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41. 发明授权

US4344680A Photographic devices for controlling flash photography 失效
标题翻译：用于控制闪光摄影的照相设备
公开(公告)号：US4344680A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-17
申请号：US249404
申请日：1981-03-31
申请人： Tokuji Ishida , Nobuyuki Taniguchi , Masatoshi Itoh , Toshiaki Matsumoto , Tatsuro Izumi , Masatake Niwa
发明人： Tokuji Ishida , Nobuyuki Taniguchi , Masatoshi Itoh , Toshiaki Matsumoto , Tatsuro Izumi , Masatake Niwa
IPC分类号： G03B7/16 , G03B15/05 , H05B41/32 , H05B41/34
CPC分类号： G03B15/05 , G03B7/16 , G03B2215/0578 , G03B2215/0582
摘要： In a photographic system for flash photography, the firing current of an electronic flash tube is selectively restricted in accordance with the detection of whether or not the flash light amount necessary for a flash photograph is below a predetermined level prior to the firing of the flash tube for a photographic exposure. A selection is made between a first mode of flash firing with flash tube current flowing through a switching element and a second mode of flash firing with a flash tube current flowing through an impedance device serially connected with the flash tube. Alternatively, a selection can be made between higher or lower voltage levels to which the main flash firing capacitor is charged. The amount of light required from a flash device can be preparatorily identified and when less than a predetermined light output the flash device is caused to select the second mode of flash firing, or alternatively to select the lower level of the voltage charged by the main capacitor. The operation of the flash tube is controlled such that the flash light emission therefrom substantially corresponds to the necessary flash light amount such that a reduction is obtained in the ratio of excessive amount of flash light to the necessary amount of flash light.
摘要翻译：在用于闪光摄影的摄影系统中，根据闪光灯照射所需的闪光量是否低于闪光管的闪光灯的预定水平，来选择性地限制电子闪光管的点火电流为摄影曝光。在闪光灯闪光的第一模式与流过开关元件的闪光管电流之间进行选择，并且通过流过与闪光管串联连接的阻抗元件的闪光管电流进行第二闪光闪光模式的选择。或者，可以在对主闪光点火电容器进行充电的较高或较低的电压电平之间进行选择。可以准确地识别闪光装置所需的光量，并且当小于预定光输出时，闪光装置被选择第二种闪光模式，或者替代地选择由主电容器充电的较低电压。控制闪光管的操作，使得其闪光发射基本上对应于必要的闪光量，使得以闪光量过多的量与闪光的量相比获得减少。

42. 发明授权

US5168299A Camera with a multi-zone focus detecting device 失效
标题翻译：相机配有多区域对焦检测装置
公开(公告)号：US5168299A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-01
申请号：US683763
申请日：1991-04-10
申请人： Nobuyuki Taniguchi , Tokuji Ishida , Toshio Norita , Masataka Hamada , Toshihiko Karasaki
发明人： Nobuyuki Taniguchi , Tokuji Ishida , Toshio Norita , Masataka Hamada , Toshihiko Karasaki
IPC分类号： G02B7/34 , G02B7/36
CPC分类号： G02B7/36 , G02B7/34
摘要： A camera with a multi-zone focus detecting device has an objective lens mounted on a camera. An image formed by the objective lens is divided into a plurality of zones. In each zone, a focusing condition is detected based on the image formed by the objective lens so as to produce a plurality of focusing condition data. Based on the result of the focusing conditions, one zone is selected. Furthermore, a light which has passed through the objective lens is measured separately in each zone so as to produce a plurality of measured light data. Based on a focusing condition data obtained from the selected zone, the objective lens is driven to an infocus condition. When the objective lens is driven to the infocus condition, a measured light data obtained from the selected zone is used for calculating exposure data with which the exposure is controlled.
摘要翻译：具有多区域焦点检测装置的相机具有安装在相机上的物镜。由物镜形成的图像被分成多个区域。在每个区域中，基于由物镜形成的图像来检测聚焦条件，以产生多个聚焦条件数据。根据聚焦条件的结果，选择一个区域。此外，在每个区域分别测量已经通过物镜的光，以便产生多个测量的光数据。基于从所选择的区域获得的聚焦条件数据，物镜被驱动到聚焦条件。当物镜被驱动到聚焦条件时，从所选择的区域获得的测量光数据被用于计算曝光被控制的曝光数据。

