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41. 发明授权

US4515879A Optical mass memory system using electrophotography 失效
标题翻译：使用电子照相术的光学大容量存储系统
公开(公告)号：US4515879A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-07
申请号：US489309
申请日：1983-04-28
申请人： Manfred R. Kuehnle , Lysle D. Cahill , John C. Butler , Lawrence J. Bassuk
发明人： Manfred R. Kuehnle , Lysle D. Cahill , John C. Butler , Lawrence J. Bassuk
IPC分类号： G03G15/22 , G11B7/003 , G11B7/013 , G11B23/00 , G03G13/22
CPC分类号： G11B7/013 , G03G15/04072 , G03G15/221 , G11B23/0057 , G11B7/003 , Y10S430/146
摘要： An electrostatic image of binary data representing elements is formed on a particular electrophotographic member disclosed and claimed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,025,339. The electrostatic image is toned and the toned image is transferred to a storage medium. The storage medium is in the form of an extended length of dual-layer transparent synthetic resin material. One of the layers has a softening range of temperature less than the substrate. At the transfer, the one layer is heated and the toned image is pressed into the one layer. The storage medium carrying the toned image then is wound up on a storage or take-up spool while fresh medium is fed from a supply spool. The two spools are carried by a housing and the housing, spools and medium form an optical mass memory cassette. Reading of the data occurs by deflecting rays of light across the medium and the light that is transmitted through and blocked by the medium is sensed in bar sensors, one for each ray. The rays are deflected across the medium in a pattern similar to the pattern used for imaging the electrophotographic member. The electrical signals from the sensors are used to produce binary data representing the data stored on the medium.The data stored in the optical memory cassette is unaffected by magnetic and electric fields and light energy, a tremendous quantity of data can be stored on a relatively small length of storage medium, and the storage medium is inexpensive so that it may be discarded when the data is obsolete.
摘要翻译：代表元件的二进制数据的静电图像形成在美国专利No. 第4,025,339号。静电图像被调色，并且将调色图像转印到存储介质。存储介质为双层透明合成树脂材料的延伸长度的形式。其中一层的温度软化程度小于基材。在转印时，一层被加热，并将调色图像压入一层。携带色调图像的存储介质然后被卷绕在存储或卷取卷轴上，同时从供应卷轴馈送新鲜的介质。两个卷轴由壳体承载，壳体，线轴和介质形成光学大容量存储盒。通过将光线偏转穿过介质发生数据的读取，并且在条形传感器中感测通过介质传输和阻挡的光，每个光线一个。射线以类似于用于成像电子照相构件的图案的图案偏转穿过介质。来自传感器的电信号用于产生表示存储在介质上的数据的二进制数据。存储在光存储盒中的数据不受磁场和电场和光能的影响，大量数据可以存储在相对较小长度的存储介质上，并且存储介质便宜，因此当数据已经过时。

42. 发明授权

US4428000A High speed imaging of electrophotographic film by fine beam scanning 失效
标题翻译：通过精细光束扫描对电子照相胶片进行高速成像
公开(公告)号：US4428000A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-24
申请号：US273211
申请日：1981-06-12
申请人： Manfred R. Kuehnle , Lysle D. Cahill
发明人： Manfred R. Kuehnle , Lysle D. Cahill
IPC分类号： G03G15/32 , H04N1/29 , H04N1/30
CPC分类号： G03G15/326 , G03G15/04072 , H04N1/29
摘要： A latent electrostatic image is formed on an electrophotographic member having a crystalline, stable coating of wholly inorganic photoconductive material which is of the order of 0.2 to 2 microns thick. This is effected by moving a corona needle energized by a corona power source and a laser beam modulated from digital information together over the photoconductive coating in a progressive manner at high speed. The latent electrostatic image so formed is then developed.
摘要翻译：在具有0.2至2微米厚的全无机光电导材料的结晶稳定涂层的电子照相构件上形成静电潜像。这是通过将电晕电源激励的电晕针和从数字信息一起以高速逐行方式在光导涂层上一起调制的激光束来实现的。然后形成如此形成的静电潜像。

