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41. 发明申请

US20120039114A1 Memcapacitor 有权
标题翻译：电容器
公开(公告)号：US20120039114A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-16
申请号：US13256245
申请日：2009-06-18
申请人： Alexandre Bratkovski , R. Stanley Williams
发明人： Alexandre Bratkovski , R. Stanley Williams
IPC分类号： G11C11/24
CPC分类号： G11C11/24 , G11C13/0002 , H01G4/1272 , H01G4/255 , H01G4/33 , H01L27/101 , H01L28/40
摘要： A memcapacitor device (100) includes a first electrode (104) and a second electrode (106) and a memcapacitive matrix (102) interposed between the first electrode (104) and the second electrode (106). Mobile dopants (111) are contained within the memcapacitive matrix (102) and are repositioned within the memcapacitive matrix (102) by the application of a programming voltage (126) across the first electrode (104) and second electrode (106) to alter the capacitance of the memcapacitor (100). A method for utilizing a memcapacitive device (100) includes applying a programming voltage (126) across a memcapacitive matrix (102) such that mobile ions (111) contained within a memcapacitive matrix (102) are redistributed and alter a capacitance of the memcapacitive device (100), then removing the programming voltage (126) and applying a reading voltage to sense the capacitance of the memcapacitive device (100).
摘要翻译：电容器装置（100）包括插入在第一电极（104）和第二电极（106）之间的第一电极（104）和第二电极（106）和存储电容矩阵（102）。移动掺杂剂（111）被包含在存储器电容矩阵（102）内，并且通过跨越第一电极（104）和第二电极（106）施加编程电压（126）而重新定位在存储电容矩阵（102）内，以改变电容器（100）的电容。一种利用存储电容器件（100）的方法包括跨越存储电容矩阵（102）应用编程电压（126），使得包含在存储电容矩阵（102）内的移动离子（111）被重新分配并改变存储器件的电容（100），然后去除所述编程电压（126）并施加读取电压以感测所述存储器件（100）的电容。

42. 发明申请

US20110182108A1 Memristive Device and Methods of Making and Using the Same 有权
标题翻译：记忆装置及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20110182108A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-28
申请号：US13120905
申请日：2008-12-23
申请人： R. Stanley Williams , Dmitri Borisovich Strukov , Alexandre Bratkovski
发明人： R. Stanley Williams , Dmitri Borisovich Strukov , Alexandre Bratkovski
IPC分类号： G11C11/00 , H01L45/00 , H01L21/02
CPC分类号： H01L27/2463 , G11C13/02 , G11C2213/11 , H01L45/08 , H01L45/085 , H01L45/14 , H01L45/142 , H01L45/143 , H01L45/145 , H01L45/146 , H01L45/147 , H01L45/165 , H01L45/1658
摘要： A memristive device is disclosed herein. The device includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and an active region disposed between the first and second electrodes. At least two mobile species are present in the active region. Each of the at least two mobile species is configured to define a separate state variable of the memristive device.
摘要翻译：本文公开了忆阻装置。该器件包括第一电极，第二电极和设置在第一和第二电极之间的有源区。活性区域中至少有两种移动物种。所述至少两个移动物种中的每一个被配置为限定所述忆阻器件的单独状态变量。

43. 发明申请

US20080090401A1 Independently addressable interdigitated nanowires 有权
标题翻译：独立的可寻址交叉纳米线
公开(公告)号：US20080090401A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-17
申请号：US11581969
申请日：2006-10-17
申请人： Alexandre Bratkovski , Amir A. Yasseri , R. Stanley Williams
发明人： Alexandre Bratkovski , Amir A. Yasseri , R. Stanley Williams
IPC分类号： H01L21/44
CPC分类号： H01Q15/0006 , H01Q15/0013 , Y10S977/742 , Y10S977/936 , Y10S977/948
摘要： An apparatus has multiple sets of independently addressable interdigitated nanowires. Nanowires of a set are in electrical communication with other nanowires of the same set and are electrically isolated from nanowires of other sets.
摘要翻译：一种装置具有多组独立可寻址的交叉指示的纳米线。一组的纳米线与相同组的其它纳米线电连通，并与其他组的纳米线电隔离。