43. 发明授权

US4979045A Image sensor for a movable zone detection array 失效
标题翻译：用于可移动区域检测阵列的图像传感器
公开(公告)号：US4979045A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-18
申请号：US353813
申请日：1989-05-18
申请人： Nobuyuki Taniguchi , Toshihiko Karasaki , Tokuji Ishida , Masataka Hamada , Toshio Norita
发明人： Nobuyuki Taniguchi , Toshihiko Karasaki , Tokuji Ishida , Masataka Hamada , Toshio Norita
IPC分类号： H04N5/353 , H04N5/361 , H04N5/369 , H04N5/372 , H04N5/378
CPC分类号： H04N5/353 , H04N5/361 , H04N5/378 , H04N5/3696
摘要： An image sensor system for sensing an image of an object includes a plurality of image sensor arrays. Each array comprises photoelectric converting elements arranged to receive the object image and accumulation cells coupled to each photoelectric converting element for accumulating charges produced from the photoelectric converting element. A buffer memory cells are coupled respectively to the accumulation cells for temporarily storing the accumulated charges shifted from the accumulation cells in response to the completion of the charge accumulation in each array. A shift register is provided to receive accumulated charges from the buffer memory cells in every one of the arrays after all the arrays complete the charge accumulation. The accumulated charges stored in the shift register are then sequentially outputted.

44. 发明授权

US4862204A Focus detection device and method 失效
标题翻译：焦点检测装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US4862204A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-29
申请号：US160581
申请日：1988-02-26
申请人： Tokuji Ishida , Masataka Hamada , Toshihiko Karasaki , Toshio Norita , Nobuyuki Taniguchi
发明人： Tokuji Ishida , Masataka Hamada , Toshihiko Karasaki , Toshio Norita , Nobuyuki Taniguchi
IPC分类号： G02B7/34
CPC分类号： G02B7/34
摘要： A focus detection device which repeatedly calculates correlations between first and second image signals representing light intensity distributions on first and second image sensor arrays by shifting one of the image signals relative to the other to find an amount of shift affording the highest correlation includes shift range restriction means for restricting the shift range for the present correlation calculation in accordance with the amount of shift found through the last correlation calculation to afford the highest correlation. The shift range restriction is inhibited when the result of the last correlation calculation was not reliable indicating an infeasible condition of the focus detection.
摘要翻译：一种聚焦检测装置，其通过相对于另一图像信号移动图像信号之一来重复地计算表示第一和第二图像传感器阵列上的光强度分布的第一和第二图像信号之间的相关性，以找到提供最高相关性的偏移量包括偏移范围限制用于根据通过最后一次相关计算发现的移位量来限制用于本相关计算的移位范围以提供最高相关性的装置。当最后一次相关计算的结果不可靠指示焦点检测的不可行状态时，移位范围限制被禁止。

45. 发明授权

US4851657A Focus condition detecting device using weighted center or contrast evaluation 失效
标题翻译：使用加权中心或对比度评估的对焦条件检测装置
公开(公告)号：US4851657A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-25
申请号：US251938
申请日：1988-09-28
申请人： Nobuyuki Taniguchi , Tokuji Ishida , Masataka Hamada , Toshihiko Karasaki , Toshio Norita
发明人： Nobuyuki Taniguchi , Tokuji Ishida , Masataka Hamada , Toshihiko Karasaki , Toshio Norita
IPC分类号： G02B7/34
CPC分类号： G02B7/34
摘要： A focus condition detecting device for a camera is disclosed. The device provides first and second image sensors for calculating correlations between images each having passed through an objective lens of the camera. A plurality of image detecting blocks are defined on the first image sensor in order to execute correlation calculations with respect to each block for detecting focus conditions. A focus condition which indicates the focus condition among those obtained from the correlation calculations with use of each block is employed as the most probable focus condition. In the present invention, correlation calculations unnecessary for finding the rearmost focus condition are omitted.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于照相机的聚焦条件检测装置。该装置提供第一和第二图像传感器，用于计算通过相机的物镜的图像之间的相关性。在第一图像传感器上定义多个图像检测块，以便执行关于每个块的相关计算以检测焦点条件。作为最可能的对焦条件，采用表示从使用各块的相关运算得到的焦点条件的聚焦条件。在本发明中，省略了找到最后焦点条件所需的相关运算。