43. 发明授权

US4410260A Toning apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：调色装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US4410260A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-18
申请号：US328809
申请日：1981-12-09
申请人： Manfred R. Kuehnle
发明人： Manfred R. Kuehnle
IPC分类号： G03G15/06 , G03G15/10 , G03G15/26 , G03B27/32
CPC分类号： G03G15/263 , G03G15/101
摘要： An apparatus and method for making copies of an original pattern through the use of electrostatic techniques in which there is a looped belt having an exterior photoconductive layer. The bottom reach of the belt is charged and imaged by the projected pattern in darkness to acquire a latent image progressively as the belt moves in one direction. The belt passes a toning station where a toning roller dipping into a sump picks up toner and rolls the toner onto the latent image to develop the same as the belt passes through the station. The roller protrudes into the belt loop past the plane of the bottom reach thereby requiring the belt to be wrapped around a peripheral segment of the toning roller, giving several advantages. After toning the developed image passes around to the upper belt reach and is transferred by pressure to a carrier medium at the end of the upper reach.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过使用静电技术来制作原始图案的副本的装置和方法，其中存在具有外部光电导层的环形带。皮带的底部到达被黑暗中的投影图案充电并成像，以随着带沿一个方向移动而逐渐获得潜像。皮带通过一个调色站，调色辊浸入一个贮槽中，拾取调色剂，并将调色剂滚动到潜像上，以使皮带穿过该台而显影。辊子从皮带环突出到底部平面的平面上，因此需要将皮带缠绕在调色辊的周边部分上，具有几个优点。调色后，显影图像通过到上皮带到达，并通过压力传递到上端结束处的载体介质。

44. 发明授权

US4394084A Low-profile electrophotographic copying machine 失效
标题翻译：低调电子照相复印机
公开(公告)号：US4394084A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-19
申请号：US281305
申请日：1981-07-08
申请人： Manfred R. Kuehnle
发明人： Manfred R. Kuehnle
IPC分类号： G03G15/26 , G03G15/00
CPC分类号： G03G15/263
摘要： A low-profile electrophotographic copying machine employing an electrophotographic imaging system including an electrophotographic belt transportable through plural work stations at which the belt is charged, exposed to a projected image to establish a latent image, developed with suitable toner and optionally transferred to a carrier medium from a source thereof and fixed. The apparatus is housed so as to maximize conservation of space and to minimize the vertical dimension thereof. The belt has closely proximate reaches horizontally oriented and parallel except at the developing station. The apparatus uses a folded optical projection system whereby the image from a horizontally arranged document on a platen is projected by way of a pair of oppositely inclined mirrors through an intermediate lens system to the lower reach of the electrophotographic belt, which is positioned at about the same level as the platen. The developing station is disposed in the neck of the projection system between the expanded beams of the projection system.
摘要翻译：一种低调电子照相复印机，其采用电子照相成像系统，该电子照相成像系统包括可通过多个工作站传送的电子照相带，带子被带电，暴露于投影图像以建立潜像，用合适的调色剂显影并任选地转移到载体介质从它的来源和固定。容纳该装置以最大程度地保持空间并使其垂直尺寸最小化。皮带具有紧密接近的水平定向和平行，除了在显影站。该装置使用折叠的光学投影系统，由此通过一对相对倾斜的反射镜通过中间透镜系统将平板上的水平排列的文件的图像投影到电子照相胶带的下端，该电子照相带的位于大约与压板相同的水平。显影站设置在投影系统的伸缩梁之间的投影系统的颈部。

