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41. 发明公开

EP1298745A2 Polymer electrolyte fuel cell 有权
标题翻译：聚合物电解质燃料电池
公开(公告)号：EP1298745A2
公开(公告)日：2003-04-02
申请号：EP02256655.8
申请日：2002-09-25
申请人： MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.
发明人： Yoshida, Akihiko , Yamamoto, Masao , Niikura, Junji , Takebe, Yasuo , Sakai, Osamu , Uchida, Makoto
IPC分类号： H01M4/86 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M4/8821 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/8642 , H01M4/8652 , H01M4/8657 , H01M4/8828 , H01M4/92 , H01M4/96 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/1004
摘要： A porous supporting carbon body of a gas diffusion layer is provided with a larger number of smaller pores at its catalyst layer side and a smaller number of larger pores at the other side, particularly with an appropriate distribution of finer mesh at its catalyst layer side and coarser mesh at the other side. Thereby, a high performance polymer electrolyte fuel cell can be obtained in which water generated at the catalyst layer is quickly sucked out to the gas diffusion layer, and is evaporated at the gas diffusion layer to be effectively exhausted to outside the fuel cell, so that excessive water can be prevented from retaining in the gas diffusion electrode, with the polymer electrolyte membrane being maintained at an appropriately wet condition.
Further, a gas diffusion layer is provided with an electrically conductive polymer-containing layer comprising carbon particles and a polymer material. In it, a combination of two kinds of carbon particles having different amounts of acidic function group is used in a manner that the weight ratio of one kind having a larger acidic function group, relative to the other kind, increases from one end of the gas diffusion layer, corresponding to the inlet of a gas flow channel, to the other end. Thereby, the water permeating function at the surface of the gas diffusion layer can be so adjusted that the inside of the MEA is maintained at an appropriately wet condition, while excessive water is quickly exhausted to outside of the fuel cell together with e.g. the reactive gas. This can also be achieved by using a combination of two kinds of polymer materials in the electrically conductive polymer-containing layer in a manner that the two kinds have either different degrees of crystallinity or different coefficients of moisture permeability, so that the degrees of crystallinity decreases and the coefficients of moisture permeability increases from the one end to the other end of the gas diffusion layer.

42. 发明授权

EP0788172B1 Fuel cell for mounting on equipment 失效
标题翻译：安装在设备上的燃料电池
公开(公告)号：EP0788172B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-05
申请号：EP97101565.6
申请日：1997-01-31
申请人： MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.
发明人： Uchida, Makoto , Fukuoka, Yuko , Sugawara, Yasushi , Eda, Nobuo
IPC分类号： H01M8/10 , G06F1/16 , H01M8/06 , H01M2/10
CPC分类号： G06F1/1616 , G06F1/1635 , G06F1/20 , G06F1/26 , H01M2/1022 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04014 , H01M8/04119 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/065 , H01M8/1007 , H01M16/003 , H01M16/006 , H01M2300/0082

43. 发明公开

EP0951086A3 Solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell and method for producing the same 有权
标题翻译： Brennstoffzelle mit festen Polymerelektrolyten und Herstellungsverfahrendafür
公开(公告)号：EP0951086A3
公开(公告)日：2001-10-17
申请号：EP99106282.9
申请日：1999-04-16
申请人： Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
发明人： Gyoten, Hisaaki , Hatoh, Kazuhito , Nishida, Kazufumi, , Ohara, Hideo , Yasumoto, Eiichi , Kanbara, Teruhisa , Uchida, Makoto , Sugawara, Yasushi , Matsumoto, Toshihiro , Nakagawa, Kouji
IPC分类号： H01M8/02 , H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/2485 , H01M8/0206 , H01M8/0254 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/0263 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/0276 , H01M8/028 , H01M8/0297 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2415 , H01M2300/0082
摘要： A compact solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell having a simplified structure of a high mechanical strength and an improved gas-sealing property is disclosed. In the solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell of the present invention, gas-tight electrically insulating layers (11,12) are provided on the flanks or the insides of the module of the above-mentioned laminated unit cells, thereby to give a gas-tightness between said electrode and separator (4).
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有机械强度高，气密性好的简化结构的致密固体高分子电解质燃料电池。在本发明的固体高分子电解质型燃料电池中，在上述层叠单元电池的组件的侧面或内侧设置气密性电绝缘层，从而在所述电极和分离器之间形成气密性。