46. 发明授权

US4835562A Focus condition detecting device 失效
标题翻译：聚焦条件检测装置
公开(公告)号：US4835562A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-30
申请号：US231075
申请日：1988-08-11
申请人： Toshio Norita , Tokuji Ishida , Masataka Hamada , Toshihiko Karasaki , Nobuyuki Taniguchi
发明人： Toshio Norita , Tokuji Ishida , Masataka Hamada , Toshihiko Karasaki , Nobuyuki Taniguchi
IPC分类号： G02B7/34
CPC分类号： G02B7/34
摘要： An automatic focusing device for a camera is disclosed. The automatic focusing device has sensing means for sensing light intensity distributions within narrow and wide areas of a field of view of an objective lens, respectively and can be operated in either operation mode of one-shot AF mode and continuous AF mode. When the one-shot AF mode is designated, said narrow area which is narrower than said wide area is automatically selected for focus condition detection and, when the continuous AF mode is designated, said wide area is automatically selected.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于相机的自动对焦装置。自动聚焦装置具有用于分别感测物镜的视场的窄范围和宽范围内的光强分布的感测装置，并且可以以单次AF模式和连续AF模式的任一操作模式操作。当指定单次AF模式时，自动选择比所述广域窄的所述窄区域进行焦点状态检测，并且当指定了连续AF模式时，自动选择所述广域。

47. 发明授权

US4831403A Automatic focus detection system 失效
标题翻译：自动对焦检测系统
公开(公告)号：US4831403A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-16
申请号：US51138
申请日：1987-05-15
申请人： Tokuji Ishida , Masataka Hamada , Kenji Ishibashi , Nobuyuki Taniguchi , Hiroshi Ootsuka , Toshio Norita , Toshihiko Karasaki
发明人： Tokuji Ishida , Masataka Hamada , Kenji Ishibashi , Nobuyuki Taniguchi , Hiroshi Ootsuka , Toshio Norita , Toshihiko Karasaki
IPC分类号： G02B7/34 , G02B7/36
CPC分类号： G02B7/34 , G02B7/36
摘要： A camera with an automatic focusing device has an objective lens mounted on a camera. An image formed by the objective lens is divided into a plurality of zones. In each zone, a brightness distribution is obtained so as to detect a rough focusing condition in each zone, thereby producing a plurality of rough focusing condition data. Based on the result of the rough focusing condition data, one zone is selected. Furthermore, a precise focusing condition is detected in the selected zone based on the light contained in the selected zone, so as produce a precise focusing condition data. Based on the precise focusing condition data obtained from the selected zone, the object lens is driven to an infocus condition.
摘要翻译：具有自动对焦装置的相机具有安装在相机上的物镜。由物镜形成的图像被分成多个区域。在每个区域中，获得亮度分布，以便检测每个区域中的粗略聚焦状态，由此产生多个粗略聚焦条件数据。根据粗略聚焦条件数据的结果，选择一个区域。此外，基于所选择的区域中包含的光，在所选择的区域中检测精确的聚焦条件，以产生精确的聚焦条件数据。基于从所选区域获得的精确聚焦条件数据，物镜被驱动到聚焦条件。

48. 发明授权

US4809077A Solid state image sensor drive apparatus 失效
标题翻译：固态图像传感器驱动装置
公开(公告)号：US4809077A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-28
申请号：US41080
申请日：1987-04-21
申请人： Toshio Norita , Tokuji Ishida , Masataka Hamada , Toshihiko Karasaki , Nobuyuki Taniguchi
发明人： Toshio Norita , Tokuji Ishida , Masataka Hamada , Toshihiko Karasaki , Nobuyuki Taniguchi
IPC分类号： G02B7/34 , G02B7/28 , G02B7/36 , G03B13/36 , H04N5/232 , H04N5/235 , H04N5/335 , H04N5/341 , H04N5/372 , H04N5/378 , H04N3/14
CPC分类号： H04N5/23212 , H04N5/2351 , H04N5/2353 , H04N5/335
摘要： A solid state image sensor drive apparatus in accordance with the present invention enables a solid state image sensor to start integration of photoelectric current in response to an integration clear signal so that electric charges are accumulated to a prescribed level and transferred to a shift register. The accumulated electric charges transferred to the shift register are read out successively based on a transfer signal so that it is supplied to a microcomputer performing various operations. At this time, if a request for interruption is inputted from a load to the microcomputer, the transfer signal supplied to the shift register is stopped and the content of the shift register is not supplied to the microcomputer. When the interruption processing in the microcomputer is completed, the transfer signal is supplied again to the shift register so that transfer of data from the shift register to the microcomputer is restarted.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的固态图像传感器驱动装置使得固态图像传感器响应于积分清除信号开始光电流的积分，使得电荷累积到规定水平并被传送到移位寄存器。传送到移位寄存器的累计电荷根据传送信号被连续地读出，从而被提供给执行各种操作的微型计算机。此时，如果从微机的负载输入中断请求，则停止提供给移位寄存器的传送信号，并且不向微型计算机提供移位寄存器的内容。当微计算机的中断处理完成时，传送信号被再次提供给移位寄存器，从而重新开始从移位寄存器传送数据到微型计算机。

