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41. 发明授权

US4279490A Electric driving device 失效
标题翻译：电动驱动装置
公开(公告)号：US4279490A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-21
申请号：US82461
申请日：1979-10-09
申请人： Yukio Mashimo , Tomonori Iwashita , Hidehiko Fukahori
发明人： Yukio Mashimo , Tomonori Iwashita , Hidehiko Fukahori
IPC分类号： G03B17/00 , G03B17/42 , H02P7/00 , G03B1/00
CPC分类号： G03B17/425 , H02P7/03
摘要： In the disclosed device, forward and reverse rotation of a motor is used to wind and rewind a camera. A first semi-conductor switching element becomes conductive during winding and a second semi-conductor switching element becomes conductive during rewinding, the switching elements being connected in series across a power source. A selector switch has its fixed terminals connected to opposite poles of the power source. The motor is connected between the armature of the selector switch and the point between the switching elements. Driving circuits operate the switches so that the motor is driven in one direction when the selector switch is in one position and the reverse direction when the selector switch is in the other position and arranged to brake the motor after rewinding has stopped.
摘要翻译：在所公开的装置中，使用马达的正向和反向旋转来卷绕和倒带相机。第一半导体开关元件在绕组期间变为导通，并且第二半导体开关元件在倒绕期间变为导通，开关元件跨越电源串联连接。选择开关的固定端子连接到电源的相反极。电动机连接在选择开关的电枢和开关元件之间的点之间。驱动电路操作开关，使得当选择器开关处于一个位置时，电动机沿一个方向驱动，当选择器开关处于另一位置时，电动机被反向驱动，并且在倒带停止之后布置成制动电动机。

42. 发明授权

US4278337A Electric motor drive device for camera 失效
标题翻译：电动机驱动装置
公开(公告)号：US4278337A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-14
申请号：US008512
申请日：1979-02-01
申请人： Yukio Mashimo
发明人： Yukio Mashimo
IPC分类号： G03B1/12 , G03B17/00 , G03B17/42 , G03B1/18 , G03B7/26
CPC分类号： G03B17/425
摘要： An electric motor drive device for a camera includes an operation switch interlocked with a starting operation member, a memory circuit arranged to memorize the operated movement of the operation member through the output of the operation switch, and an electric motor control circuit which is controlled by the output of the memory circuit. The motor is arranged to be brought into an inhibited state in response to a signal produced by the operation of the operation member and to be released from the inhibited state into a driven state when the memory circuit is inverted by another signal. The latter signal is produced during a returning movement of the operation member in its operation. The memory circuit is provided with a semiconductor switch for allowing power to be supplied to the memory circuit only when it is in operation so as to avoid unnecessary power consumption. The operation of the memory circuit is performed under supply of power received through a constant voltage circuit so as to eliminate the possibility of an erroneous action due to voltage variation which takes place in the power supply when the motor is driven.
摘要翻译：一种用于照相机的电动机驱动装置包括与启动操作部件互锁的操作开关，存储电路，其被布置成通过操作开关的输出记忆操作部件的操作动作;以及电动机控制电路，其由存储电路的输出。电动机被布置为响应于由操作构件的操作产生的信号而被置于禁止状态，并且当存储器电路被另一个信号反相时，将其从禁止状态释放到驱动状态。后者的信号是在操作部件的操作返回运动期间产生的。存储器电路设置有半导体开关，用于仅在其操作时才向存储电路供电，以避免不必要的功耗。在通过恒压电路接收的电力的供给下进行存储电路的动作，以消除在电动机被驱动时在电源中发生的电压变化引起的错误动作的可能性。