44. 发明公开

EP0981174A3 Polymer electrolyte fuel cell 有权
标题翻译：固体电解质燃料电池
公开(公告)号：EP0981174A3
公开(公告)日：2000-07-12
申请号：EP99116104.3
申请日：1999-08-17
申请人： MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.
发明人： Hatoh, Kazuhito , Yasumoto, Eiichi , Nishida, Kazufumi , Gyoten, Hisaaki , Ohara, Hideo , Uchida, Makoto , Sugawara, Yasushi , Kanbara, Teruhisa , Matsumoto, Toshihiro , Nakagawa, Kouji
IPC分类号： H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/247 , H01M2300/0082
摘要： The present invention provides a polymer electrolyte fuel cell having a small-sized, light-weighted mechanism for fastening a stack of unit cells assembly. The polymer electrolyte fuel cell of the present invention includes a stack of unit cells (30) obtained by laying a plurality of unit cells one upon another; a first end plate (31) disposed on one end of the stack of unit cells; a second end plate (32) arranged on the other end of the stack of unit cells; an auxiliary plate (33;34) disposed at least outside the first end plate; at least one set of restraining means (39), each of which has a band-like shape and restrains a first member located on one end of an assembly, which includes the stack of unit cells, the first and the second end plates, and the auxiliary plate, and a second member located on the other end of the assembly to restrict separation of the first member and the second member from each other; a screw (35) fitted in a threaded hole formed in the auxiliary plate (33;34) in such a manner that an end of the screw comes into contact with the first end plate; and compressive means that generates a repulsive force to compress the stack of unit cells when the screw is fitted in the threaded hole of the auxiliary plate.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种聚合物电解质燃料电池，其具有用于紧固一叠单电池组件的小型轻量机构。本发明的聚合物电解质燃料电池包括通过将多个单元电池相互重叠而获得的单元电池（30）的堆叠; 布置在所述单元电池堆的一端上的第一端板（31）布置在所述单元电池堆的另一端上的第二端板（32）; 辅助板（33; 34），其至少设置在所述第一端板的外侧; 至少一组限制装置（39），每个限制装置具有带状形状并且限制位于组件的一端上的第一构件，该组件包括单元电池，第一和第二端板的堆叠，以及所述辅助板以及位于所述组件的另一端上的第二构件，以限制所述第一构件和所述第二构件彼此分离; 螺钉（35），以螺钉的一端与第一端板接触的方式装配在形成在辅助板（33; 34）中的螺纹孔中; 以及当螺钉装配在辅助板的螺纹孔中时产生排斥力以压缩单元电池堆的压缩装置。

45. 发明公开

EP0788172A1 Fuel cell for mounting on equipment 失效
标题翻译： Brennstoffzelle zur Befestigung aufGeräte
公开(公告)号：EP0788172A1
公开(公告)日：1997-08-06
申请号：EP97101565.6
申请日：1997-01-31
申请人： MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.
发明人： Uchida, Makoto , Fukuoka, Yuko , Sugawara, Yasushi , Eda, Nobuo
IPC分类号： H01M8/10 , G06F1/16 , H01M8/06 , H01M2/10
CPC分类号： G06F1/1616 , G06F1/1635 , G06F1/20 , G06F1/26 , H01M2/1022 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04014 , H01M8/04119 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/065 , H01M8/1007 , H01M16/003 , H01M16/006 , H01M2300/0082
摘要： A fuel cell device adapted for mounting on a portable equipment such as a personal computer or the like includes a fuel cell body (4), a hydride hydrogen storage unit (5) necessary for the fuel cell body, a control unit (9) for controlling a flow of the hydrogen from the hydrogen storage unit to control an operation of a fuel cell in the fuel cell body, a hydrogen supply device (6a) interconnecting the hydrogen storage unit and the fuel cell body to supply the hydrogen from the hydrogen storage unit to the fuel cell body, and an air feed device (7) for supplying air to the fuel cell body to supply oxygen necessary for generation of electricity performed by the fuel cell. In the case where the portable equipment is provided with an air feed device which serves to cool the interior of an equipment, the fuel cell device further includes a water retention device (8) for recovering and retaining water formed in the fuel cell body, a humidifying device using the recovered water to humidify the hydrogen to be supplied to the fuel cell body, and a cell device casing receiving therein the above-mentioned components of the fuel cell device and connected electrically and mechanically removably to the equipment, the cell device casing (3) having an intake port (11) and an exhaust port (12) of the air feed device, and a device, by which the hydrogen storage unit can be inserted into and removed from the cell device casing, the hydrogen supply device being detachably connected to the hydrogen storage unit, an air flow produced by an air feed device provided on the equipment being fed to the fuel cell body, and providing oxygen necessary for the generation of electricity performed by the fuel cell.
摘要翻译：适用于安装在诸如个人计算机等的便携设备上的燃料电池装置包括燃料电池体（4），燃料电池体所需的氢化物氢存储单元（5），用于控制来自氢存储单元的氢气流以控制燃料电池体中的燃料电池的操作;氢供给装置（6a），其将氢存储单元和燃料电池体相互连接，以从氢存储器单元到燃料电池体，以及用于向燃料电池体供给空气以供给由燃料电池进行的发电所需的氧的供气装置（7）。在便携式设备设置有用于冷却设备内部的空气供给装置的情况下，燃料电池装置还包括用于回收和保持形成在燃料电池体中的水的保水装置（8），加湿装置，其使用回收的水来加氢供给到燃料电池主体的氢，以及容纳在燃料电池装置的上述部件的电池装置壳体，电气地和机械地可拆卸地连接到设备，电池装置壳体（3）具有供气装置的进气口（11）和排气口（12），以及装置，通过该装置可以将蓄氢单元插入和移出电池装置壳体，氢气供应装置为可拆卸地连接到氢存储单元，由设置在设备上的空气供给装置产生的空气流被馈送到燃料电池体，并且提供用于产生电气所需的氧气城市由燃料电池执行。

