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    • 42. 发明授权
    • Bi-MOS semiconductor memory having high soft error immunity
    • 具有高软误差抗扰度的Bi-MOS半导体存储器
    • US4942555A
    • 1990-07-17
    • US376865
    • 1989-07-07
    • Hisayuki HiguchiMakoto SuzukiNoriyuki HommaKiyoo Itoh
    • Hisayuki HiguchiMakoto SuzukiNoriyuki HommaKiyoo Itoh
    • G11C11/418G11C11/419
    • G11C11/418G11C11/419
    • A semiconductor memory is provided having high reliability, and which particularly prevents data destruction by rays, and the like. In a semiconductor memory for detecting memory data from the conduction ratio between a transistor of a flip-flop type memory cell connected to selected word line and data line pairs and a load device of the data line, an arrangement is provided for setting the word line voltage to a voltage lower than the sum of the data line voltage and the threshold voltage of a data transfer MOS transistor of the memory cell. The signal read out from the memory cell is then applied through the data line to a differential amplifier using the base or gate of a junction type transistor as its input. Particularly to set the word line voltage to a voltage lower than the sum of the data line voltage and the threshold voltage of the data transfer MOS transistor of the memory cell, a device having high driving capability such as a bipolar transistor is used as the load of the data line. The word line voltage is changed over to two stages so that the data line voltage V.sub.D and the word line voltage V.sub.W satisfy the relation V.sub.W V.sub.D +V.sub.TH in a write cycle (where V.sub.TH is the threshold voltage of NMOS inside the memory cell).
    • 提供了具有高可靠性的半导体存储器,并且特别地防止了由于光线的数据破坏等。 在用于根据连接到所选字线的触发器型存储单元的晶体管与数据线对之间的导通率以及数据线的负载装置的导通比来检测存储器数据的半导体存储器中,提供了用于设置字线 电压低于数据线电压和存储单元的数据传输MOS晶体管的阈值电压之和的电压。 从存储单元读出的信号然后通过数据线施加到使用结型晶体管的基极或栅极作为其输入的差分放大器。 特别是为了将字线电压设定为低于数据线电压和存储单元的数据传输MOS晶体管的阈值电压之和的电压,使用诸如双极型晶体管的具有高驱动能力的器件作为负载 的数据线。 字线电压转换为两级,使得数据线电压VD和字线电压VW在读周期中满足关系VW VD + VTH(其中VTH 是存储单元内的NMOS的阈值电压)。
    • 45. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor integrated circuit
    • 半导体集成电路
    • US4482985A
    • 1984-11-13
    • US368162
    • 1982-04-14
    • Kiyoo ItohRyoichi Hori
    • Kiyoo ItohRyoichi Hori
    • G05F1/46G11C5/14G11C11/4074H01L27/02G11C7/00
    • H01L27/0218G05F1/465G11C11/4074G11C5/145G11C5/147
    • In order to permit reduced component size without reduction of an external power supply voltage, a semiconductor integrated circuit includes at least three circuits. The first of these three circuits converts the external power source voltage to an internal power source voltage which is smaller than the external power voltage. A second circuit is supplied with the external power source voltage and is responsive to first signals which regulate an operation of the integrated circuit. This second circuit generates second signals which control the integrated circuit so that the integrated circuit performs the desired regulated operation. To carry this out, the second circuit includes at least first transistors which are supplied with the external power source voltage and responsive to the first signals. The second signals generated by the second circuit have amplitudes smaller than those of the first signals. The third circuit is supplied with the internal power source voltage and responsive to the second signals provided by the second circuit to perform the regulated operation. This third circuit includes at least second transistors which are supplied with the internal power source voltage and which have a smaller size than that of the first transistors. Thus, by virtue of this arrangement, the third circuit can carry out the desired regulated operation of the semiconductor integrated circuit using smaller elements and a lower voltage without the need for reducing the external power supply voltage level.
    • 为了在不降低外部电源电压的前提下减小组件尺寸,半导体集成电路至少包括三个电路。 这三个电路中的第一个将外部电源电压转换为小于外部电源电压的内部电源电压。 第二电路被提供有外部电源电压,并响应于调节集成电路的操作的第一信号。 该第二电路产生控制集成电路的第二信号,使得集成电路执行期望的调节操作。 为了实现这一点,第二电路至少包括第一晶体管,其被提供有外部电源电压并响应于第一信号。 由第二电路产生的第二信号的幅度小于第一信号的幅度。 第三电路被提供有内部电源电压并且响应于由第二电路提供的第二信号来执行调节操作。 该第三电路至少包括第二晶体管,其被提供有内部电源电压并且具有比第一晶体管小的尺寸。 因此,通过这种布置,第三电路可以使用更小的元件和更低的电压来执行半导体集成电路的期望的调节操作,而不需要降低外部电源电压电平。
    • 46. 发明授权
    • Memory device with high speed memory cell selection mechanism
    • 具有高速存储单元选择机制的存储器件
    • US4316265A
    • 1982-02-16
    • US94927
    • 1979-11-16
    • Hirotoshi TanakaYoshiki KawajiriKouetsu ChibaRyoichi HoriKiyoo Itoh
    • Hirotoshi TanakaYoshiki KawajiriKouetsu ChibaRyoichi HoriKiyoo Itoh
    • G11C11/413G11C8/00G11C11/408G11C11/40
    • G11C11/4087G11C8/00
    • In a memory device, row and column decoders are connected through a common address signal line to an address buffer, and the row decoder is connected through a switch to the common address signal line. When the address buffer delivers a first address signal, the switch is turned on so that the first address signal is applied to both of the column and row decoders. The column decoder includes therein provision for disabling the column decoder when the first address signal is applied to column decoder. The column decoder therefore does not respond to the first address signal. Subsequently, when the address buffer delivers a second address signal, the switch is turned off so that the row decoder is not applied with the second address signal but the column decoder responds to the second address signal. Thus, the row and column address respond to the first and second address signals respectively.
    • 在存储器件中,行和列解码器通过公共地址信号线连接到地址缓冲器,并且行解码器通过开关连接到公共地址信号线。 当地址缓冲器传送第一个地址信号时,开关导通,使得第一个地址信号被应用于列和行解码器。 列解码器包括其中当第一地址信号被应用于列解码器时禁用列解码器的设置。 因此,列解码器不响应于第一地址信号。 随后,当地址缓冲器传送第二地址信号时,开关被关断,使得行解码器不被施加第二地址信号,但是列译码器响应于第二地址信号。 因此,行和列地址分别响应于第一和第二地址信号。