43. 发明授权

US4175845A Winding up device of a camera 失效
标题翻译：清理相机的装置
公开(公告)号：US4175845A
公开(公告)日：1979-11-27
申请号：US834505
申请日：1977-09-19
申请人： Tomonori Iwashita , Hiroyuki Takimoto , Yukio Mashimo , Teiji Hashimoto
发明人： Tomonori Iwashita , Hiroyuki Takimoto , Yukio Mashimo , Teiji Hashimoto
IPC分类号： G03B17/00 , G03B17/42 , G03B1/18 , F16D11/06
CPC分类号： G03B17/425
摘要： In a winding up device of a camera settable to an operative position at a phase of exposure completion and to an inoperative position at a phase of winding up completion, there is provided an electromagnetic clutch in transmitting means for transmitting driving force from a drive source of the winding up device. Electrical supply of power to the drive source or winding up motor and the electromagnetic clutch are controlled through a detecting means for detecting the phase of winding up completion to effect rapid changeover between the connection and separation of the driving force of the winding up motor to and from a winding member of the camera, thereby a continuous winding up operation is performed with ease. Power is cut off to the winding up motor switching device and to an electromagnetic clutch switching means to make the film winding up mechanism powerless before a device for stopping the wind up action begins to work.
摘要翻译：在相机的曝光完成阶段的可操作位置的相机的卷绕装置和卷绕完成阶段的不工作位置的同时，提供了一种电磁离合器，用于从驱动源的驱动源卷绕装置。通过用于检测卷绕完成阶段的检测装置来控制对驱动源或卷绕电动机和电磁离合器的电力供应，以实现连接之间的快速切换和将卷绕电动机的驱动力分离到从相机的卷绕部件，由此容易地执行连续的卷绕操作。电力切断到卷绕电动机切换装置和电磁离合器切换装置，以在用于停止卷绕动作的装置开始工作之前使膜卷绕机构无功。

44. 发明授权

US4126874A Power supply circuit for camera 失效
标题翻译：相机电源电路
公开(公告)号：US4126874A
公开(公告)日：1978-11-21
申请号：US752175
申请日：1976-12-20
申请人： Ryoichi Suzuki , Masanori Uchidoi , Yukio Mashimo , Tetsuya Taguchi , Yusuke Ono , Hiroshi Aizawa
发明人： Ryoichi Suzuki , Masanori Uchidoi , Yukio Mashimo , Tetsuya Taguchi , Yusuke Ono , Hiroshi Aizawa
IPC分类号： G03B43/00 , G03B7/00 , G01N27/42
CPC分类号： G03B43/00
摘要： A power supply circuit for a camera wherein a detection circuit which detects the voltage of a power source is provided for supplying an electric power to the electric circuit of the camera only when the detected voltage is above a preset value.In the power supply circuit, the power supply is controlled by a detection output obtained after a voltage detecting action is performed in a stable condition by the detection circuit. The power source voltage is detected in a manner suitable for the characteristic of the battery employed. Further, the voltage detection is performed only momentarily to prevent unnecessary power consumption for voltage detection.
摘要翻译：一种用于照相机的电源电路，其中检测电源电压的检测电路仅在检测到的电压高于预设值时才向照相机的电路供电。在电源电路中，电源由通过检测电路在稳定状态下执行电压检测动作之后获得的检测输出来控制。以适合所使用的电池的特性的方式检测电源电压。此外，仅暂时执行电压检测，以防止电压检测的不必要的功耗。

45. 发明授权

US4021824A Flash light photographic system for camera 失效
标题翻译：相机用闪光照相系统
公开(公告)号：US4021824A
公开(公告)日：1977-05-03
申请号：US583633
申请日：1975-06-04
申请人： Takashi Uchiyama , Yukio Mashimo , Zenzo Nakamura , Yoji Sugiura
发明人： Takashi Uchiyama , Yukio Mashimo , Zenzo Nakamura , Yoji Sugiura
IPC分类号： G03B15/05 , G03B7/16
CPC分类号： G03B7/16
摘要： The present invention relates to the flash photographic system for camera which is characterized in that the system presents a safety device for preventing various misoperations generally apt to take place at the time of taking a photograph by using a flash light device. By means of the operation of this device, the shutter time is set at a certain determined time for taking a photograph under flash light with the shutter time setting means at the camera side whereby the flash light photographic mode setting signal can be obtained only when the light device is set at the state ready for flash lighting in such a manner that the camera is capable of taking a photograph under flash light only when this signal is obtained. According to a preferred embodiment in accordance with the present invention, even when the release operation is carried out so that the above mentioned flash light photographic mode setting signal is not obtained, the flash light device does not operate by means of the effect of the safety device so that the camera is automatically set in the state for taking photography under ordinary day light.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于相机的闪光摄影系统，其特征在于，该系统提供一种安全装置，用于防止通过使用闪光灯装置拍摄照片时通常易于发生的各种误操作。通过该装置的操作，将快门时间设定在用于在闪光灯下拍摄照片的确定时间，其中快门时间设定装置在相机侧，由此仅当闪光灯照相模式设定信号光装置被设置在准备闪光照明的状态，使得照相机仅在获得该信号时能够在闪光下拍摄照片。根据本发明的优选实施例，即使执行了解除操作以使得没有获得上述闪光照相模式设置信号，闪光灯装置也不会通过安全的作用而操作设备，使相机自动设置为在普通日光下拍摄的状态。