46. 发明授权

EP1505673B1 ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANE -ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY, FUEL CELL USING THE SAME AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREOF 有权
标题翻译：电解质膜ELECTRO DENA TRIM，用于生产订单燃料电池和过程
公开(公告)号：EP1505673B1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-29
申请号：EP03712947.5
申请日：2003-03-25
申请人： MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.
发明人： Yoshida, Akihiko , Hori, Yoshihiro , Uchida, Makoto , Yasumoto, Eiichi , Takebe, Yasuo , Sakai, Osamu , Kosako, Shinya , Yonamine, Takeshi , Yamauchi, Masaki , Sugawara, Yasushi , Morita, Junji
IPC分类号： H01M4/86 , H01M4/88 , H01M4/96 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/10 , D03D15/00 , D03D1/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/0234 , D03D15/00 , D03D15/0083 , D10B2101/12 , D10B2201/24 , D10B2321/10 , D10B2401/063 , D10B2401/16 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/92 , H01M4/96 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/1004 , Y02P70/56
摘要： By using a gas diffusion layer for a fuel cell comprising a fabric comprising a warp thread and a weft thread which are made of carbon fiber, wherein the distance X between adjacent intersections where the warp and weft threads cross each other and the thickness Y of the fabric satisfy the equation: 1.4 In order to further prevent the piercing of the polymer electrolyte membrane by the carbon fibers of the gas diffusion layer substrate, the rough surface of the carbon fabric is smoothed by:(1) applying a clamping pressure of 1 to 20 kgf/cm to the contact area between each electrode and each conductive separator plate of the fuel cell; or (2) heating the gas diffusion layer surface before the gas diffusion layer is disposed onto the polymer electrolyte membrane.

47. 发明公开

EP1484813A3 Solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell and method for producing the same 有权
标题翻译： Brennstoffzellen mit festen Polymerelektrolyten und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben
公开(公告)号：EP1484813A3
公开(公告)日：2008-10-08
申请号：EP04021839.8
申请日：1999-04-16
申请人： MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.
发明人： Gyoten, Hisaaki , Hatoh, Kazuhito , Nishida, Kazufumi , Ohara, Hideo , Yasumoto, Eiichi , Kanbara, Teruhisa , Uchida, Makoto , Sugawara, Yasushi , Matsumoto, Toshihiro , Nakagawa, Kouji
IPC分类号： H01M8/02 , H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/2485 , H01M8/0206 , H01M8/0254 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/0263 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/0276 , H01M8/028 , H01M8/0297 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2415 , H01M2300/0082
摘要： A compact solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell having a simplified structure of a high mechanical strength and an improved gas-sealing property is disclosed. In the solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell of the present invention, gas-tight electrically insulating layers are provided on the flanks or the insides of the module of the above-mentioned laminated unit cells, thereby to give a gas-tightness between said electrode and separator.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有机械强度高，气密性好的简化结构的致密固体高分子电解质燃料电池。在本发明的固体高分子电解质型燃料电池中，在上述层叠单元电池的组件的侧面或内侧设置气密性电绝缘层，从而在所述电极和分离器之间形成气密性。

