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    • 41. 发明申请
    • RATE-CONTROLLABLE PEER-TO-PEER DATA STREAM ROUTING
    • 速率可控对等数据流路由
    • US20100146108A1
    • 2010-06-10
    • US12612395
    • 2009-11-04
    • Jin LiSudipta SenguptaMiroslav PonecMinghua ChenPhilip A. Chou
    • Jin LiSudipta SenguptaMiroslav PonecMinghua ChenPhilip A. Chou
    • G06F15/16G06F15/173
    • H04L67/104H04L65/80H04L67/1085
    • Difficulties associated with choosing advantageous network routes between server and clients are mitigated by a routing system that is devised to use many routing path sets, where respective sets comprise a number of routing paths covering all of the clients, including through other clients. A server may then apportion a data stream among all of the routing path sets. The server may also detect the performance of the computer network while sending the data stream between clients, and may adjust the apportionment of the routing path sets including the route. The clients may also be configured to operate as servers of other data streams, such as in a videoconferencing session, for example, and may be configured to send detected route performance information along with the portions of the various data streams.
    • 通过设计为使用许多路由路径集的路由系统来减轻与服务器和客户端之间选择有利的网络路由相关联的困难,其中相应的集合包括覆盖所有客户端的多个路由路径,包括通过其他客户端。 然后,服务器可以在所有路由路径集之间分配数据流。 服务器还可以在客户端之间发送数据流时检测计算机网络的性能,并且可以调整包括路由的路由路径集合的分配。 客户端还可以被配置为例如在视频会议会话中作为其他数据流的服务器操作,并且可以被配置为发送检测到的路由性能信息以及各种数据流的部分。
    • 43. 发明授权
    • Credit-based peer-to-peer storage
    • 基于信用的对等存储
    • US07707248B2
    • 2010-04-27
    • US11768189
    • 2007-06-25
    • Patrice Y. SimardPaul Alfred ViolaJin Li
    • Patrice Y. SimardPaul Alfred ViolaJin Li
    • G06F15/16
    • G06F9/5016G06F9/5072H04L67/1002H04L67/1008H04L67/104H04L67/1082
    • Distributed computing devices comprising a system for sharing computing resources can provide shared computing resources to users having sufficient resource credits. A user can earn resource credits by reliably offering a computing resource for sharing for a predetermined amount of time. The conversion rate between the amount of credits awarded, and the computing resources provided by a user can be varied to maintain balance within the system, and to foster beneficial user behavior. Once earned, the credits can be used to fund the user's account, joint accounts which include the user and others, or others' accounts that do not provide any access to the user. Computing resources can be exchanged on a peer-to-peer basis, though a centralized mechanism can link relevant peers together. To verify integrity, and protect against maliciousness, offered resources can be periodically tested.
    • 包括用于共享计算资源的系统的分布式计算设备可以向具有足够资源信用的用户提供共享的计算资源。 用户可以通过可靠地提供用于共享预定时间量的计算资源来获得资源信用。 可以改变授予的学分数量和用户提供的计算资源之间的转换率,以保持系统内的平衡,并促进有益的用户行为。 一旦获得,信用额可以用于为用户的帐户,包括用户和其他人的联合账户或不提供对用户的访问的其他账户提供资金。 计算资源可以在对等的基础上交换,尽管集中的机制可以将相关的对等体链接在一起。 为了验证完整性,并防止恶意,提供的资源可以定期测试。
    • 44. 发明授权
    • Ellipsoidal gapless micro lenses for imagers
    • 椭圆形无间隙微镜用于成像仪
    • US07643213B2
    • 2010-01-05
    • US12081374
    • 2008-04-15
    • Ulrich C. BoettigerJin Li
    • Ulrich C. BoettigerJin Li
    • G02B27/10
    • B29D11/00365B29D11/00278G02B3/0018G02B3/0056H01L27/14627H01L27/14685
    • Ellipse-shaped microlenses focus light onto unbalanced photosensitive areas, increase area coverage for a gapless layout of microlenses, and allow pair-wise or other individual shifts of the microlenses to account for asymmetrical pixels and pixel layout architectures. The microlenses may be fabricated in sets, with one set oriented differently from another set, and may be arranged in various patterns, for example, in a checkerboard pattern or radial pattern. The microlenses of at least one set may be substantially elliptical in shape. To fabricate a first set of microlenses, a first set of microlens material is patterned onto a support, reflowed under first reflow conditions, and cured. To fabricate a second set of microlenses, a second set of microlens material is patterned onto the support, reflowed under second reflow conditions, which may be different from the first conditions, and cured.
    • 椭圆形微透镜将光聚焦到不平衡光敏区域上,增加了无间隙布局的微透镜的面积覆盖,并允许微透镜的成对或其他单独移位来解释不对称像素和像素布局架构。 微透镜可以以组合制成,其中一组与另一组取向不同,并且可以以各种图案布置,例如以棋盘图案或径向图案。 至少一组的微透镜的形状可以是基本上椭圆形。 为了制造第一组微透镜,将第一组微透镜材料图案化到支撑件上,在第一回流条件下回流并固化。 为了制造第二组微透镜,将第二组微透镜材料图案化到载体上,在第二回流条件下回流,其可以不同于第一条件并固化。
    • 45. 发明授权
    • Efficient one-to-many content distribution in a peer-to-peer computer network
    • 在对等计算机网络中高效的一对多内容分发
    • US07593333B2
    • 2009-09-22
    • US10887406
    • 2004-07-07
    • Jin LiPhilip A. ChouCha Zhang
    • Jin LiPhilip A. ChouCha Zhang
    • G01R31/08
    • H04L12/1877H04L12/1854H04L29/06027H04L65/607H04L67/06H04L67/104H04L67/1076H04L67/108H04L67/34H04L69/16H04L69/163H04L69/165
    • A content distribution method and system for distributing content over a peer-to-peer network such that the full potential throughput of the network is achieved. The content distribution method divides the content to be distributed into many small blocks. Each of the content blocks then is assigned to a node, which can be a content-requesting node, a non-content-requesting node or a source node. Content is assigned based on a capacity of the node, where nodes having a larger capacity are assigned a greater number of content blocks and nodes having a smaller capacity are assigned a fewer content blocks. The capacity generally is defined as the upload bandwidth of the node. Redistribution queues are employed to control the throughput of the distribution. This bandwidth control strategy ensures that upload bandwidths of the peer and source nodes are fully utilized even with network anomalies such as packet losses and delivery jitters.
