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41. 发明申请

US20060234758A1 Context-Aware and Location-Aware Cellular Phones and Methods 有权
标题翻译：上下文感知和位置感知手机和方法
公开(公告)号：US20060234758A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-19
申请号：US11276438
申请日：2006-02-28
申请人： Gopal Parupudi , Stephen Evans , Edward Reus
发明人： Gopal Parupudi , Stephen Evans , Edward Reus
IPC分类号： H04M1/00
CPC分类号： H04W4/02 , H04M1/72563 , H04M1/72572 , H04M19/04 , H04M19/045 , H04W4/16 , H04W8/18 , H04W8/22 , H04W8/24 , H04W12/10 , H04W48/04 , H04W88/02
摘要： Context-aware and location-aware cellular phones and methods are described. In one embodiment, cellular phones are configured to wirelessly receive information that pertains to their current context or location. The phones then automatically use the information to modify one or more cellular phone behaviors, e.g. by turning the phone off, changing the ringer's pitch, or placing the phone in a vibrate mode. In one particular embodiment, various location types are defined and have associated attributes that define a desired cellular phone behavior. One or more transmitters at a location for which a behavior is desired transmit information that pertains to the location's class type. The cell phones can carry an association of class types and their behaviors so that when the phones receive the class type information, they can automatically adjust their behavior.
摘要翻译：描述了上下文感知和位置感知的蜂窝电话和方法。在一个实施例中，蜂窝电话被配置为无线地接收与其当前上下文或位置有关的信息。然后，手机自动使用信息来修改一个或多个蜂窝电话行为，例如，关闭手机，更改振铃器的音高，或将手机置于振动模式。在一个特定实施例中，定义了各种位置类型并且具有定义所需蜂窝电话行为的相关属性。在需要行为的位置处的一个或多个发射机发送与位置的类类型有关的信息。手机可以携带类型及其行为的关联，以便当手机接收到类型信息时，可以自动调整其行为。

42. 发明申请

US20050122909A1 Method and mechanism for providing computer programs with computer system events 失效
标题翻译：为计算机程序提供计算机系统事件的方法和机制
公开(公告)号：US20050122909A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-09
申请号：US11029982
申请日：2005-01-04
申请人： Gopal Parupudi , Mario Goertzel , Murthy Srinivas
发明人： Gopal Parupudi , Mario Goertzel , Murthy Srinivas
IPC分类号： G06F9/46 , G06F15/16 , H04J1/16 , H04J3/14 , H04L1/00 , H04L12/16 , H04L12/24 , H04L12/26 , H04Q11/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/542 , G06F2209/544 , H04L41/0604 , H04L43/0811
摘要： A method and system for providing system event notifications to clients such as applications. Clients register for notification of one or more types of events with a registration mechanism, and a System Event Notification Service, (SENS), receives system event information and fires event notifications in response thereto. A distribution mechanism selectively communicates the fired event to each client registered for notification thereof based on the type of event. Events include network events, for which the service monitors the connectivity state of the machine, including whether a connection is established or lost, the type of connection (LAN/WAN) and bandwidth information. To monitor a LAN state, the service caches outgoing and incoming network information including errors and packet counts and statistically evaluates this cached information against current information to determine whether the connection is established or lost. The service also determines if a destination (IP address or name) is reachable, by periodically polling destinations. Other system event notifications may be fired, including logon or logoff operations and power management events.
摘要翻译：一种用于向客户端（如应用程序）提供系统事件通知的方法和系统。客户端通过注册机制注册一个或多个类型的事件的通知，并且系统事件通知服务（SENS）接收系统事件信息并触发事件通知。分配机制基于事件的类型，有选择地将被触发事件通知给登记用于通知的每个客户端。事件包括网络事件，服务器监视机器的连接状态，包括连接是建立还是丢失，连接类型（LAN / WAN）和带宽信息。为了监视LAN状态，服务缓存传出和传入的网络信息，包括错误和数据包计数，并根据当前信息对该缓存信息进行统计评估，以确定连接是建立还是丢失。该服务还通过定期轮询目的地来确定目的地（IP地址或名称）是否可达。可能触发其他系统事件通知，包括登录或注销操作和电源管理事件。