45. 发明授权

US4278528A Rectilinear sputtering apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：直线溅射装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US4278528A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-14
申请号：US83220
申请日：1979-10-09
申请人： Manfred R. Kuehnle , Arno K. Hagenlocher , Nicholas A. Giardino
发明人： Manfred R. Kuehnle , Arno K. Hagenlocher , Nicholas A. Giardino
IPC分类号： C23C14/56 , C23C15/00
CPC分类号： C23C14/562
摘要： Sputtering apparatus in which a substrate passes through a sputtering chamber in a continuous rectilinear movement. The chamber is formed in a coffer-like vessel which has a closure and a body that are brought together into a sealing engagement to form the chamber. There is an air lock at opposite ends of the coffer for the substrate to enter and leave.The sputtering conditions are provided by suitable gases, pumps, electrical connections and the like, these being admitted or led into the chamber. Electrode pairs are provided, one of each pair being mounted on the closure the other in the body to give good access thereto. The one mounted on the closure may be the anode and the other the cathode or vice versa. The sputtering is carried on with r.f. power.The closure may be hinged.For sputtering selectively, masks may be interposed between the targets and the anodes. Such masks will result in strip sputtering.Especially for sputtering on substrates which are heat-sensitive, magnetic fields can be established in the sputtering gaps to sweep electrons out of the gap and prevent their impinging against the critical parts of the substrate.Roller or drive systems may be provided in the coffer along with other apparatus.
摘要翻译：溅射装置，其中基板以连续的直线运动通过溅射室。腔室形成在一个保险箱状的容器中，该容器具有一个封闭件和一个被组合成密封接合以形成腔室的主体。在保险箱的两端有一个气锁，用于使基板进入和离开。溅射条件由合适的气体，泵，电连接等提供，这些被允许或引入室中。设置电极对，每对中的一对安装在封闭件上，另一个在本体中，以便良好地进入其中。安装在封闭件上的一个可以是阳极，另一个可以是阴极，反之亦然。溅射是用r.f. 功率。封闭件可以铰接。为了选择性溅射，可以在靶和阳极之间插入掩模。这种掩模将导致带状溅射。特别是对于在热敏感的衬底上的溅射，可以在溅射间隙中建立磁场，以将电子从间隙中扫除并防止其撞击衬底的关键部分。滚筒或驱动系统可以与其他装置一起设置在保险箱中。

46. 发明授权

US4269919A Inorganic photoconductive coating, electrophotographic member and sputtering method of making the same 失效
标题翻译：无机光电导涂层，电子照相构件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4269919A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-26
申请号：US798876
申请日：1977-05-20
申请人： Manfred R. Kuehnle
发明人： Manfred R. Kuehnle
IPC分类号： G03G5/082 , C23C15/00
CPC分类号： G03G5/082
摘要： A photoconductive coating which comprises a crystalline deposit of a wholly inorganic material, in the preferred form comprising cadmium sulfide, of almost perfect stoichiometry, either with or without small amounts of dopant.The coating is deposited on a suitable substrate such as a thin, clear, flexible polyester sheet with an intervening layer of ohmic material such as indium-tin oxide in a sputtering method that results in unusual properties. The deposit can be made on metal substrates if desired, but the greater utility is in its application to a transparent substrate so that a transparent electrophotographic member is formed suitable for many uses.Two important properties worthy of mention are that the coating is such that a charge density may be maintained on its surface (surface charge) which is ten to one hundred times greater than known photoconductive coatings and that there is no photoconductive fatigue.The photoconductive coating of the invention comprises depositing the coating in a vacuum chamber by sputtering with R.F. energy in such a manner that the deposit is crystalline, with the individual crystals oriented substantially vertically, the size of the crystals being uniform and hexagonal in configuration and of the order of 700 to 800 Angstroms in diameter and with a barrier layer coating on the surface that is of extreme resistivity, each crystal acting independently as an independent field domain, the crystal length normal to the substrate being the same as the coating thickness and the deposit evidencing single crystal configuration in response to diffraction pattern measurements.
摘要翻译：一种光导涂层，其包含具有几乎完全化学计量的完全无机材料的结晶沉积物，其以包含硫化镉的优选形式，具有或不含少量掺杂剂。将涂层沉积在合适的衬底上，例如薄的，透明的，柔性的聚酯薄片，其具有诸如铟锡氧化物的欧姆材料的介入层，其溅射方法导致不寻常的性能。如果需要，可以在金属基材上制备沉积物，但是其更多的用途在于其应用于透明基材，使得形成适合于许多用途的透明电子照相构件。值得提及的两个重要特性是涂层使得其表面上的电荷密度（表面电荷）可以保持在比已知光电导涂层的10到100倍以上，并且不存在光导疲劳。本发明的光导涂层包括通过用R.F.溅射将涂层沉积在真空室中。能量以这样的方式沉积物是结晶的，其中单个晶体基本垂直取向，晶体的尺寸在结构上是均匀的和六边形的，并且直径为700至800埃，并且在表面上具有阻挡层涂层具有极高的电阻率，每个晶体独立地作为独立的场域起作用，垂直于衬底的晶体长度与涂层厚度相同，并且响应于衍射图案测量证明单晶构造的沉积物。