44. 发明授权

US07608905B2 Independently addressable interdigitated nanowires 有权
标题翻译：独立的可寻址交叉纳米线
公开(公告)号：US07608905B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-27
申请号：US11581969
申请日：2006-10-17
申请人： Alexandre Bratkovski , Amir A. Yasseri , R. Stanley Williams
发明人： Alexandre Bratkovski , Amir A. Yasseri , R. Stanley Williams
IPC分类号： H01L21/4763
CPC分类号： H01Q15/0006 , H01Q15/0013 , Y10S977/742 , Y10S977/936 , Y10S977/948
摘要： An apparatus has multiple sets of independently addressable interdigitated nanowires. Nanowires of a set are in electrical communication with other nanowires of the same set and are electrically isolated from nanowires of other sets.
摘要翻译：一种装置具有多组独立可寻址的交叉指示的纳米线。一组的纳米线与相同组的其它纳米线电连通，并与其他组的纳米线电隔离。

45. 发明授权

US06805817B2 Molecular devices activated by an electric field for electronic ink and other visual display 失效
标题翻译：通过电场激活的分子器件用于电子墨水等视觉显示
公开(公告)号：US06805817B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-19
申请号：US09932186
申请日：2001-08-17
申请人： Xiao-An Zhang , Alexandre Bratkovski , Yong Chen , R. Stanley Williams , Kent D. Vincent
发明人： Xiao-An Zhang , Alexandre Bratkovski , Yong Chen , R. Stanley Williams , Kent D. Vincent
IPC分类号： H01B112
CPC分类号： G11C13/0014 , B82Y10/00 , C09D11/03 , C09D11/50 , C09K9/02 , G02B26/026 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/17 , G02F1/174 , G11C13/02 , G11C13/04 , G11C23/00 , G11C2213/14 , G11C2213/77
摘要： An electric field activated molecular system, preferably bi-stable, configured within an electric field generated by a pair of electrodes is provided for use, e.g., as electronic ink or other visual displays. The molecular system has an electric field induced band gap change that occurs via a change (reversible or irreversible) of the extent of the electron conjugation via chemical bonding change to change the band gap, wherein in a first state, there is substantial conjugation throughout the molecular system, resulting in a relatively smaller band gap, and wherein in a second state, the substantial conjugation is destroyed, resulting in a relatively larger band gap. The changing of substantial conjugation may be accomplished in one of the following ways: (1) charge separation or recombination accompanied by increasing or decreasing electron localization in the molecule; or (2) change of substantial conjugation via charge separation or recombination and&pgr;-bond breaking or making. A primary advantage of the molecular system is improved contrast. Because the colorant of the present invention is molecular and thus effectively monoplanar, there should be no backside reflection or excessive scattering from the colorant. A second advantage of the present invention is improved resolution. Finally, each molecule of the present invention will latch to stabilize one or the other of its color states.
摘要翻译：提供了在由一对电极产生的电场内配置的电场活化分子系统，优选双稳态，用于例如电子墨水或其它视觉显示器。分子系统具有电场诱导的带隙变化，其通过经由化学键合改变的电子共轭程度的变化（可逆的或不可逆的）发生，以改变带隙，其中在第一状态下，在整个分子系统，导致相对较小的带隙，并且其中在第二状态下，基本共轭被破坏，导致相对较大的带隙。基本共轭的改变可以通过以下方式之一来实现：（1）伴随着分子中电子定位增加或减少的电荷分离或重组; 或（2）通过电荷分离或重组和断裂或制造改变基本共轭。分子系统的主要优点是对比度提高。因为本发明的着色剂是分子的，因此有效地是单面的，所以不应该有着色剂的背面反射或过度的散射。本发明的第二个优点是分辨率提高。最后，本发明的每个分子将锁定以稳定其一个或多个其颜色状态。

