores of the original template membrane. The negative is kept immersed in a liquid at all times between removing the template and depositing the metal. This immersion eliminates damage to the negative that would be incurred in drying the negative out between these processing steps. Another aspect of the invention is metallic membranes prepared according to the preceding method. For example, metallic membranes having pores smaller on one side than on the other side of the membrane are provided.
摘要翻译：提供了用于制造多孔金属膜的改进的两步复制方法。通过将液体前体渗透到模板中，固化前体以形成固体阴极，并除去模板以暴露阴性，从而制备多孔非金属模板的阴性。金属沉积环绕暴露的负极。去除阴性提供了具有复制原始模板膜的孔的孔的多孔金属膜。在除去模板和沉积金属之前，将负片始终浸入液体中。这种浸没消除了在这些处理步骤之间干燥负极时将产生的负面损坏。本发明的另一方面是根据前述方法制备的金属膜。例如，提供在一侧的孔比膜的另一侧更小的金属膜。

50. 发明授权

US06375880B1 Mold shape deposition manufacturing 失效
标题翻译：模具形状沉积制造
公开(公告)号：US06375880B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-23
申请号：US09164415
申请日：1998-09-30
申请人： Alexander G. Cooper , John W. Kietzman , Friedrich B. Prinz
发明人： Alexander G. Cooper , John W. Kietzman , Friedrich B. Prinz
IPC分类号： B29C3338
CPC分类号： B29C33/52 , B29C33/3842 , B29C64/124 , B29C64/40 , B29C2793/009 , B29L2031/757 , B33Y10/00 , B33Y70/00
摘要： A method of making molded parts employing Shape Deposition Manufacturing (SDM) techniques. First, SDM processes are used to make a layered structure having support segments and mold segments. The support segments are made of material which may be removed from the mold segments (e.g. dissolved or melted). The mold segments are made of a material which can function as a mold. The mold and support segments are sequentially deposited (e.g. in layers) and shaped (e.g. machined) to form a mold. The support segments define the shape of the part to be manufactured. The mold segments are removed from the support segments by dissolving or melting away the support segments, leaving an empty mold. Then, part material is cast into the empty mold. The mold is removed, providing a molded part. The part material can be a gelcasting slurry, for example. The present method provides homogeneous or heterogeneous parts having shapes which are accurately defined by the SDM process.
摘要翻译：使用形状沉积制造（SDM）技术制造模制件的方法。首先，SDM工艺用于制作具有支撑段和模具段的分层结构。支撑段由可从模具段（例如溶解或熔化）中移除的材料制成。模具段由可用作模具的材料制成。模具和支撑段依次沉积（例如，层）和成形（例如机加工）以形成模具。支撑段限定要制造的零件的形状。通过溶解或熔化支撑段，将模具段从支撑段移除，留下空模。然后将零件材料浇注到空模具中。去除模具，提供模制件。例如，部件材料可以是凝胶浇注浆料。本方法提供具有由SDM工艺精确定义的形状的均质或异质部件。

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