43. 发明授权

US06859829B1 Method and mechanism for providing computer programs with computer system events 有权
公开(公告)号：US06859829B1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-22
申请号：US09256624
申请日：1999-02-23
申请人： Gopal Parupudi , Mario C. Goertzel , Murthy Srinivas
发明人： Gopal Parupudi , Mario C. Goertzel , Murthy Srinivas
IPC分类号： G06F9/46 , G06F15/16 , H04J1/16 , H04J3/14 , H04L1/00 , H04L12/16 , H04L12/24 , H04L12/26 , H04Q11/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/542 , G06F2209/544 , H04L41/0604 , H04L43/0811
摘要： A method and system for providing system event notifications to clients such as applications. Clients register for notification of one or more types of events with a registration mechanism, and a System Event Notification Service, (SENS), receives system event information and fires event notifications in response thereto. A distribution mechanism selectively communicates the fired event to each client registered for notification thereof based on the type of event. Events include network events, for which the service monitors the connectivity state of the machine, including whether a connection is established or lost, the type of connection (LAN/WAN) and bandwidth information. To monitor a LAN state, the service caches outgoing and incoming network information including errors and packet counts and statistically evaluates this cached information against current information to determine whether the connection is established or lost. The service also determines if a destination (IP address or name) is reachable, by periodically polling destinations. Other system event notifications may be fired, including logon or logoff operations and power management events.

44. 发明授权

US06750883B1 Identity-based context aware computing systems and methods 有权
标题翻译：基于身份的上下文感知计算系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06750883B1
公开(公告)日：2004-06-15
申请号：US09543053
申请日：2000-04-05
申请人： Gopal Parupudi , Edward F. Reus , Stephen S. Evans , Mario C. Goertzel
发明人： Gopal Parupudi , Edward F. Reus , Stephen S. Evans , Mario C. Goertzel
IPC分类号： G06F1300
CPC分类号： G06F21/6227
摘要： Context-aware computing systems and methods are described. In some embodiments the context of a computing device is determined by assigning privacy levels to one or more applications that are configured to call a context service module on the computing device to obtain context information from the context service module. A device context is determined with the context service module using context information that is provided by multiple different context providers. A query is received from an application that requests context information pertaining to the context of the computing device and a privacy level associated with the application from which the query was received is determined. Device context information is then selected in accordance with the privacy level of the application from which the query was received. The selected device context information is then returned to the application from which the query was received.
摘要翻译：描述了上下文感知的计算系统和方法。在一些实施例中，通过将隐私级别分配给被配置为调用计算设备上的上下文服务模块以从上下文服务模块获得上下文信息的一个或多个应用来确定计算设备的上下文。使用上下文服务模块使用由多个不同上下文提供者提供的上下文信息来确定设备上下文。从请求与计算设备的上下文有关的上下文信息的应用程序接收查询，并确定与从其接收到查询的应用程序相关联的隐私级别。然后根据收到查询的应用程序的隐私级别选择设备上下文信息。然后，所选择的设备上下文信息被返回到从其接收到查询的应用程序。

45. 发明申请

US20120100873A1 Environment-Interactive Context-Aware Devices and Methods 审中-公开
标题翻译：环境交互式上下文感知设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US20120100873A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-26
申请号：US13341632
申请日：2011-12-30
申请人： Gopal Parupudi , Stephen S. Evans , Edward F. Reus
发明人： Gopal Parupudi , Stephen S. Evans , Edward F. Reus
IPC分类号： H04W64/00
CPC分类号： G06F16/9537
摘要： Location-aware methods and systems are described. In one embodiment, a portable computing device determines its location by accessing one or more hierarchical tree structures each of which comprising multiple nodes that represent physical or logical locations, and traversing at least one node on the one or more hierarchical tree structures to ascertain the location. The device then acquires digital data associated with the determined location and that can permit the device to interact with a location environment. The device then enables interaction with the location environment based, at least in part, on the acquired digital data.
摘要翻译：描述位置感知方法和系统。在一个实施例中，便携式计算设备通过访问一个或多个分层树结构来确定其位置，每个树结构包括表示物理或逻辑位置的多个节点，并且遍历所述一个或多个分层树结构上的至少一个节点以确定位置。然后，设备获取与确定的位置相关联的数字数据，并且可以允许设备与位置环境交互。该设备然后至少部分地基于获取的数字数据实现与位置环境的交互。