46. 发明授权

US08604897B1 Metamaterial-based devices and methods for fabricating the same 有权
标题翻译：基于超材料的器件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08604897B1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-10
申请号：US11881287
申请日：2007-07-26
申请人： Alexandre Bratkovski , Wei Wu
发明人： Alexandre Bratkovski , Wei Wu
IPC分类号： H01P7/10 , G01N22/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/05 , G01N21/658
摘要： Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to metamaterial-based devices and to methods of fabricating metamaterial-based devices. In one embodiment, a metamaterial-based device comprises a channel layer, a top metallic layer, and a bottom metallic layer. The channel layer has a top and a bottom surfaces, and at least one channel configured to transmit at least one material. The top metallic layer has a top surface and a bottom surface attached to the top surface of the channel layer and has a first lattice of openings extending between the top and bottom surfaces of the top metallic layer. The bottom metallic layer has a top surface and a bottom surface, wherein the top surface of the bottom metallic layer is attached to the bottom surface of the channel layer.
摘要翻译：本发明的各种实施例涉及基于超材料的装置以及制造基于超材料的装置的方法。在一个实施例中，基于超材料的器件包括沟道层，顶部金属层和底部金属层。沟道层具有顶表面和底表面，并且至少一个通道被配置成透射至少一种材料。顶部金属层具有附接到沟道层的顶表面的顶表面和底表面，并且具有在顶部金属层的顶表面和底表面之间延伸的第一格子。底部金属层具有顶表面和底表面，其中底部金属层的顶表面附着到沟道层的底表面。

47. 发明授权

US07764850B2 Optical modulator including electrically controlled ring resonator 有权
标题翻译：光调制器包括电控环形谐振器
公开(公告)号：US07764850B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-27
申请号：US12243782
申请日：2008-10-01
申请人： Alexandre Bratkovski , Theodore I. Kamins
发明人： Alexandre Bratkovski , Theodore I. Kamins
IPC分类号： G02B6/26 , G02F1/025
CPC分类号： G02F1/025 , G02F2203/055 , G02F2203/15
摘要： An optical modulator and related methods are described. In accordance with one embodiment, the optical modulator comprises a waveguide for guiding an optical signal, and further comprises a ring resonator disposed in evanescent communication with the waveguide for at least one predetermined wavelength of the optical signal. The optical modulator further comprises a semiconductor pnpn junction structure that is at least partially coextensive with at least a portion of a resonant light path of the ring resonator. The optical modulator is configured such that the semiconductor pnpn junction structure receives an electrical control signal thereacross. The electrical control signal controls a free carrier population in the resonant light path where coextensive with the pnpn junction structure. A resonance condition of the ring resonator at the predetermined wavelength is thereby controlled by the electrical control signal, and the optical signal is thereby modulated according to the electrical control signal.
摘要翻译：描述了光学调制器及相关方法。根据一个实施例，光学调制器包括用于引导光学信号的波导，并且还包括环形谐振器，该环形谐振器设置成与光波导的至少一个预定波长的与波导的渐逝通信。光调制器还包括半导体pnpn结结构，其至少部分地与环形谐振器的谐振光路的至少一部分共同延伸。光调制器被配置为使得半导体pnpn结结构在其上接收电控信号。电控制信号控制共振光路中与pnpn结结构共同延伸的自由载流子。因此，通过电气控制信号控制环形谐振器在预定波长处的谐振状态，并且由此根据电气控制信号调制光信号。

48. 发明授权

US07733481B1 Facilitating surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy 失效
标题翻译：促进表面增强拉曼光谱
公开(公告)号：US07733481B1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-08
申请号：US11980180
申请日：2007-10-30
申请人： Alexandre Bratkovski , Zhaoning Yu , Ekaterina Ponizovskaya
发明人： Alexandre Bratkovski , Zhaoning Yu , Ekaterina Ponizovskaya
IPC分类号： G01J3/44
CPC分类号： G01N21/658
摘要： An apparatus and related methods for facilitating surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) are described along with methods for fabricating the apparatus. For one embodiment, the apparatus comprises a metallic fishnet defining a plurality of voids therein. The metallic fishnet exhibits at least one acute V-shaped cross-sectional feature between at least one adjacent pair of the voids.
摘要翻译：描述了用于促进表面增强拉曼光谱（SERS）的装置和相关方法以及用于制造该装置的方法。对于一个实施例，该装置包括在其中限定多个空隙的金属渔网。金属鱼网在至少一对相邻的空隙之间呈现至少一个急剧的V形横截面特征。