47. 发明授权

US4204865A Direct-imaging flexible offset printing plate and method of manufacture 失效
标题翻译：直接成像柔性胶印板及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4204865A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-27
申请号：US870675
申请日：1978-01-19
申请人： Manfred R. Kuehnle , Ferdinand Martinez , Stanley F. Ignasiak
发明人： Manfred R. Kuehnle , Ferdinand Martinez , Stanley F. Ignasiak
IPC分类号： G03G5/082 , G03G13/28 , G03G5/04 , G03F7/02
CPC分类号： G03G13/28 , G03G5/082
摘要： A flexible offset printing plate is formed from a directly imaged electrophotographic member comprising an inorganic coating of a photoconductive material on a polyester substrate. The photoconductive material is an oriented crystalline deposit about 3000 Angstroms thick which has been directly sputtered with radiofrequency energy in a process using a Langmuir sheath to produce a light sensitive, readily imaged abrasion-resistant, transparent coating. It is deposited on a sheet of dimensionally stable, transparent polyester film having a thickness of about 0.005 inch with an intervening sandwiched layer of ohmic material such as indium-tin oxide about 300 Angstroms thick. The transparency of the ohmic layer and the photoconductive coating on a transparent substrate result in a transparent plate.The electrophotographic member is imaged by charging, exposure and toning with a suitable toner. The non-imaged parts of the surface are rendered hydrophilic (having a strong affinity for water and repellant to greasy ink) by suitable chemical and/or mechanical treatment while the imaged and toned parts are rendered hydrophobic (water-repellant and having a strong affinity for greasy ink). This may simply comprise choosing a type of toner which is inherently hydrophobic. The plate is mounted in an offset press and printing effected as though it were a conventional offset plate using the usual grease- or oil-based inks.
摘要翻译：柔性胶印板由直接成像的电子照相构件形成，该电子照相构件包括聚酯基底上的光电导材料的无机涂层。光电导材料是约3000埃厚的定向晶体沉积物，其在使用Langmuir护套的工艺中已经直接用射频能量溅射，以产生光敏，易成像的耐磨透明涂层。将其沉积在具有约0.005英寸厚度的尺寸稳定，透明的聚酯薄膜片上，并且插入诸如约300埃厚的氧化铟锡的欧姆材料的介入夹层。在透明基板上的欧姆层和光电导层的透明度导致透明板。通过用合适的调色剂充电，曝光和调色来成像电子照相构件。通过适当的化学和/或机械处理使表面的非成像部分变得亲水（对水和疏油性有很强的亲和力），而成像和调色的部分变得疏水（防水并且具有很强的亲和力油性油墨）。这可以简单地包括选择本来是疏水性的一种类型的调色剂。板被安装在胶版印刷机中，并且打印作为使用常规的油脂或油基油墨的常规胶版印刷。