    • 一种内容分配方法和系统,用于通过对等网络分发内容,从而实现网络的全部潜在吞吐量。 内容分发方法将内容分成许多小块。 然后将每个内容块分配给可以是内容请求节点,非内容请求节点或源节点的节点。 基于节点的容量分配内容,其中具有较大容量的节点被分配更多数量的内容块,并且分配具有较小容量的节点分配较少的内容块。 容量通常定义为节点的上传带宽。 采用重新分配队列来控制分配的吞吐量。 这种带宽控制策略确保即使网络异常(如数据包丢失和传输抖动)也能充分利用对等体和源节点的上传带宽。
    • 48. 发明授权
    • Random access read/write media format for an on-demand distributed streaming system
    • 用于按需分布式流传输系统的随机访问读/写介质格式
    • US07536470B2
    • 2009-05-19
    • US11078973
    • 2005-03-12
    • Jin LiYi Cui
    • Jin LiYi Cui
    • G06F15/16G06F15/167
    • H04L65/4076H04L29/06027H04L65/607H04L67/1002H04L67/101H04L67/104H04L67/1068H04L67/108H04L67/1091H04L67/1095H04L69/14
    • A random access read/write media format that enables segments of media to be read, written, accessed, and streamed in a non-sequential order. A media file is divided into a series of timeblocks TB0 to TBn-1 wherein each timeblock consists of media packets of a short non-overlapping time span. Each media packet in the media file is also divided into data units identifiable by data unit ID. A timeblock index table, with an entry for each timeblock in the series, and a media packet index field with a data unit ID entry for each data unit in the media packet (located in each timeblock header), are used to quickly locate portions of desired data. This two-level index hierarchy, the timeblock index table and the media packet index table, eases the locating, reading and writing of non-sequential media packets. The timeblock index allows data to be quickly found in terms of time, while the media packet index allows data to be quickly found by data unit ID.
    • 随机访问读/写介质格式,可以以非顺序的顺序读取,写入,访问和流式传输介质段。 媒体文件被分成一系列时间块TB0至TBn-1,其中每个时间块由短的非重叠时间间隔的媒体分组组成。 媒体文件中的每个媒体分组也被划分成由数据单元ID可识别的数据单元。 具有序列中每个时间块的条目的时间块索引表以及媒体分组(位于每个时间块报头中)中的每个数据单元的数据单元ID条目的媒体分组索引字段被用于快速定位 所需数据。 这种二级索引层次,时间块索引表和媒体分组索引表简化了非顺序媒体包的定位,读取和写入。 时间间隔索引允许在时间上快速找到数据,而媒体分组索引允许通过数据单元ID快速找到数据。
    • 49. 发明授权
    • System and method for seamless multiplexing of embedded bitstreams
    • 嵌入式比特流无缝复用的系统和方法
    • US07496234B2
    • 2009-02-24
    • US10600555
    • 2003-06-20
    • Jin Li
    • Jin Li
    • G06K9/36
    • H04N19/34H04N19/13H04N19/132H04N19/146H04N19/154H04N19/17H04N19/18H04N19/184H04N19/187H04N19/63H04N19/70
    • A “seamless multiplexer,” as described herein, provides a flexible and efficient system and method for multiplexing embedded coded bitstreams. Further, unlike the conventional JPEG 2000 standard, the seamless multiplexer is capable of decoding multiplexed encoded bitstreams without the need to use a demultiplexing aide as overhead in the encoded signal. In general, the seamless multiplexer provides a novel approach for multiplexing code block bitstreams by using a “decoder pointer,” for multiplexing multiple embedded bitstreams without the use of a demultiplexing aide. Consequently, the seamless multiplexer not only reduces any multiplexing overhead, but also allows much smaller granularity of access in reshaping the compressed input signal. In addition, in one embodiment, the seamless multiplexer also uses dependencies between coefficient blocks to further improve overall compression efficiency.
    • 如本文所描述的,“无缝多路复用器”提供了用于复用嵌入式编码比特流的灵活且有效的系统和方法。 此外,与传统的JPEG 2000标准不同,无缝多路复用器能够对多路复用的编码比特流进行解码,而不需要在编码信号中使用解复用技术作为开销。 通常,无缝多路复用器提供了一种用于通过使用“解码器指针”复用码块比特流的新颖方法,用于复用多个嵌入的比特流而不使用解复用辅助。 因此,无缝多路复用器不仅减少了任何复用开销,而且在重新压缩压缩输入信号时也允许更小的访问粒度。 此外,在一个实施例中,无缝多路复用器还使用系数块之间的依赖关系,以进一步提高整体压缩效率。