48. 发明授权

EP0917226B1 Polymer electrolyte fuel cell 有权
标题翻译： Polymerelektrolytbrennstoffzelle
公开(公告)号：EP0917226B1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-27
申请号：EP98121040.4
申请日：1998-11-05
申请人： MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.
发明人： Sugawara, Yasushi , Uchida, Makoto , Ohara, Hideo , Fukuoka, Yuko , Eda, Nobuo
IPC分类号： H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M4/8807 , H01M4/926 , H01M4/96 , H01M8/04291 , H01M8/1004 , H01M2300/0082

49. 发明公开

EP1601035A1 Polymer electrolyte fuel cell and method for producing the same 审中-公开
标题翻译： ren ren ren
公开(公告)号：EP1601035A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-30
申请号：EP05007628.0
申请日：2000-09-20
申请人： MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.
发明人： Sakai, Osamu , Gyoten, Hisaaki , Kusakabe, Hiroki , Yasumoto, Eiichi , Sugawara, Yasushi , Kanbara, Teruhisa , Yoshida, Akihiko , Uchida, Makoto , Morita, Junji
IPC分类号： H01M4/86 , H01M8/10 , H01M4/92
CPC分类号： H01M4/8657 , H01M4/8636 , H01M8/0234 , H01M8/0245 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/1007 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2415 , H01M8/2457 , H01M8/2484 , H01M2250/20 , H01M2250/402 , H01M2300/0082 , Y02B90/12 , Y02E60/521 , Y02P70/56 , Y02P90/40 , Y02T90/32 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： A polymer electrolyte fuel cell is provided comprising: a hydrogen ion conductive polymer electrolyte membrane; an anode and a cathode sandwiching the hydrogen ion conductive polymer electrolyte membrane; an anode side electroconductive separator having a gas channel for supplying a fuel gas to the anode; a cathode side electroconductive separator having a gas channel for supplying an oxidant gas to the cathode; characterized in that the anode and the cathode comprise a gas diffusion layer and a catalyst layer formed on the gas diffusion layer at the side in contact with the hydrogen ion conductive polymer electrolyte membrane, the catalyst layer has catalyst particles and a hydrogen ion conductive polymer electrolyte, and at least either of hydrogen ion conductivity and gas permeability of at least either of the anode and the cathode varies in a thickness direction of the anode or the cathode.
摘要翻译：提供了一种聚合物电解质燃料电池，包括：氢离子导电聚合物电解质膜; 夹持氢离子导电聚合物电解质膜的阳极和阴极; 阳极侧导电隔板，具有用于向阳极供应燃料气体的气体通道; 阴极侧导电隔板，具有用于向阴极供给氧化剂气体的气体通道; 其特征在于，阳极和阴极包括气体扩散层和形成在与氢离子导电聚合物电解质膜接触的一侧的气体扩散层上的催化剂层，催化剂层具有催化剂颗粒和氢离子导电聚合物电解质并且至少阳极和阴极中的任一个的氢离子传导性和气体渗透性中的至少一种在阳极或阴极的厚度方向上变化。

50. 发明公开

EP1524712A3 Fuel cell system and operation method thereof 审中-公开
标题翻译： Brennstoffzellensystem und Betriebsverfahren
公开(公告)号：EP1524712A3
公开(公告)日：2005-11-23
申请号：EP04023330.6
申请日：2004-09-30
申请人： MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.
发明人： Hori, Yoshihiro , Yoshimura, Mikiko , Ukai, Kunihiro , Wakita, Hidenobu , Uchida, Makoto
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/0662 , B01D53/885 , B01D2258/0208 , H01M8/04074 , H01M8/04134 , H01M8/04141
摘要： A fuel cell system is disclosed, including a fuel cell configured to generate an electric power using a fuel gas and an oxidizing gas supplied to the fuel cell, and a total enthalpy heat exchanger configured to heat and humidify the oxidizing gas using heat and water exhausted from the fuel cell, wherein the total enthalpy heat exchanger is capable of removing impurities contained in the oxidizing gas from the oxidizing gas.
摘要翻译：公开了一种燃料电池系统，其包括燃料电池，其被配置为使用供应到燃料电池的燃料气体和氧化气体产生电力;以及总焓热交换器，其被配置为使用热和水排出来加热和加湿氧化气体从燃料电池，其中总焓热交换器能够从氧化气体中除去包含在氧化气体中的杂质。

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