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41. 发明授权

US4410614A Polymeric electrically active conductive layer (EAC) for electrically activatable recording element and process 失效
标题翻译：用于电可激活记录元件和工艺的聚合物电活性导电层（EAC）
公开(公告)号：US4410614A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-18
申请号：US388376
申请日：1982-06-14
申请人： Mark Lelental , James M. Pearson
发明人： Mark Lelental , James M. Pearson
IPC分类号： G03G5/026 , G03G5/153 , G03G13/22 , G03G17/00
CPC分类号： G03G5/026 , G03G5/153
摘要： In an electrically activatable recording element and process comprising a polymeric electrically active conductive layer improvements are provided wherein the polymeric electrically active conductive layer comprises a polymer that has recurring units represented by the structure: ##STR1## wherein R is hydrogen or alkyl containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms;R.sup.1 and R.sup.3 are individually hydrogen or methyl;R.sup.2 is alkyl containing 2 to 20 carbon atoms;x is 0 or 1;y is 0 to 4;R.sup.4 is C.sub.6 H.sub.5-z X.sub.z ; wherein z is 1 to 5;X is chlorine, bromine or iodine;n is 40 to 100 weight percent;and the polymer has a glass transition temperature within the range of 20.degree. C. to 40.degree. C.Such a polymeric electrically active conductive layer is useful in, for example, an electrically activatable recording element comprising an electrically conductive support having thereon, in sequence:(a) a polymeric electrically active conductive layer, as described,(b) an electrically activatable recording layer comprising:(A) a dye-forming coupler, and(B) an oxidation-reduction combination comprising:(i) an organic silver salt oxidizing agent consisting essentially of a silver salt of a 1,2,4-mercaptotriazole derivative with(ii) a reducing agent which, in its oxidized form, forms a dye with said dye-forming coupler,(c) a photoconductive layer separated from (b) by an air gap of up to 20 microns or separated from (b) by an electrically conductive interlayer, and(d) an electrically conductive layer.The recording element is light handleable and provides a dye image and silver image by dry development processing.
摘要翻译：在可激活的记录元件和包含聚合物电活性导电层的方法中，提供了改进的改进，其中聚合物电活性导电层包含具有由以下结构表示的重复单元的聚合物：其中R是氢或含有1至20个碳原子 R1和R3分别是氢或甲基; R2是含有2-20个碳原子的烷基; x为0或1; y为0〜4; R4为C6H5-zXz; 其中z为1至5; X是氯，溴或碘; n为40〜100重量％并且聚合物的玻璃化转变温度在20℃至40℃的范围内。这种聚合物电活性导电层可用于例如依次具有其上的导电载体的可电激活的记录元件（a）聚合物电活性导电层，如上所述，（b）可电致活化的记录层，包括：（A）染料形成成色剂，和（B）氧化还原组合，其包含：（i）有机银基本上由1,2,4-巯基三唑衍生物的银盐组成的盐氧化剂，和（ii）以氧化形式与所述成色剂形成染料的还原剂，（c）分离的光电导层从（b）到达20微米的气隙或者由（b）由导电中间层分离，和（d）导电层。记录元件可轻易处理，并通过干式显影处理提供染料图像和银色图像。

