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    • 42. 发明专利
    • ACOUSTIC SENSOR
    • JPS62232525A
    • 1987-10-13
    • JP7477786
    • 1986-04-01
    • MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC IND CO LTD
    • MATSUMOTO MICHIONAONO HIROYUKIHATTORI KATSUJIFUJIMURA KATSUNORI
    • G01H9/00
    • PURPOSE:To facilitate the alignment of an optical axis, by a method wherein the fed-back beam of a Fabry-Perot interferometer formed of a sound receiving vibration plate and a 1/4 wavelength plate is re-converted to linear polarized beam which is, in turn, passed through a rod lens, a polarizing front preserving optical fiber and a polarizing beam splitter successively. CONSTITUTION:When a sonic wave is applied to a sensor head 2, a sound receiving vibration coated end surface 24r of a 1/4 wavelength plate 24 and the partial reflecting coated end surface 9r of the vibration plate 9 changes and the laser beam (i) fed back from the sensor head 22 comes to laser beam of which the intensity is modulated so as to be proportional to the displacement of the vibration plate 9 and the diffracted laser beam 1 thereof is incident on a beam receiving element 10 to be detected. By this method, the simultaneous alignment of five optical axes between two parts in the optical coupling of the sensor head and an optical fiber can be separated into the simultaneous alignment of three axes between two parts and that of two optical axes between two parts and the alignment of the optical axis becomes possible respectively independently and not only the alignment of the optical axis can be performed in an extremely easy manner but also a high SN ratio can be achieved with low loss.
    • 46. 发明专利
    • Sound receiving diaphragm
    • 声音接收胶卷
    • JPS61132922A
    • 1986-06-20
    • JP25534384
    • 1984-12-03
    • Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd
    • MATSUMOTO MICHIOFUJIMURA KATSUNORIHATTORI KATSUJINAONO HIROYUKI
    • G10K15/00G02B27/00
    • PURPOSE: To attain a sound receiving diaphragm which has a high sensitivity and is superior in impulse resistance by vapor-depositing deposited layers on both faces of a diaphragm substrate consisting of a metallic foil and setting the optical thickness of the deposited layer on the laser light incidence side to a half of the laser wavelength.
      CONSTITUTION: A diaphragm substrate 10 consisting of a nickel foil having specular surfaces has 2mm diameter ϕ
      1 and 2μm thickness t
      1 , and the first and the second deposited layers 11 and 12 consisting of a quartz glass are vapor-deposited to both faces of the substrate 10. The optical thickness off the first deposited layer 11 is set to a half of the wavelength of a laser light source. Though the first reflected light R
      1 and the second reflected light R
      2 are generated on the surface of the deposited layer and the boundary surface between the deposited layer and the substrate respectively by an incident light I from the laser light source, synthesized waves of lights R
      1 and R
      2 are emphasized because the layer thickness is a half of the wavelength, and the reflection factor is maximized to improve the sensitivity. This diaphragm is made thin because mica is not used, and the resonance frequency is reduced to improve the sensitivity, and the diaphragm is superior in the impulse resistance.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1986,JPO&Japio