49. 发明申请

US20090190875A1 Optical Modulator Including Electrically Controlled Ring Resonator 有权
标题翻译：包括电子控制环谐振器的光学调制器
公开(公告)号：US20090190875A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-30
申请号：US12243782
申请日：2008-10-01
申请人： Alexandre Bratkovski , Theodore I. Kamins
发明人： Alexandre Bratkovski , Theodore I. Kamins
IPC分类号： G02F1/035 , H01L33/00
CPC分类号： G02F1/025 , G02F2203/055 , G02F2203/15
摘要： An optical modulator and related methods are described. In accordance with one embodiment, the optical modulator comprises a waveguide for guiding an optical signal, and further comprises a ring resonator disposed in evanescent communication with the waveguide for at least one predetermined wavelength of the optical signal. The optical modulator further comprises a semiconductor pnpn junction structure that is at least partially coextensive with at least a portion of a resonant light path of the ring resonator. The optical modulator is configured such that the semiconductor pnpn junction structure receives an electrical control signal thereacross. The electrical control signal controls a free carrier population in the resonant light path where coextensive with the pnpn junction structure. A resonance condition of the ring resonator at the predetermined wavelength is thereby controlled by the electrical control signal, and the optical signal is thereby modulated according to the electrical control signal.
摘要翻译：描述了光学调制器及相关方法。根据一个实施例，光学调制器包括用于引导光学信号的波导，并且还包括环形谐振器，该环形谐振器设置成与光波导的至少一个预定波长的与波导的渐逝通信。光调制器还包括半导体pnpn结结构，其至少部分地与环形谐振器的谐振光路的至少一部分共同延伸。光调制器被配置为使得半导体pnpn结结构在其上接收电控信号。电控制信号控制共振光路中与pnpn结结构共同延伸的自由载流子。因此，通过电气控制信号控制环形谐振器在预定波长处的谐振状态，并且由此根据电气控制信号调制光信号。

50. 发明申请

US20070252979A1 BINARY ARRAYS OF NANOPARTICLES FOR NANO-ENHANCED RAMAN SCATTERING MOLECULAR SENSORS 有权
标题翻译：纳米增强纳米增强拉曼散射分子传感器的二元阵列
公开(公告)号：US20070252979A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-01
申请号：US11090352
申请日：2005-03-25
申请人： Alexandre Bratkovski , Theodore Kamins
发明人： Alexandre Bratkovski , Theodore Kamins
IPC分类号： G01J3/44 , G01N21/65
CPC分类号： G01N21/658
摘要： A nano-enhanced Raman scattering (NERS)-active structure includes a substrate, a monolayer of nanoparticles disposed on a surface of the substrate, and a spacer material surrounding each nanoparticle in the monolayer of nanoparticles. The monolayer of nanoparticles includes a first plurality of nanoparticles and a second plurality of nanoparticles. The nanoparticles of the second plurality are interspersed among the first plurality and exhibit a plasmon frequency that differs from any plasmon frequency exhibited by the first plurality. Also described are a method for forming such a NERS-active structure and a NERS system that includes a NERS-active structure, an excitation radiation source, and a detector for detecting Raman scattered radiation.
摘要翻译：纳米增强拉曼散射（NERS）活性结构包括底物，设置在基底表面上的单层纳米颗粒，以及围绕纳米颗粒单层中的每个纳米颗粒的间隔物。纳米颗粒的单层包括第一多个纳米颗粒和第二多个纳米颗粒。第二多个纳米颗粒散布在第一多个中，并且表现出与第一多个表现出的任何等离子体频率不同的等离子体激元频率。还描述了形成这样的NERS-活性结构的方法和包括NERS-活性结构，激发辐射源和用于检测拉曼散射辐射的检测器的NERS系统。

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