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    • 41. 发明专利
    • NON-DESTRUCTIVE DECIDING METHOD FOR CARBURIZING DEPTH
    • JPS61195351A
    • 1986-08-29
    • JP3719185
    • 1985-02-25
    • KUBOTA LTD
    • TAKAHASHI MAKOTO
    • G01N27/72
    • PURPOSE:To realize a non-destructive deciding method for carburizing depth in a simple and prompt manner by arranging so that the magnetic field of a Hall probe incorporated with a Hall element and a permanent magnet is inclined by the magnetism of a carburized part to permit detection of the electromotive force. CONSTITUTION:When a Hall probe 30 incorporated with a Hall element 31 and the permanent magnet 32 are drawn near to a material T to be measured, the lines of magnetic force passing through the element are parallel to the element so that the Hall effect is not produced when the exciting current is supplied, so that the Hall electromotive force is zero. When there is a carburized part T in the inner surface of the material T, the lines of magnetic force crossing the Hall element 31 are tilted by the strong magnetism caused thereby so that the electromotive force correlated with the depth of carburization is produced. A decarburized layer D present on the outer surface of the material T does not affect the tilt of the magnetic lines of force because it is present uniformly with a uniform thickness. Hence it is possible to detect the presence or absence and the depth of carburization while it is unnecessary to remove the decarburized layer.
    • 47. 发明专利
    • Heat resistant cast steel
    • 耐热铸钢
    • JPS57116758A
    • 1982-07-20
    • JP9136781
    • 1981-06-13
    • Kubota Ltd
    • SUGITANI JIYUNICHIASHIMOTO TERUOTAKAHASHI MAKOTO
    • C22C30/00C22C38/00C22C38/50
    • PURPOSE: To obtain a heat resistant cast steel with excellent creep rupture strength at ≥ about 1,000°C high temp., excellent thermal impact resistance, etc. by adding N and Ti to a heat resistant cast steel contg. Cr, Ni and Nb.
      CONSTITUTION: This heat resistant cast steel consists of, by wt., 0.3W0.6% C, ≤2.0% Si, ≤2.0% Mn, 20W30% Cr, 30W40% Ni, 0.3W1.5% Nb, 0.04W0.15% N, 0.04W0.15% Ti and the balance essentially Fe. N stabilizes and strengthens the austenite phase in the form of solubilized nitrogen, and it forms carbonitride together with Ti carbide or C, makes the grains fine, and inhibits the growth, thereby contributing to improvements in the strength at high temp. and the thermal impact characteristics. Ti precipitates and disperses as carbide or carbonitride as mentioned above, and it strengthens the grain boundaries and enhances the intergranular corrosion resistance, thereby considerably enhancing the characteristics at high temp.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1982,JPO&Japio
    • 目的:通过在耐热铸钢件中添加N和Ti,获得具有优异蠕变断裂强度的耐热铸钢,在> =约1000℃高温下,优异的耐热冲击性等。 Cr,Ni和Nb。 构成:该耐热铸钢由以重量计为0.3-0.6%C,<= 2.0%Si,<= 2.0%Mn,20-30%Cr,30-40%Ni,0.3-1.5%Nb, 0.04-0.15%N,0.04-0.15%Ti,余量基本为Fe。 N以增溶氮的形式稳定并加强奥氏体相,与碳化钛或碳一起形成碳氮化物,使晶粒细化,抑制生长,有助于提高高温强度。 和热冲击特性。 如上所述,Ti作为碳化物或碳氮化物析出并分散,并且增强晶界并提高晶间耐腐蚀性,从而显着提高高温下的特性。