49. 发明授权

US4792820A Camera with automatic focus and exposure control means 失效
标题翻译：相机具有自动对焦和曝光控制功能
公开(公告)号：US4792820A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-20
申请号：US905974
申请日：1986-09-11
申请人： Toshio Norita , Nobuyuki Taniguchi , Tokuji Ishida , Toshihiko Karasaki , Masataka Hamada
发明人： Toshio Norita , Nobuyuki Taniguchi , Tokuji Ishida , Toshihiko Karasaki , Masataka Hamada
IPC分类号： G02B7/36 , G03B7/091 , G03B3/10
CPC分类号： G03B7/091 , G02B7/36
摘要： A camera with an AF and AE control structure including a one-shot AF mode and a continuous AF mode, in which the operability and exposure control are improved. The camera includes a unit for detecting a focusing condition of an objective lens, defined by the relationship between a position of an object to be photographed against the lens and a focus point of the lens; a unit for focusing the lens in accordance with the detected focusing condition so that the lens is moved to the in-focus position, a first light measurement unit for measuring light at a spot area corresponding to a region of the object to be detected at the detecting unit, a second light measurement means for measuring averaged light at another area broader than the first area, and a unit for controlling exposure amount. The exposure control unit determines the exposure amount on the basis of the spot metering data in a one-shot AF mode, or the averaged light measuring data which is defined as a data at a time, at least, when the lens is adjacent to the in-focus position, in a continuous AF mode.
摘要翻译：具有包括单次AF模式和连续AF模式的AF和AE控制结构的相机，其中改善了可操作性和曝光控制。相机包括用于检测物镜的聚焦状态的单元，其由被拍摄物体的位置与透镜的位置与透镜的焦点之间的关系限定; 用于根据检测到的聚焦条件对透镜进行聚焦以使透镜移动到对焦位置的单元，用于测量在与该被检测物体的区域对应的光斑区域处的光的第一光测量单元检测单元，用于测量在比第一区域宽的另一区域上的平均光的第二光测量装置和用于控制曝光量的单元。曝光控制单元至少在透镜邻近于该位置时，以单次AF模式中的点测光数据或一次被定义为数据的平均光测量数据来确定曝光量在对焦位置，在连续的AF模式。

50. 发明授权

US06389153B1 Distance information generator and display device using generated distance information 有权
标题翻译：距离信息发生器和显示设备使用生成的距离信息
公开(公告)号：US06389153B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-14
申请号：US09158885
申请日：1998-09-23
申请人： Shigeaki Imai , Akira Sato , Takashi Kondo , Tokuji Ishida
发明人： Shigeaki Imai , Akira Sato , Takashi Kondo , Tokuji Ishida
IPC分类号： G06K900
CPC分类号： G06T15/503 , G06T2207/10012 , H04N5/332 , H04N13/239 , H04N13/279 , H04N13/344
摘要： A distance information generator comprises an image sensor which senses an object, a distance detector which detects a first distance between a predetermined position and the object, a memory which stores position information expressing a mutual positional relationship of the predetermined position and the position of the image sensor, and a calculator which calculates a second distance between the position of the image sensor and the object based on the first distance and the position information. A display device displays a composite image which consists of a sensed image and a virtual image for an observer, wherein the composite image is created by comparing the second distance and distance information involved in the virtual image.
摘要翻译：距离信息发生器包括感测对象的图像传感器，检测预定位置与对象之间的第一距离的距离检测器，存储表示预定位置的相互位置关系的位置信息和图像位置的存储器传感器，以及基于第一距离和位置信息计算图像传感器的位置与物体之间的第二距离的计算器。显示设备显示由感测图像和用于观察者的虚拟图像组成的合成图像，其中通过比较虚拟图像中涉及的第二距离和距离信息来创建合成图像。

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