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41. 发明授权

US06436281B2 Apparatus for treating wastewater from a chemical-mechanical polishing process used in chip fabrication 有权
标题翻译：用于在芯片制造中使用的化学机械抛光工艺处理废水的设备
公开(公告)号：US06436281B2
公开(公告)日：2002-08-20
申请号：US09829871
申请日：2001-04-10
申请人： Jürgen Hammer , Andre Richter , Werner Kraus , Heinz-Dieter Petermann
发明人： Jürgen Hammer , Andre Richter , Werner Kraus , Heinz-Dieter Petermann
IPC分类号： B01D3602
CPC分类号： B01D61/145 , B01D61/025 , B01D61/027 , B01D61/22 , B01D61/58 , C02F1/441 , C02F1/442 , C02F1/444
摘要： Wastewater from a chemical-mechanical polishing process (CMP) used in semiconductor chip fabrication has hitherto been, and is still being, discharged into the public sewage system after chemical neutralization and sedimentation. This has the drawback that water consumption is considerable. It is therefore an object of the invention to reduce the total amount of wastewater produced that has to be discharged. This is achieved by the wastewater to be treated being subjected to an ultra-filtration. This allows the treated CMP wastewater to be reused within the plant. In particular, it can be recycled in order again to recover therefrom deionized water of a very high purity for operational purposes, e.g. for CMP.
摘要翻译：化学中和沉淀后，半导体芯片制造中使用的化学机械抛光工艺（CMP）的废水至今已经并仍在排入公共污水系统。这具有耗水量相当大的缺点。因此，本发明的目的是减少必须排出的废水的总量。这是通过待处理的废水进行超滤来实现的。这样可以使经处理的CMP废水在工厂内重新使用。特别地，为了操作目的，可以再次循环使用非常高纯度的去离子水来回收，例如，用于CMP。

42. 发明授权

US5031856A Airborne submunition member 失效
标题翻译：机载子弹药成员
公开(公告)号：US5031856A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-16
申请号：US510747
申请日：1990-04-18
申请人： Raimar Steuer , Werner Kraus
发明人： Raimar Steuer , Werner Kraus
IPC分类号： F42B10/14
CPC分类号： F42B10/14
摘要： An airborne submunition member having mountings or holders for glide wings arranged offset relative to each other exteriorly on the trunk or body of the airborne member, from which mountings glide wings are outwardly extendable, which are retracted into the glide wing mountings in the transport position of the member. At least one of the glide wing mountings or holders is supported on the trunk of the airborne submunition member so as to be pivotable or revolvable about the longitudinal axis thereof, and in the transport position is pivoted or rotated towards one of the other glide wing mountings.
摘要翻译：一种具有用于滑翔翼的安装件或保持器的机载子弹药构件，其布置在空中构件的躯干或主体上彼此相对彼此偏移，所述主体或主体从所述机身构件滑行翼向外延伸，所述安装件或支架在所述滑翔翼的运输位置中被缩回到所述滑翔翼安装件会员滑翔翼安装件或保持器中的至少一个支撑在机载子弹药构件的躯干上，以便围绕其纵向轴线可枢转或可旋转，并且在运输位置中枢转或旋转到另一个滑翔翼安装件。

43. 发明授权

US4421115A Electrification attachment for an osteosynthesis implantate 失效
标题翻译：用于骨组织植入的电气附件
公开(公告)号：US4421115A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-20
申请号：US214099
申请日：1980-12-08
申请人： Werner Kraus
发明人： Werner Kraus
IPC分类号： A61B17/58 , A61N1/32 , A61N1/372 , A61N1/378 , A61N1/40 , A61N1/18
CPC分类号： A61N1/40 , A61B17/58 , A61N1/32 , A61N1/372 , A61N1/378
摘要： To permit electric stimulation of tissue and specifically bone tissue to which an osteosynthesis plate or a bone nail has been attached, and provide electrical energy by induction from an external induction coil, a support body 22, 110, 222 is provided for attaching association with the osteosynthesis implantate; at least one induction coil 24, 118, 224 is embedded in, or secured to the body, electrodes 28, 36, 80, 118a, 228, 236 are connected to the windings of the coil, one of which is connectable with a conductive portion of the osteosynthesis implantate, the other electrode being exposed to bone tissue or soft tissue of the patient. When used in association with a hollow, slotted bone nail (FIGS. 1 to 6, 12 to 24), the implantate can be constructed as an elongated plastic rod which can be introduced into the bone nail, one electrode protruding therefrom and making contact with the bone nail, the rod being of plastic which can be cut to length to fit the length of the bone nail; when the implantate is a plate (FIGS. 9 to 11), the windings can be included in a strip arranged for slipping on and clamping around the edge of the plate, with projecting electrode connections.
摘要翻译：为了允许电刺激已经附着有骨接合板或骨钉的组织，特别是骨组织，并且通过从外部感应线圈感应提供电能，提供支撑体22,110,222，用于附接与骨组织植入物至少一个感应线圈24,118和224被嵌入或固定到主体上，电极28,36,80,818a，228,236连接到线圈的绕组，其中一个可以与导电部分的骨接合植入物，另一个电极暴露于患者的骨组织或软组织。当与中空的开槽骨钉（图1至6,12至24）相关联使用时，植入物可以被构造为细长的塑料杆，其可以被引入到骨钉中，一个电极从其中突出并与骨钉，杆是塑料，其可以被切割成长度以适合骨钉的长度; 当植入物是板（图9至11）时，绕组可以被包括在布置成用于滑动并围绕板的边缘夹持的条中，具有突出的电极连接。