46. 发明授权

US07650404B2 Method and mechanism for providing computer programs with computer system events 失效
标题翻译：为计算机程序提供计算机系统事件的方法和机制
公开(公告)号：US07650404B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-19
申请号：US11029982
申请日：2005-01-04
申请人： Gopal Parupudi , Mario C. Goertzel , Murthy Srinivas
发明人： Gopal Parupudi , Mario C. Goertzel , Murthy Srinivas
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： G06F9/542 , G06F2209/544 , H04L41/0604 , H04L43/0811
摘要： A method and system for providing system event notifications to clients such as applications. Clients register for notification of one or more types of events with a registration mechanism, and a System Event Notification Service, (SENS), receives system event information and fires event notifications in response thereto. A distribution mechanism selectively communicates the fired event to each client registered for notification thereof based on the type of event. Events include network events, for which the service monitors the connectivity state of the machine, including whether a connection is established or lost, the type of connection (LAN/WAN) and bandwidth information. To monitor a LAN state, the service caches outgoing and incoming network information including errors and packet counts and statistically evaluates this cached information against current information to determine whether the connection is established or lost. The service also determines if a destination (IP address or name) is reachable, by periodically polling destinations. Other system event notifications may be fired, including logon or logoff operations and power management events.
摘要翻译：一种用于向客户端（如应用程序）提供系统事件通知的方法和系统。客户端通过注册机制注册一个或多个类型的事件的通知，并且系统事件通知服务（SENS）接收系统事件信息并触发事件通知。分配机制基于事件的类型，有选择地将被触发事件通知给登记用于通知的每个客户端。事件包括网络事件，服务器监视机器的连接状态，包括连接是建立还是丢失，连接类型（LAN / WAN）和带宽信息。为了监视LAN状态，服务缓存传出和传入的网络信息，包括错误和数据包计数，并根据当前信息对该缓存信息进行统计评估，以确定连接是建立还是丢失。该服务还通过定期轮询目的地来确定目的地（IP地址或名称）是否可达。可能触发其他系统事件通知，包括登录或注销操作和电源管理事件。

47. 发明授权

US07493565B2 Environment-interactive context-aware devices and methods 有权
标题翻译：环境交互式上下文感知设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US07493565B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-17
申请号：US09746924
申请日：2000-12-22
申请人： Gopal Parupudi , Stephen S. Evans , Edward F. Reus
发明人： Gopal Parupudi , Stephen S. Evans , Edward F. Reus
IPC分类号： G06F3/048 , G06F3/01
CPC分类号： G06F17/3087
摘要： Location-aware methods and systems are described. In one embodiment, a portable computing device determines its location by accessing one or more hierarchical tree structures each of which comprising multiple nodes that represent physical or logical locations, and traversing at least one node on the one or more hierarchical tree structures to ascertain the location. The device then acquires digital data associated with the determined location and that can permit the device to interact with a location environment. The device then enables interaction with the location environment based, at least in part, on the acquired digital data.
摘要翻译：描述位置感知方法和系统。在一个实施例中，便携式计算设备通过访问一个或多个分层树结构来确定其位置，每个树结构包括表示物理或逻辑位置的多个节点，并且遍历所述一个或多个分层树结构上的至少一个节点以确定位置。然后，设备获取与确定的位置相关联的数字数据，并且可以允许设备与位置环境交互。该设备然后至少部分地基于获取的数字数据实现与位置环境的交互。

