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    • 44. 发明授权
    • Photoelectric converter with vertical output lines
    • 具有垂直输出线的光电转换器
    • US5604364A
    • 1997-02-18
    • US472278
    • 1995-06-07
    • Tadahiro OhmiNobuyoshi Tanaka
    • Tadahiro OhmiNobuyoshi Tanaka
    • H01L27/146H01L31/11H01L31/00
    • H01L31/1105H01L27/14681Y10T307/773
    • A photoelectric converter comprising a photosensor element, a typical example of the photosensor element comprising: a transistor including an n or n.sup.+ collector region an n.sup.- region disposed contiguous to the collector region, a p base region disposed contiguous to the n.sup.- region, an n.sup.+ emitter region disposed contiguous to the base region, and a first electrode connected to the emitter region; and a storage capacitor constituted by the base region, an electrically insulating region disposed contiguous to the base region, and a second electroce connected to the electrically insulating region; whereby the base region is held in a floating state. A photogenerated is stored in the base region by controlling the potential of the base region and an electric signal corresponding to the charge stored in the base region is subsequently output from the first electrode.
    • 一种光电转换器,包括光电传感器元件,该光电传感器元件的典型示例包括:晶体管,包括n或n +集电极区域,邻近集电极区域设置的n-区域,邻近n区域设置的ap基极区域,n + 发射极区域,设置为邻近所述基极区域;以及第一电极,连接到所述发射极区域; 以及由所述基极区域构成的保持电容器,与所述基极区域邻接设置的电绝缘区域和与所述电绝缘区域连接的第二电极; 由此基部区域保持在浮置状态。 光电产生器通过控制基极区域的电位而存储在基极区域中,并且随后从第一电极输出对应于存储在基极区域中的电荷的电信号。
    • 45. 发明授权
    • Photoelectrical converter with refresh means
    • 具刷新功能的光电转换器
    • US5563431A
    • 1996-10-08
    • US25638
    • 1993-03-02
    • Tadahiro OhmiNobuyoshi Tanaka
    • Tadahiro OhmiNobuyoshi Tanaka
    • H01L27/146H01L31/11H01L27/14H01L31/00
    • H01L31/1105H01L27/14681Y10T307/773
    • A photoelectric converter is adapted for an accumulation operation, readout operation and refresh operation. The photoelectric converter includes a transistor including a control electrode region having a semiconductor of a first conductivity type, a first main electrode region comprising a semiconductor of a second conductivity type different from the first conductivity type and disposed electrically connectable to an output circuit including a capacitive load, and a second main electrode region of the second conductivity type, the control electrode region being adapted for accumulating carriers in response to light energy received. Refresh is provided for extinguishing the accumulated carriers while holding the first main electrode region at a reference potential during the refresh operation after the readout operation for reading out a signal based on the accumulated carriers. The refresh is adapted for providing a potential to the control electrode region independently of the first and second main electrode regions from a reference potential source to thereby forward-bias a junction between the control electrode region and the first main electrode region held at the reference potential. The second main electrode region is reverse-biased with respect to the control electrode region during respective periods of the accumulation operation, readout operation, and refresh operation.
    • 光电转换器适用于累加操作,读出操作和刷新操作。 光电转换器包括晶体管,其包括具有第一导电类型的半导体的控制电极区域,第一主电极区域包括不同于第一导电类型的第二导电类型的半导体,并且被布置为可电连接到包括电容 负载和第二导电类型的第二主电极区域,所述控制电极区域适于响应于所接收的光能而累积载流子。 提供刷新以在基于累积的载波读出信号的读出操作之后在刷新操作期间将第一主电极区域保持在基准电位的同时熄灭累积载体。 该刷新适用于从参考电位源独立于第一和第二主电极区域向控制电极区域提供电位,从而对控制电极区域和保持在参考电位的第一主电极区域之间的接合进行正向偏置 。 在累积操作,读出操作和刷新操作的各个周期期间,第二主电极区域相对于控制电极区域被反向偏置。
    • 50. 发明授权
    • Hanging member for hanging a container in an inverted position
    • 悬挂会员将一个容器悬挂在倒立的位置
    • US4412624A
    • 1983-11-01
    • US364643
    • 1982-04-02
    • Nobuyoshi Tanaka
    • Nobuyoshi Tanaka
    • A61J1/16A61G7/05A61M5/14B65D23/00B65D25/22
    • B65D23/003A61G7/0503A61M5/1417B65D2313/02
    • A hanger for hanging a container in an inverted position, and the combination of the hanger and the container. The container has a ring member on the bottom thereof with a pair of semi-circular hanger members lying along and spaced from the inner peripheral edge thereof in the plane of the ring member when in the non-use condition of the hanger. The semi-circular hanger members have the ends integrally attached to the inner peripheral edge of the ring member at substantially diametrically opposite points of the ring member. A transverse hanger member is attached to and extends between substantially the midpoints of the semi-circular hanger members transverse to a line between the points at which the semi-circular hanger members are integrally attached to the ring member, and the transverse hanger member lies in the plane of the ring member in the non-use condition of the hanger. All of the members are made of a flexible synthetic resin material, and the integral attachments of the semi-circular hanger members to the ring member and the transverse hanger member to the semi-circular hanger members are flexible and permit the members to hinge relative to each other. In use, the semi-circular hanger members are pivoted upwardly out of the plane of the ring member and the transverse hanger member is looped upwardly for hooking over a laterally extending support member or hook.
    • 用于将容器悬挂在倒置位置的衣架,以及衣架和容器的组合。 容器在其底部具有环形构件,当处于衣架的不使用状态时,该环构件具有一对半圆形悬挂构件,该对半圆形悬挂构件在环构件的平面中沿其内周边缘并且与其内周边间隔开。 半圆形吊架构件的端部在环构件的大致直径相对的点处一体地附接到环构件的内周边缘。 横向衣架构件在半圆形衣架构件的基本中间部分附近并且在半圆形衣架构件的中点之间延伸,横向于半圆形衣架构件与环构件整体连接的点之间的线,并且横向衣架构件位于 环形构件的平面在衣架的不使用状态下。 所有的构件由柔性合成树脂材料制成,并且半圆形衣架构件与环构件和横向衣架构件到半圆形衣架构件的一体式附件是柔性的,并允许构件相对于 彼此。 在使用中,半圆形吊架构件向上枢转离开环形构件的平面,并且横向悬挂构件向上环绕以钩在横向延伸的支撑构件或钩上。