44. 发明授权

US4306564A Electrification attachment for an osteo-synthesis implantate 失效
标题翻译：用于骨合成植入物的电化附件
公开(公告)号：US4306564A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-22
申请号：US944917
申请日：1978-09-25
申请人： Werner Kraus
发明人： Werner Kraus
IPC分类号： A61B17/58 , A61N1/32 , A61N1/372 , A61N1/378 , A61N1/40 , A61N1/18
CPC分类号： A61N1/40 , A61B17/58 , A61N1/32 , A61N1/372 , A61N1/378
摘要： To permit electric stimulation of tissue and specifically bone tissue to which an osteosynthesis plate or a bone nail has been attached, and provide electrical energy by induction from an external induction coil, a support body 22, 110, 222 is provided for attaching association with the osteosynthesis implantate; at least one induction coil 24, 118, 224 is embedded in, or secured to the body, electrodes 28, 36, 80, 118a, 228, 236 are connected to the windings of the coil, one of which is connectable with a conductive portion of the osteosynthesis implantate, the other electrode being exposed to bone tissue or soft tissue of the patient. When used in association with a hollow, slotted bone nail FIGS. 1 to 6, 12 to 24), the implantate can be constructed as an elongated plastic rod which can be introduced into the bone nail, one electrode protruding therefrom and making contact with the bone nail, the rod being of plastic which can be cut to length to fit the length of the bone nail; when the implantate is a plate (FIGS. 9 to 11 ), the windings can be included in a strip arranged for slipping on and clamping around the edge of the plate, with projecting electrode connections.
摘要翻译：为了允许电刺激已经附着有骨接合板或骨钉的组织，特别是骨组织，并且通过从外部感应线圈感应提供电能，提供支撑体22,110,222，用于附接与骨组织植入物至少一个感应线圈24,118和224被嵌入或固定到主体上，电极28,36,80,818a，228,236连接到线圈的绕组，其中一个可以与导电部分的骨接合植入物，另一个电极暴露于患者的骨组织或软组织。当与中空的开槽骨钉相关联时使用。 1至6,12至24），植入物可以构造成可以被引入到骨钉中的细长的塑料杆，一个从其中突出并与骨钉接触的电极，该杆是塑料，可以被切割成长度适合骨钉长度; 当植入物是板（图9至11）时，绕组可以被包括在布置成用于滑动并围绕板的边缘夹持的条中，具有突出的电极连接。

45. 发明授权

US4214322A Long-term endoprosthesis 失效
标题翻译：长期内假体
公开(公告)号：US4214322A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-29
申请号：US43775
申请日：1979-05-30
申请人： Werner Kraus
发明人： Werner Kraus
IPC分类号： A61B17/56 , A61B17/58 , A61C8/00 , A61C13/00 , A61F2/00 , A61F2/28 , A61F2/30 , A61F2/36 , A61N1/20 , A61N1/32 , A61N1/372 , A61N2/00 , A61N2/02 , A61F1/24
CPC分类号： A61N2/004 , A61B17/58 , A61C13/00 , A61C8/00 , A61C8/0007 , A61F2/36 , A61F2/3603 , A61N1/205 , A61N1/326 , A61N1/372 , A61F2/3609 , A61F2002/2821 , A61F2002/30079 , A61F2002/30087 , A61F2002/3631 , A61F2210/009 , A61N2/02
摘要： A long-term endoprosthesis in which a relatively large part of the surface, which in the implanted condition makes contact with the bone of the wearer of the implant, is provided with electrodes. These electrodes are connected with a source of a low frequency electrical voltage and are so arranged that they alternate with relatively short spacings in the contact zone. The electrode spacing preferably decreases in size in accordance with the size of the mechanical area loading on the corresponding part of the contact area, that is to say, the greater the loading, the smaller the spacing.
摘要翻译：长期内置假体，其中在植入状态下与植入物的佩戴者的骨接触的相对较大部分的表面设置有电极。这些电极与低频电压源连接并且被布置成使得它们在接触区域中以相对短的间隔交替。电极间距优选根据接触区域的相应部分上的机械面积负载的大小而减小，也就是说，负载越大，间隔越小。

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