42. 发明授权

US4332875A Polymeric electrically active conductive layer for electrically activatable recording element and process 失效
标题翻译：用于电可激活记录元件和工艺的聚合物电活性导电层
公开(公告)号：US4332875A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-01
申请号：US229701
申请日：1981-01-29
申请人： Mark Lelental , Richard C. Sutton
发明人： Mark Lelental , Richard C. Sutton
IPC分类号： G03C1/498 , G03G17/00 , G03G5/026 , G03G5/04
CPC分类号： G03G17/00 , G03C1/49872 , G03C1/4989
摘要： In an electrically activatable recording element, such as one comprising an electrically conductive support having thereon, in sequence: (a) a polymeric electrically active conductive (EAC) layer, (b) an electrically activatable recording layer comprising (A) a dye-forming coupler, and (B) an oxidation-reduction combination comprising (i) an organic silver salt oxidizing agent consisting essentially of a silver salt of a 1,2,4-mercaptotriazole derivative, with (ii) a reducing agent which, in its oxidized form, forms a dye with the dye-forming coupler, (c) a photoconductive layer separated from (b) by an air gap of up to 20 microns, and (d) an electrically conductive layer; improvements are provided by means of a polymeric EAC layer (a) consisting essentially of a vinyl addition polymer, such as poly(methyl acrylate-co-vinylidene chloride). The recording element is room light handleable and provides a dye image and silver image by dry development processing.
摘要翻译：在可激活的记录元件中，例如包括其上的导电载体的顺序：（a）聚合物电活性导电（EAC）层，（b）可电激活的记录层，其包含（A）成染染色剂成色剂和（B）氧化还原组合，其包含（i）基本上由1,2,4-巯基三唑衍生物的银盐组成的有机银盐氧化剂与（ii）还原剂，其在其氧化形成染料，与染料形成成色剂形成染料，（c）通过高达20微米的气隙与（b）分离的光电导层，和（d）导电层; 通过基本上由乙烯基加成聚合物如聚（丙烯酸甲酯 - 共 - 偏二氯乙烯）组成的聚合物EAC层（a）提供改进。记录元件是室内光线处理，通过干式显影处理提供染色图像和银色图像。

43. 发明授权

US4155761A Electrically activated charge sensitive recording material and process 失效
公开(公告)号：US4155761A
公开(公告)日：1979-05-22
申请号：US918877
申请日：1978-06-26
申请人： Mark Lelental , Henry J. Gysling
发明人： Mark Lelental , Henry J. Gysling
IPC分类号： G03C1/73 , G03G5/14 , G03G5/153 , G03G5/026 , G03G5/04
CPC分类号： G03G5/153 , G03C1/734 , G03G5/14 , Y10S430/10 , Y10S430/167
摘要： A non-silver, charge-sensitive recording composite element having an ohmic resistivity of at least about 1.times.10.sup.10 ohm-cm comprising (a) a first electrically conducting layer in association with (b) a photoconductor layer, (c) a non-silver, electrically activated recording layer comprising an image-forming combination of (i) a certain tellurium (II) coordination complex with (ii) a reducing agent, and a binder and (d) a second electrical conducting layer can provide a non-silver image having a density equal to silver images. Silica, especially colloidal silica, is also very useful in the recording layer. The recording element can be room light handleable and can provide a developed image by dry development processes.

44. 发明授权

US4152155A Organotellurium (II) and (IV) compounds in heat-developable imaging materials and process with physically developable nuclei 失效
标题翻译：有机碲化合物（II）和（IV）化合物在可热显影成像材料和具有物理发育核的过程中
公开(公告)号：US4152155A
公开(公告)日：1979-05-01
申请号：US848063
申请日：1977-11-03
申请人： Mark Lelental , Henry J. Gysling
发明人： Mark Lelental , Henry J. Gysling
IPC分类号： G03C1/735 , B41M5/32 , G03C1/73 , G03C5/56 , G03C5/24 , G03C1/00 , G03C1/02 , G03C1/76
CPC分类号： G03C5/56 , B41M5/32 , G03C1/734 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： An imaging combination comprising (i) a tellurium (II) or (IV) compound as an oxidizing agent and (ii) a reducing agent provides an improved amplified image. This imaging combination is useful in heat-developable materials containing sources of physically developable nuclei. A developed image can be provided in the material containing the developable nuclei and can be provided by heating the element to moderately elevated temperatures.
摘要翻译：包含（i）碲（II）或（IV）化合物作为氧化剂和（ii）还原剂的成像组合提供改进的放大图像。该成像组合可用于含有物理可显影核的来源的可热显影物质。可以在包含可显影核的材料中提供显影的图像，并且可以通过将元件加热到适度升高的温度来提供。

45. 发明授权

US4046569A Physical development of Pd(II) photosensitive complexes with a leucophthalocyanine dye and a reducing agent therefor 失效
标题翻译： PD（II）光合复合物与其他降钙素染料的物理发展及其还原剂
公开(公告)号：US4046569A
公开(公告)日：1977-09-06
申请号：US567668
申请日：1975-04-14
申请人： Henry J. Gysling , Mark Lelental
发明人： Henry J. Gysling , Mark Lelental
IPC分类号： G03C1/50 , G03C1/73 , G03C5/58 , G03C5/24 , G03C1/40 , G03C1/48
CPC分类号： G03C5/58 , G03C1/50 , G03C1/732
摘要： A process for the formation of phthalocyanine dye images employing palladium nuclei to catalyze the reduction of a leucophthalocyanine to the phthalocyanine dye image by a reducing agent.