    • 目的:为了获得具有高灵敏度的声音接收隔膜,并且通过在由金属箔构成的隔膜基板的两个表面上气相沉积沉积层并且将沉积层的光学厚度设置在激光上而具有优良的冲击阻力 入射侧到激光波长的一半。 构成:由具有镜面的镍箔构成的隔膜基板10具有2mm直径φ1和2μm厚度t1,并且由石英玻璃构成的第一和第二沉积层11和12气相沉积到基板10的两个表面 第一沉积层11的光学厚度被设定为激光光源的波长的一半。 虽然第一反射光R1和第二反射光R2分别通过来自激光光源的入射光I在沉积层的表面和沉积层和基板之间的边界面上产生,但是合成了光R1和 R2被强调,因为层厚度是波长的一半,并且反射系数被最大化以提高灵敏度。 该薄膜由于不使用云母而变薄,并且降低了谐振频率以提高灵敏度,并且隔膜具有优异的脉冲电阻。
    • 47. 发明专利
    • Vibration sensor
    • 振动传感器
    • JPS6113110A
    • 1986-01-21
    • JP13421584
    • 1984-06-28
    • Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd
    • FUJIMURA KATSUNORIMATSUMOTO MICHIONAONO HIROYUKI
    • G01D5/353G01D5/26G01D5/28
    • G01D5/26
    • PURPOSE:To obtain a stable output, by providing a CCD at the other end of a bundle fiber made up of a plurality of optical fibers bundled to detect the displacement and direction of vibration with the CCD arranged at the positions corresponding to individual optical fibers. CONSTITUTION:A holder 7 fixed on an object to be measured with a hole 8 and a screw vibrates in directions X and Y. Light of a light emitting source 6 fixed with an adhesive on the holder 7 is focused with a lens and connected to one hand ends 101-183 of a bundled optical fibers 10 arranged in a bundle fiber 9 provided at the local length thereof. On the light receiving end side of the fiber 9, the optical fibers 10 are arranged on a straight line as shown by 101a-183a while CCDs 11 are arranged at the positions facing the fibers 10 as shown by 101b-183b to convert a light signal into an electrical signal. As the holder 7 vibrates ceaselessly, the displacement and direction of the vibration can be detected with each by electricaly scanning the CCD11 quickly. Moreover, eliminates effect on the quantity of light due to a lead wire for driving current of the light emitting source 6 to obtain a stable output without being affected by electrostatic capacitance.
    • 目的:为了获得稳定的输出,通过在由捆绑的多根光纤组成的束光纤的另一端处提供CCD,以检测位于与各个光纤对应的位置处的CCD的振动位移和振动方向。 构成:用孔8和螺钉固定在待测物体上的支架7在X和Y方向上振动。用粘合剂固定在支架7上的发光源6的光被透镜聚焦并连接到一个 捆束光纤10的手端101-183布置在设置在其局部长度上的束纤维9中。 在光纤9的光接收端侧,如101a-183a所示,光纤10被布置在直线上,而CCD11被布置在面对纤维10的位置,如101b-183b所示,以将光信号 变成电信号。 当支架7不断振动时,可以通过快速扫描CCD11来检测振动的位移和方向。 此外,消除了由于用于驱动发光源6的电流的引线对光量的影响,以获得稳定的输出而不受静电电容的影响。
    • 48. 发明专利
    • Optical microphone
    • 光学麦克风
    • JPS616618A
    • 1986-01-13
    • JP12791484
    • 1984-06-21
    • Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd
    • FUJIMURA KATSUNORIMATSUMOTO MICHIO
    • H04R23/00G02B26/02H01S5/00H01S5/022H01S5/024
    • H01S5/02415H01S5/02276H01S5/06804
    • PURPOSE:To eliminate mode jumping and to obtain a stable light output by holding temperature variation of a semiconductor laser at constant temperature with good responsibility. CONSTITUTION:A stem 23 where the semiconductor laser 1 is bonded is an anode and an insulator 34 of ceramic is a cathode 35. A temperature sensor 11 is fixed to a groove formed in a stem 33 of the semiconductor laser 1 with a heat-conductive adhesive 32, the distance between the laser 1 and temperature sensor 11 is 4mm., and this semiconductor laser part is installed in the optical microphone. Consequently, the capacity for installing the temperature sensor 11 is not necessary and heat capacity 36 is therefore reduced; the endothermic quantity of a Peltier element 12 is reduced and the temperature of the semiconductor laser 1 is conducted sensitively, so temperature variation of the semiconductor laser is held at constant temperature with good responsibility, mode jumping is eliminated, and a stable light output is obtained. Further, the size and driving current of the Peltier are reduced.