48. 发明授权

US4151064A Apparatus for sputtering cylinders 失效
标题翻译：溅射气瓶装置
公开(公告)号：US4151064A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-24
申请号：US864378
申请日：1977-12-27
申请人： Manfred R. Kuehnle
发明人： Manfred R. Kuehnle
IPC分类号： C23C14/34 , C23C14/50 , C23C15/00
CPC分类号： C23C14/3464 , C23C14/34 , C23C14/505
摘要： Apparatus for sputtering printing or similar type cylinders by means of r.f. sputtering in which a cylindrical metal substrate is mounted on a mandrel which is installed in a sputtering chamber. The apparatus includes targets arranged around the cylindrical substrate, the substrate comprising the anode or being mounted on the anode. The sputtering operation is arranged to apply a highly uniform coating of a photoconductive material on the substrate and the structure is arranged so that the finished cylinder can be removed from the sputtering chamber along with the mandrel and replaced by another metal cylindrical substrate on another mandrel. In this way a printing cylinder comprising a seamless thin-walled metal sleeve having a coating of photoconductive material is easily produced economically and rapidly, said coating having uniform thickness and properties throughout.
摘要翻译：用于溅射印刷或类似类型气瓶的装置，通过r.f. 将圆柱形金属基板安装在安装在溅射室中的心轴上的溅射。该设备包括围绕圆柱形基底布置的靶，该基底包括阳极或安装在阳极上。溅射操作被布置为在基板上施加高度均匀的光电导材料涂层，并且结构被布置成使得成品圆筒可以与心轴一起从溅射室移除并且被另一个心轴上的另一个金属圆柱形基板代替。以这种方式，包括具有光导材料涂层的无缝薄壁金属套筒的印刷滚筒容易经济地和快速地制造，所述涂层具有均匀的厚度和性能。

49. 发明授权

US4028992A Method and means for making helical races 失效
标题翻译：制作螺旋赛的方法和手段
公开(公告)号：US4028992A
公开(公告)日：1977-06-14
申请号：US633642
申请日：1975-11-20
申请人： Manfred R. Kuehnle
发明人： Manfred R. Kuehnle
IPC分类号： B23C3/34 , B23C3/32 , B23Q1/48 , B23Q27/00 , B23C3/18
CPC分类号： B23Q1/48 , B23C3/32 , Y10T409/303808 , Y10T409/305768 , Y10T409/30756
摘要： Helical races are formed in a curved work-piece using a suitable cutting tool by performing a double rotation of the tool and work-piece about orthogonal axes. The double rotation maintains the tool at a uniform attack angle relative to the work-piece as it forms each race with the result that the race has a uniform cross-section along its entire length.
摘要翻译：使用合适的切削工具通过对工件和工件围绕正交轴进行双重旋转，在弯曲的工件中形成螺旋齿圈。双重旋转使工具在形成每个赛道时相对于工件具有均匀的攻角，结果是赛道在整个长度上具有均匀的横截面。

50. 发明授权

US4013539A Thin film deposition apparatus 失效
标题翻译：薄膜沉积装置
公开(公告)号：US4013539A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-22
申请号：US519781
申请日：1974-11-01
申请人： Manfred R. Kuehnle
发明人： Manfred R. Kuehnle
IPC分类号： C23C14/34 , C23C14/54 , C23C14/56 , H01J37/34 , C23C15/00
CPC分类号： H01J37/3277 , C23C14/3464 , C23C14/541 , C23C14/562 , H01J37/34 , H01J37/3438
摘要： A method and apparatus for the deposition of a thin film on a substrate in which a length of the substrate such as for example, flexible plastic film, is transported in a path which follows along a convoluted configuration through a pressure vessel and therein is subjected to deposition effects. Such deposition effects, for example, comprise high frequency sputtering plasma. The helical path is arranged so that the substrate is carried through the influence of the deposition effects a plurality of times and at speeds which are much greater than those of known methods and apparatus. As a result, the deposition of the thin film is more uniform and a high throughput is achieved. Many other advantages are also achieved. In addition to conventional types of cooling, efficient cooling is obtained by magnetically sweeping secondary electrons away from the substrate. Batch and continuous processing are disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种用于在基板上沉积薄膜的方法和装置，其中诸如柔性塑料膜的基板的长度沿着通过压力容器及其中的褶皱构型沿着路径输送，沉积效应。这种沉积效应例如包括高频溅射等离子体。螺旋路径被布置成使得基板通过沉积效应的影响被承载多次，速度远大于已知方法和装置的速度。结果，薄膜的沉积更均匀，并且实现了高通量。还实现了许多其他优点。除常规类型的冷却之外，通过将二次电子从衬底上磁扫掠获得有效的冷却。公开了批处理和连续处理。

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