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    • 41. 发明授权
    • Microelectronic vacuum field emission device
    • 微电子真空场发射装置
    • US5214346A
    • 1993-05-25
    • US832198
    • 1992-02-06
    • Hiroshi Komatsu
    • Hiroshi Komatsu
    • H01J3/02H01J21/10
    • H01J3/022H01J21/105
    • According to an embodiment of the present invention, a planar microelectronic vacuum triode comprises a cathode with three tips for electron emission that have been sharpened to points better than 1000 .ANG. by a microfabrication process of over-etching (excess etching) the cathode electrode layer. The cathode tips and, alternatively, an anode electrode too are elevated above the surface of a substrate such that a straight-line path exists for electrons to flow from the cathode tips to the anode. A self-aligned fabrication process is used to advantage to have the edge of a gate electrode that is nearest to the cathode and its tips complement the adjacent edge of the cathode electrode. The combination results in very low threshold voltages needed to initiate the electron flow and a high yield of anode current compared to cathode current. The addition of a shield electrode to the triode produces a tetrode device that exhibits a very high anode resistance.
    • 根据本发明的实施例,平面微电子真空三极管包括具有用于电子发射的三个尖端的阴极,该阴极通过过蚀刻(过量蚀刻)阴极电极层的微细加工工艺已经被锐化到点高于1000安培。 阴极尖端和可选地,阳极电极也在衬底的表面上方升高,使得存在用于电子从阴极尖端流到阳极的直线路径。 使用自对准制造工艺来使栅极的边缘最接近阴极,并且其尖端与阴极电极的相邻边缘互补。 与阴极电流相比,该组合导致引发电子流所需的非常低的阈值电压和阳极电流的高产率。 将屏蔽电极添加到三极管产生显示非常高的阳极电阻的四极器件。
    • 42. 发明授权
    • Variable cam engine
    • 可变凸轮发动机
    • US5152267A
    • 1992-10-06
    • US785339
    • 1991-11-01
    • Hiroshi KomatsuMakoto NakamuraKunifumi SawamotoHiroyuki Itoyama
    • Hiroshi KomatsuMakoto NakamuraKunifumi SawamotoHiroyuki Itoyama
    • F01L13/00F01L1/26F02D9/02F02D11/10F02D13/02F02D41/00F02D41/04F02D43/00F02P5/152
    • F02D13/0207F01L1/267F02D41/0002F02P5/152F02D2011/102F02D2041/001Y02T10/18Y02T10/42Y02T10/46
    • A variable cam engine with a valve driven by cams which rotate in synchronism with the engine revolution comprises a power cam which provide large torque, an economy cam which provides good fuel cost performance, a setting device to set a cam change-over region according to an engine running condition, and a cam change-over mechanism which changes over from one cam to another at the set change-over regions and transmits the motion of the cam selected by the change-over to the valve. It further comprises a device to correct the throttle opening such that the torque generated before and after making a cam change-over is the same. It may further comprise a device to retard the engine ignition period at the same time as the throttle opening is corrected when the cam change-over is made. This arrangement prevents the occurrence of a torque step when a change-over is made from the power cam to the economy cam and vice versa, and prevents shock or impairment of exhaust gas composition due to the cam change-over.
    • 具有由与发动机转速同步旋转的凸轮驱动的阀的可变凸轮引擎包括提供大扭矩的动力凸轮,提供良好燃料成本性能的经济型凸轮,根据以下内容设置凸轮转换区域的设定装置 发动机运行状态,以及在设定的转换区域从一个凸轮转换到另一个凸轮的凸轮转换机构,并且将通过转换选择的凸轮的运动传递到阀。 它还包括一个用于校正节气门开度的装置,使得在制动凸轮转换之前和之后产生的扭矩是相同的。 它可以进一步包括在进行凸轮转换时同时校正节气门开度的同时延迟发动机点火时间的装置。 这种布置防止当从动力凸轮到经济型凸轮进行转换时产生扭矩步骤,反之亦然,并且防止由于凸轮转换引起的排气组成的冲击或损坏。
    • 50. 发明授权
    • Liquid crystal display
    • 液晶显示器
    • US07042543B2
    • 2006-05-09
    • US10843555
    • 2004-05-12
    • Hiroshi Komatsu
    • Hiroshi Komatsu
    • G02F1/1343
    • G02F1/134363
    • A liquid crystal display including: a first transparent substrate coated with a first alignment layer, a second transparent substrate coated with a second alignment layer, the second substrate facing the first transparent substrate, a liquid crystal layer between the substrates, a polarizer attached on the outer surfaces of the substrates, a pair of electrodes formed on the first substrates, and a driving circuit applying signal voltage to the electrodes. The liquid crystal molecules adjacent to the first substrate is rotated by applying the voltage, but, the liquid crystal molecule adjacent to the second substrate is fixed regardless of the applied voltage. The electrode pair, substantially straight data and common electrodes, are inclined at an angle with respect to a gate line.
    • 一种液晶显示器,包括:涂覆有第一取向层的第一透明基板,涂覆有第二取向层的第二透明基板,与第一透明基板相对的第二基板,基板之间的液晶层, 基板的外表面,形成在第一基板上的一对电极以及向电极施加信号电压的驱动电路。 与第一基板相邻的液晶分子通过施加电压而旋转,但与第二基板相邻的液晶分子是固定的,而与施加的电压无关。 电极对,基本上直的数据和公共电极相对于栅极线倾斜一定角度。