46. 发明授权

US3988748A Single lens reflex camera 失效
标题翻译：单镜头反光相机
公开(公告)号：US3988748A
公开(公告)日：1976-10-26
申请号：US534886
申请日：1974-12-20
申请人： Yukio Iura , Takashi Uchiyama , Masayoshi Yamamichi , Yukio Mashimo , Tetsuya Taguchi
发明人： Yukio Iura , Takashi Uchiyama , Masayoshi Yamamichi , Yukio Mashimo , Tetsuya Taguchi
IPC分类号： G03B7/085 , G03B19/12 , G03B7/14
CPC分类号： G03B7/085 , G03B19/12
摘要： A single lens reflex camera adjusted to a shutter preference exposure range in which responsive to the light sensor and preselected shutter speed, an Appex type computer derives an exposure value which is previously stored, and thereafter automatic adjustment of the diaphragm mechanism in accordance with the stored exposure value starts in substantial coincidence with the start of pivoting movement of the mirror from its viewing to non-viewing position which is followed by the operation of the shutter mechanism to thereby minimize the time interval between the time when the shutter button is depressed and the time at which the shutter is released from its cocked position.
摘要翻译：根据光传感器和预选的快门速度调整到快门偏好曝光范围的单镜头反光照相机，Appex型计算机得到预先存储的曝光值，然后根据所存储的光盘机构自动调节光阑机构曝光值与反射镜从其观察到非观看位置的枢转运动的开始基本一致开始，随后是快门机构的操作，从而最小化快门按钮被按下的时间与时间间隔从快门释放位置的时间。

47. 发明授权

US4435061A Electric motor drive device for camera 失效
标题翻译：电动机驱动装置
公开(公告)号：US4435061A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-06
申请号：US384339
申请日：1982-06-02
申请人： Hidehiko Fukahori , Toshikazu Ichiyanagi , Tomonori Iwashita , Yukio Mashimo , Akio Sunouchi , Masahisa Fujino
发明人： Hidehiko Fukahori , Toshikazu Ichiyanagi , Tomonori Iwashita , Yukio Mashimo , Akio Sunouchi , Masahisa Fujino
IPC分类号： G03B17/00 , G03B17/42 , G03B1/18
CPC分类号： G03B17/425
摘要： An electric motor drive device for a camera is arranged such that, in cases where power supply to a film winding motor is stopped with the camera still in an incomplete winding state and when the film comes to the end thereof after completion of a photographic operation on every frame, the power supply to the motor is resumed in response to a film rewinding completion signal produced from a film detection switch upon completion of film rewinding so that the camera can be brought into a winding completion state. This arrangement solves the problem of phase discrepancy arising between the camera body and the electric motor drive device when they are separated from each other.
摘要翻译：一种用于照相机的电动机驱动装置被布置成使得在照相机仍然处于不完全卷绕状态的情况下，当胶片卷绕电动机的电力供应停止并且在完成照相操作之后胶片到达其结束时在每个框架中，响应于在完成胶卷倒带时由胶片检测开关产生的胶片倒带完成信号，恢复到电动机的电源，使得照相机可以进入卷绕完成状态。这种布置解决了当相机体和电动机驱动装置彼此分离时在相机主体和电动机驱动装置之间产生的相位差异的问题。