48. 发明申请

US20080244071A1 Policy definition using a plurality of configuration items 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用多个配置项的策略定义
公开(公告)号：US20080244071A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-02
申请号：US11729278
申请日：2007-03-27
申请人： Gopal Parupudi , Sangeetha Visweswaran , Mukunda Murthy , Khuzaima Iqbal , Rajagopalan Badri Narayanan
发明人： Gopal Parupudi , Sangeetha Visweswaran , Mukunda Murthy , Khuzaima Iqbal , Rajagopalan Badri Narayanan
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： G06Q10/10 , G06Q10/06 , H04L41/085 , H04L41/0893
摘要： Policy definition using a plurality of configuration items is described. In one or more implementations, a plurality of policies is defined, each having a different combination of a plurality of configuration items. The policies are then implemented such that each of the clients is provided a respective amount of access to one or more resources based on compliance with applicable policies.
摘要翻译：描述使用多个配置项的策略定义。在一个或多个实现中，定义了多个策略，每个策略具有多个配置项的不同组合。然后实施这些策略，使得每个客户端基于遵守适用的策略被提供给一个或多个资源的相应数量的访问。

49. 发明申请

US20080201780A1 Risk-Based Vulnerability Assessment, Remediation and Network Access Protection 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于风险的漏洞评估，修复和网络访问保护
公开(公告)号：US20080201780A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-21
申请号：US11677001
申请日：2007-02-20
申请人： Shafqat U. Khan , Samoil Samak , Khuzaima Iqbal , Gopal Parupudi , Muki Murthy , Bryan R. Keller
发明人： Shafqat U. Khan , Samoil Samak , Khuzaima Iqbal , Gopal Parupudi , Muki Murthy , Bryan R. Keller
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： H04L63/1433 , G06F21/577 , G06F2221/2101 , H04L63/20
摘要： A system administrator may define a vulnerability and vulnerability setting for the client machine and may associate a level of risk with the vulnerability. The client may assess the level of risk associated with the vulnerability setting on the client machine and may report data regarding the level of risk to the system administrator.
摘要翻译：系统管理员可以定义客户端计算机的漏洞和漏洞设置，并将风险级别与漏洞相关联。客户端可以评估与客户端计算机上的漏洞设置相关的风险级别，并可以向系统管理员报告有关风险级别的数据。

50. 发明授权

US07363357B2 Context-aware systems and methods, location-aware systems and methods, context-aware vehicles and methods of operating the same, and location-aware vehicles and methods of operating the same 失效
标题翻译：上下文感知系统和方法，位置感知系统和方法，上下文感知车辆及其操作方法，以及位置感知车辆及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：US07363357B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-22
申请号：US10966669
申请日：2004-10-15
申请人： Gopal Parupudi , Stephen S. Evans , Edward F. Reus
发明人： Gopal Parupudi , Stephen S. Evans , Edward F. Reus
IPC分类号： G06F15/177
CPC分类号： G06F17/3087 , H04L29/06 , H04L67/18 , H04L69/329 , H04W4/046
摘要： Context-aware systems and methods, location-aware systems and methods, context-aware vehicles and methods of operating the same, and location-aware vehicles and methods of operating the same are described. In various embodiments, a context or location service module, implemented in software, determines a vehicle context or a vehicle location based upon information that it receives from various context providers or location providers respectively. Software executing on a vehicle's computer can then cause one or more applications that are associated with a vehicle computer to be modified in a manner that changes their behavior. The behavior modification is based on the current context or location of the vehicle and thus provides a context-specific or location-specific user experience. The context or location can be ascertained through the use of one or more hierarchical tree structures that comprises individual nodes. Each node is associated with a context or location. The nodes are traversable by the vehicle's software to ascertain a more complete context or location.
摘要翻译：描述了上下文感知系统和方法，位置感知系统和方法，上下文感知车辆和操作其的方法，以及位置感知车辆及其操作方法。在各种实施例中，以软件实现的上下文或位置服务模块基于其分别从各种上下文提供者或位置提供商接收的信息来确定车辆上下文或车辆位置。因此，在车辆计算机上执行的软件可以使得与车辆计算机相关联的一个或多个应用程序以改变其行为的方式被修改。行为修改是基于车辆的当前上下文或位置，因此提供了具体上下文或位置特定的用户体验。可以通过使用包括各个节点的一个或多个分层树结构来确定上下文或位置。每个节点与上下文或位置相关联。节点可以由车辆的软件遍历，以确定更完整的上下文或位置。

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