46. 发明授权

US07820394B2 Ultrasensitive bioanalytical assays based on the use of high-gain catalytic chemical amplification 有权
标题翻译：基于高增益催化化学扩增的超灵敏生物分析测定
公开(公告)号：US07820394B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-26
申请号：US11292585
申请日：2005-12-02
申请人： Mark Lelental , Henry J. Gysling
发明人： Mark Lelental , Henry J. Gysling
IPC分类号： G01N33/53
CPC分类号： G01N33/58 , G01N2458/30
摘要： The invention relates to ultrasensitive bioanalytical assays based on the use of high-gain catalytic chemical amplification methods. The ultrasensitive bioanalytical assays of the invention utilize high gain catalytic chemical amplification methods to detect the presence and to quantify the concentrations of target analytes labeled with specific binding reagents or biomarkers comprising a catalyst or a catalyst precursor.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及基于使用高增益催化化学扩增方法的超敏感生物分析测定法。本发明的超灵敏生物分析测定法利用高增益催化化学扩增方法来检测用包含催化剂或催化剂前体的特异性结合试剂或生物标志物标记的靶分析物的存在和定量。

47. 发明授权

US07033713B2 Electrographic patterning of conductive electrode layers containing electrically-conductive polymeric materials 有权
标题翻译：包含导电聚合物材料的导电电极层的电子图案化
公开(公告)号：US07033713B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-25
申请号：US10648418
申请日：2003-08-26
申请人： Mark Lelental , Mitchell S. Burberry , Charles C. Anderson
发明人： Mark Lelental , Mitchell S. Burberry , Charles C. Anderson
IPC分类号： G03G15/20
CPC分类号： G03G7/0093 , G03G9/0926 , G03G13/26 , H01L51/0015 , H01L51/0021 , H01L51/0022
摘要： A method for producing an electrode pattern in a conductive polymeric layer comprising the steps of: (a) contacting a charge pattern with an electrographic developer composition comprising a carrier and marking particles having a polarity opposite that of said charge pattern thereby producing a developed image pattern, wherein said marking particles contain a conductivity modifier or a precursor thereof; (b) applying the developed image pattern to a conductive layer containing a conductive polymer on a substrate and (c) transferring said image pattern onto a said conductive layer. An element formed by the method is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种用于在导电聚合物层中制备电极图案的方法，包括以下步骤：（a）使电荷图案与包含载体的电子显像组合物接触，并且将极性与所述电荷图案的极性相反的标记颗粒接触，从而产生显影图像图案其中所述标记颗粒含有电导率调节剂或其前体; （b）将显影的图像图案应用于在衬底上含有导电聚合物的导电层，和（c）将所述图案图案转印到所述导电层上。还公开了通过该方法形成的元件。

48. 发明授权

US5508135A Imaging element comprising an electrically-conductive layer exhibiting improved adhesive characteristics 失效
标题翻译：成像元件包括具有改善的粘合特性的导电层
公开(公告)号：US5508135A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-16
申请号：US433305
申请日：1995-05-03
申请人： Mark Lelental , Jehuda Greener
发明人： Mark Lelental , Jehuda Greener
IPC分类号： B41M5/28 , B41M5/30 , B41M5/40 , B41M5/42 , B41M5/44 , G03C1/85 , G03C1/89 , G03C1/91 , G03G5/02 , G03G5/10 , G03G15/04
CPC分类号： B41M5/426 , G03C1/85 , G03G5/104 , G03G5/108 , B41M5/44 , G03C1/853 , G03C1/89 , G03C2200/47 , Y10S430/151
摘要： Imaging elements, such as photographic, electrostatographic and thermal imaging elements, are comprised of a support, an image-forming layer and an electrically-conductive layer comprising electrically-conductive metal-containing particles dispersed in a binder system comprising a blend of a film-forming polymer and an anionic polymer. The combination of electrically-conductive metal-containing particles, film-forming polymer and anionic polymer provides a controlled degree of electrical conductivity and excellent adhesion to gelatin-containing layers, such as silver halide emulsion layers of photographic elements, in adhering contact with the electrically-conductive layer.
摘要翻译：诸如照相，静电照相和热成像元件的成像元件由支撑体，图像形成层和包含分散在粘合剂体系中的导电含金属颗粒的导电层组成，该粘合剂体系包括膜 - 形成聚合物和阴离子聚合物。含导电金属的颗粒，成膜聚合物和阴离子聚合物的组合提供了受控程度的导电性，并且对含明胶的层，例如照相元件的卤化银乳剂层，与电导电层。