48. 发明授权

US4427280A Auxiliary power source device for motor driven camera 失效
标题翻译：电机驱动摄像机辅助电源装置
公开(公告)号：US4427280A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-24
申请号：US349458
申请日：1982-02-17
申请人： Tomonori Iwashita , Yukio Mashimo , Hidehiko Fukahori , Yoshitaka Watanabe
发明人： Tomonori Iwashita , Yukio Mashimo , Hidehiko Fukahori , Yoshitaka Watanabe
IPC分类号： G03B17/42 , G03B1/04
CPC分类号： G03B17/425
摘要： An auxiliary power source device to be connected in series to the power source of the motor driven device built in the camera or attachable on the camera so as to increase the winding speed of the camera, so designed that the auxiliary power source device is provided with the load current detecting means in such a manner that the current delivered from the auxiliary power source device to the camera reaches a certain determined value the output voltage of the auxiliary power source device is lowered by means of the output of the load current detecting means.
摘要翻译：一种辅助电源装置，其串联连接到内置在照相机中的电动机驱动装置的电源或可附接到相机上，以便增加照相机的卷绕速度，从而设计成辅助电源装置具有负载电流检测装置，使得从辅助电源装置传送到相机的电流达到一定的确定值，借助负载电流检测装置的输出降低辅助电源装置的输出电压。

49. 发明授权

US4426142A Camera employing a flash illumination device and a flash photographing system 失效
标题翻译：相机采用闪光照明装置和闪光拍摄系统
公开(公告)号：US4426142A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-17
申请号：US316516
申请日：1981-10-29
申请人： Yukio Iura , Masayoshi Yamamichi , Takashi Uchiyama , Tetsuya Taguchi , Yukio Mashimo
发明人： Yukio Iura , Masayoshi Yamamichi , Takashi Uchiyama , Tetsuya Taguchi , Yukio Mashimo
IPC分类号： G03B7/083 , G03B7/16 , G03B7/085 , G03B15/05
CPC分类号： G03B7/083 , G03B7/16
摘要： A flash illumination device is removably mounted on the body of an accompanying camera. Electric adjusting means set the diaphragm of the camera. A signal system produces a signal corresponding to a prescribed diaphragm setting and transfers the signal through a shoe attached to the camera body or through other electric connecting means. When the flash illumination device is connected to the camera body, the signal system provides an electrical signal which causes the adjusting means automatically to set the diaphragm.
摘要翻译：闪光照明装置可拆卸地安装在相机的主体上。电动调节装置设置相机的隔膜。信号系统产生对应于规定的隔膜设置的信号，并通过附接到照相机主体的鞋或通过其它电连接装置传送信号。当闪光照明装置连接到相机机身时，信号系统提供电信号，使得调节装置自动地设置光圈。

50. 发明授权

US4371243A Photographic mode selector system 失效
标题翻译：摄影模式选择器系统
公开(公告)号：US4371243A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-01
申请号：US298334
申请日：1981-08-31
申请人： Yoshiyuki Takishima , Masanori Uchidoi , Yukio Mashimo , Hiroshi Aizawa , Stephen C. Kwan
发明人： Yoshiyuki Takishima , Masanori Uchidoi , Yukio Mashimo , Hiroshi Aizawa , Stephen C. Kwan
IPC分类号： G03B7/0805 , G03B7/081 , G03B7/16 , G03B7/085 , G03B15/05
CPC分类号： G03B7/16 , G03B7/087
摘要： A camera detects which of a number of operating modes is dialed into a flash unit by sensing the current level produced by a source. In response to dialing of a daylight EE mode, the camera measures the brightness of the object to be photographed and conforms the diaphragm aperture to a preselected shutter speed. In one flash mode the flash unit transmits desired aperture and shutter speed data suitable for flash and the camera automatically responds. In another mode, the shutter speed is set into the camera and the camera automatically controls the diaphragm aperture on the basis of data transmitted by the flash unit.
摘要翻译：相机通过感测源产生的当前电平来检测多少个操作模式中的哪一个被拨入闪存单元。响应于拨打日光EE模式，相机测量要拍摄的对象的亮度，并将光阑孔径符合预选的快门速度。在一个闪光模式下，闪光灯发射所需的适合闪光灯的光圈和快门速度数据，相机自动响应。在另一种模式下，将快门速度设置在相机中，相机根据闪光灯组件发送的数据自动控制光阑孔径。

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