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    • 45. 发明授权
    • Process for the preparation of an olefin
    • 制备烯烃的方法
    • US08884090B2
    • 2014-11-11
    • US12743276
    • 2008-11-19
    • Jeroen Van WestrenenLeslie Andrew ChewterFerry Winter
    • Jeroen Van WestrenenLeslie Andrew ChewterFerry Winter
    • C07C1/20C07C1/24C07C1/00B01J8/04B01J8/26C07C11/02
    • B01J8/0457B01J8/26C07C1/20C07C11/02C07C2529/40C07C2529/85C07C2529/89Y02P30/42
    • An olefin is prepared from an alkyl alcohol in a process which comprises the steps: a) converting the alkyl alcohol into a dialkylether over a first catalyst, to yield a hot dialkylether product stream containing alkyl alcohol, dialkylether and water; b) cooling the hot dialkylether product stream at least partly by indirect heat exchange with a cold dialkylether product stream to below the dew point of water at the prevailing conditions to obtain a gas-liquid mixture; c) separating the obtained mixture into a liquid water-containing stream and a vaporous dialkylether-rich stream; d) subjecting at least part of the vaporous dialkylether-rich stream, as the cold dialkylether product stream in step b), to heat exchange with the hot dialkylether product stream, to yield a heated dialkylether-rich feed; and e) converting the heated dialkylether-rich feed to an olefin over a second catalyst.
    • 烯烃由烷基醇制备,该方法包括以下步骤:a)通过第一催化剂将烷基醇转化为二烷基醚,得到含有烷基醇,二烷基醚和水的热二烷基醚产物流; b)至少部分地通过与冷二烷基醚产物流的间接热交换在主要条件下将热二烷基醚产物流冷却至低于水的露点以获得气液混合物; c)将得到的混合物分离成含液体的水和富含二烷基醚的富含气体的物流; d)使至少部分富含二烷基醚的蒸汽气流作为步骤b)中的冷二烷基醚产物流与热二烷基醚产物流进行热交换,得到加热的富含二烷基醚的进料; 和e)通过第二催化剂将加热的富含二烷基醚的进料转化成烯烃。