    • 目的:消除模式跳跃并通过保持半导体激光器的温度变化在恒定温度下保持良好的责任来获得稳定的光输出。 构成:半导体激光器1接合的杆23是阳极,陶瓷的绝缘体34是阴极35.温度传感器11被固定到形成在半导体激光器1的杆33中的槽,其具有导热 粘合剂32,激光器1和温度传感器11之间的距离为4mm,并且该半导体激光器部件安装在光学麦克风中。 因此,不需要安装温度传感器11的能力,因此能够降低热容量36。 珀耳帖元件12的吸热量减少,半导体激光器1的温度敏感地传导,因此半导体激光器的温度变化保持在恒定温度,负责,模式跳跃消除,并获得稳定的光输出 。 此外,珀耳帖的尺寸和驱动电流减小。
    • 49. 发明专利
    • Reflecting mirror
    • 反光镜
    • JPS616602A
    • 1986-01-13
    • JP12791684
    • 1984-06-21
    • Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd
    • FUJIMURA KATSUNORIMATSUMOTO MICHIO
    • G02B6/26G02B5/08
    • PURPOSE: To improve the precision of a housing which holes the reflecting mirror, to improve the precision of the installation position of the reflecting mirror, and to flex incident light accurately by cutting cylindrical glass at a predetermined angle and coating the cutting surface with a dielectric and aluminum.
      CONSTITUTION: The cutting surface 24 of the cylindrical glass 23 is coated with the dielectric and aluminum to form the reflecting mirror 23a, and this cutting surface 24 serves as a mirror part, thereby setting the incident light optionally by varying the angle θ of the cutting surface. The cylindrical reflecting mirror 23a is fixed to the cylindrical housing 25 with an adhesive 10. The incident light is guided through a flange 5. The projection part 5a of the flange 5 is inserted into the hole 27 of the housing 25 and fitted in the hole 14 formed in the flange 5 and the tap 26 provided to the housing 25 with a screw 15, so the flange 5 is fixed to the housing 25, and consequently the incident light is flexed by the cylindrical reflecting mirror 23 in this constitution. The size pressing of the outer periphery of the cylindrical reflecting mirror 23 is higher than that of a rectangular reflecting mirror, so the incident light is flexed more accurately than the rectangular reflecting mirror.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1986,JPO&Japio
    • 目的:提高反射镜孔的精度,提高反射镜安装位置的精度,并通过以预定角度切割圆柱形玻璃来精确地弯曲入射光,并用电介质 和铝。 构成:圆柱形玻璃23的切割表面24涂覆有电介质和铝以形成反射镜23a,并且该切割表面24用作反射镜部分,从而可以通过改变切割的角度θ来设定入射光 表面。 圆柱形反射镜23a用粘合剂10固定到圆柱形壳体25.入射光被引导通过凸缘5.凸缘5的突出部分5a插入到壳体25的孔27中并装配在孔中 14形成在凸缘5中,并且用螺钉15提供到壳体25的龙头26,因此凸缘5固定到壳体25,因此入射光在圆柱形反射镜23中弯曲。 筒状反射镜23的外周的大小按压高于矩形反射镜的尺寸,因此入射光比矩形反射镜更精确地弯曲。
    • 50. 发明专利
    • MICROPHONE
    • JPS6037515A
    • 1985-02-26
    • JP14621383
    • 1983-08-09
    • MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC IND CO LTD
    • FUJIMURA KATSUNORIMATSUMOTO MICHIO
    • G02B26/02H04R23/00
    • PURPOSE:To enable efficient transmission of the light output from a semiconductor laser generator by supplying the light output from an optical microphone via a condenser lens to an optical fiber. CONSTITUTION:An optical microphone is provided with a semiconductor laser generator 1, and oscillating diaphragm 6, a microlens 17 for condensing and an optical fiber 18. The luminous flux of the light output 8 of the optical microphone formed in such a way is radial and even if said flux is transmitted in this state by the fiber 18, just a part of the light output 8 can be transmitted with a large loss. Therefore, the light is condensed to one point by the lens 17 which is a convex lens. The condensed light is then transmitted by the fiber 18. The light is converted to electricity by a photodiode at the terminal of the transmission. The sound signal is thus converted to light and the direct transmission of such light is made possible and therefore the light output from the semiconductor laser generator is efficiently transmitted.