49. 发明授权

US5484694A Imaging element comprising an electrically-conductive layer containing antimony-doped tin oxide particles 失效
标题翻译：成像元件包括含锑掺杂氧化锡颗粒的导电层
公开(公告)号：US5484694A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-16
申请号：US342959
申请日：1994-11-21
申请人： Mark Lelental , Paul A. Christian , Ibrahim M. Shalhoub , Thomas N. Blanton
发明人： Mark Lelental , Paul A. Christian , Ibrahim M. Shalhoub , Thomas N. Blanton
IPC分类号： B41M5/00 , B41M5/28 , B41M5/30 , B41M5/40 , C09K3/16 , G03C1/005 , G03C1/04 , G03C1/498 , G03C1/76 , G03C1/81 , G03C1/85 , G03G5/14 , H01B1/20 , C01G19/02
CPC分类号： H01B1/20 , G03C1/853 , G03C1/005 , G03C1/04 , G03C1/49872 , G03C1/7614 , G03C1/81 , G03C1/85 , G03C2001/7448 , Y10S430/131
摘要： Imaging elements, such as photographic, electrostatographic and thermal imaging elements, are comprised of a support, an image-forming layer and an electrically-conductive layer comprising a dispersion in a film-forming binder of very small particles of antimony-doped tin oxide having a high antimony dopant level and a small crystallite size. Use of such particles provides a controlled degree of electrical conductivity and beneficial chemical, physical and optical properties which adapt the electrically-conductive layer for such purposes as providing protection against static or serving as an electrode which takes part in an image-forming process.
摘要翻译：诸如照相，静电和热成像元件的成像元件由支撑体，图像形成层和导电层组成，导电层包括在锑掺杂的氧化锡的非常小的颗粒的成膜粘合剂中的分散体，其具有高锑掺杂剂水平和小的微晶尺寸。这种颗粒的使用提供了受控程度的导电性和有利的化学，物理和光学性质，其适应导电层用于诸如提供防静电或作为参与成像过程的电极的保护的目的。

50. 发明授权

US5116812A Method of forming an oxide superconducting thin film having an R.sub.1 A.sub.2 C.sub.3 crystalline phase over an R.sub.2 A.sub.1 C.sub.1 crystalline phase 失效
标题翻译：在R2A1C1结晶相上形成具有R1A2C3结晶相的氧化物超导薄膜的方法
公开(公告)号：US5116812A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-26
申请号：US545164
申请日：1990-06-27
申请人： Mark Lelental , John A. Agostinelli , Henry J. Romanofsky
发明人： Mark Lelental , John A. Agostinelli , Henry J. Romanofsky
IPC分类号： B32B18/00 , C04B35/45 , H01L39/24
CPC分类号： H01L39/2451 , B32B18/00 , C04B35/4504 , C04B2235/6565 , C04B2235/6567 , C04B2237/34 , Y10S505/734
摘要： This invention is directed to a method of forming an article comprised of a substrate and an electrically conductive crystalline rare earth alkaline earth copper oxide thin film containing an R.sub.1 A.sub.2 C.sub.3 crystalline phase over an R.sub.2 A.sub.1 C.sub.1 crystalline phase, where R.sub.1 A.sub.1 and C represent rare earth, alkaline earth, and copper, respectively.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种在R2A1C1结晶相上形成由基材和含有R1A2C3结晶相的导电结晶稀土类碱土金属氧化铜薄膜构成的制品的方法，其中R1A1和C表示稀土，碱土金属，和铜。

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