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    • 49. 发明授权
    • Self-driven, cone-stack type centrifuge
    • 自驱动,锥堆式离心机
    • US5795477A
    • 1998-08-18
    • US847861
    • 1997-04-28
    • Peter K. HermanByron A. Pardue
    • Peter K. HermanByron A. Pardue
    • B04B1/08B04B5/00B04B7/14F01M11/03F01M13/04
    • B04B5/005B04B1/08B04B7/14F01M2001/1035F01M2013/0422
    • A bypass circuit centrifuge for separating particulate matter out of a circulating liquid includes a hollow and generally cylindrical centrifuge bowl which is arranged in combination with a base plate so as to define a liquid flow chamber. A hollow centertube axially extends up through the base plate into the hollow interior of the centrifuge bowl. The bypass circuit centrifuge is designed so as to be assembled within a cover assembly and a pair of oppositely disposed tangential flow nozzles in the base plate are used to spin the centrifuge within the cover so as to cause particles to separate out from the liquid. The interior of the centrifuge bowl includes a plurality of truncated cones which are arranged into a stacked array and are closely spaced so as to enhance the separation efficiency. The incoming liquid flow exits the centertube through a pair of oil inlets and from there is directed into the stacked array of cones. In one embodiment, a top plate in conjunction with ribs on the inside surface of the centrifuge bowl accelerate and direct this flow into the upper portion of the stacked array. In another embodiment the stacked array is arranged as part of a disposable subassembly. In each embodiment, as the flow passes through the channels created between adjacent cones, particle separation occurs as the liquid continues to flow downwardly to the tangential flow nozzles.
    • 用于从循环液体中分离颗粒物质的旁通回路离心机包括中空的和大致圆柱形的离心机碗,其与底板组合设置以限定液体流动室。 空心圆锥体轴向地向上延伸穿过基板进入离心机碗的中空内部。 旁路回路离心机被设计成在盖组件内组装,并且使用底板中的一对相对设置的切向流动喷嘴将离心机旋转到盖内,以使颗粒与液体分离出来。 离心机碗的内部包括多个截头圆锥体,它们排列成堆叠的阵列并且紧密间隔开以提高分离效率。 进入的液体流通过一对入油口离开中心立管,并且从那里导入到锥体的堆叠阵列中。 在一个实施例中,与离心机碗的内表面上的肋结合的顶板加速并将该流引导到堆叠阵列的上部。 在另一个实施例中,堆叠的阵列被布置为一次性子组件的一部分。 在每个实施例中,当流动通过相邻锥体之间产生的通道时,随着液体继续向下流动到切向流动喷嘴而发生颗粒分离。