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41. 发明授权

US08384042B2 Switching micro-resonant structures by modulating a beam of charged particles 有权
公开(公告)号：US08384042B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-26
申请号：US12329866
申请日：2008-12-08
申请人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson , Michael E Maines
发明人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson , Michael E Maines
IPC分类号： G09G1/00
CPC分类号： H01J27/022 , G21K1/06 , G21K5/04 , H01J25/00 , H01J29/70 , H01J31/00
摘要： When using micro-resonant structures, a resonant structure may be turned on or off (e.g., when a display element is turned on or off in response to a changing image or when a communications switch is turned on or off to send data different data bits). Rather than turning the charged particle beam on and off, the beam may be moved to a position that does not excite the resonant structure, thereby turning off the resonant structure without having to turn off the charged particle beam. In one such embodiment, at least one deflector is placed between a source of charged particles and the resonant structure(s) to be excited. When the resonant structure is to be turned on (i.e., excited), the at least one deflector allows the beam to pass by undeflected. When the resonant structure is to be turned off, the at least one deflector deflects the beam away from the resonant structure by an amount sufficient to prevent the resonant structure from becoming excited.

42. 发明授权

US07986113B2 Selectable frequency light emitter 有权
标题翻译：可选频率发光器
公开(公告)号：US07986113B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-26
申请号：US11418096
申请日：2006-05-05
申请人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson
发明人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson
IPC分类号： H05B35/00
CPC分类号： H01J25/00
摘要： We describe an ultra-small resonant structure that produces electromagnetic radiation (e.g., visible light) at selected frequencies that can also be used or formed in conjunction with passive optical structures. The resonant structure can be produced from any conducting material (e.g., metal such as silver or gold). The passive optical structures can be formed from glass, polymer, dielectrics, or any other material sufficiently transparent using conventional patterning, etching and deposition techniques. The passive optical structures can be formed directly on the ultra-small resonant structures, or alternatively on an intermediate structure, or the passive optical structures can be formed in combination with other passive optical structures. The size and dimension of the passive optical structures can be identical with underlying structures, they can merely extend outwardly beyond an exterior shape of the underlying structure, or the passive optical structures can span across a plurality of the underlying structures, including in each instance embodiments with and without the intermediate structures.
摘要翻译：我们描述了一种超小型谐振结构，其产生可以选择的频率的电磁辐射（例如可见光），其也可以与无源光学结构结合使用或形成。共振结构可以由任何导电材料（例如金属如银或金）制成。无源光学结构可以由玻璃，聚合物，电介质或使用常规图案化，蚀刻和沉积技术足够透明的任何其它材料形成。无源光学结构可以直接形成在超小型谐振结构上，或者在中间结构上形成，或者无源光学结构可以与其它无源光学结构组合形成。无源光学结构的尺寸和尺寸可以与下面的结构相同，它们只能向外延伸超过下面的结构的外部形状，或者被动光学结构可跨越多个下面的结构，包括在每个实例中有和没有中间结构。

43. 发明申请

US20100277066A1 Spiral Electron Accelerator for Ultra-Small Resonant Structures 失效
标题翻译：用于超小型谐振结构的螺旋电子加速器
公开(公告)号：US20100277066A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-04
申请号：US12636154
申请日：2009-12-11
申请人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson
发明人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson
IPC分类号： H01J23/02
CPC分类号： H05H15/00
摘要： An electronic transmitter or receiver employing electromagnetic radiation as a coded signal carrier is described. In the transmitter, the electromagnetic radiation is emitted from ultra-small resonant structures when an electron beam passes proximate the structures. In the receiver, the electron beam passes near ultra-small resonant structures and is altered in path or velocity by the effect of the electromagnetic radiation on structures. The electron beam is accelerated within a series of spiral-shaped anodes to an appropriate current density without the use of a high power supply. Instead, a sequence of low power levels is supplied to the sequence of anodes in the electron beam path. The electron beam is thereby accelerated to a desired current density appropriate for the transmitter or receiver application without the need for a high-level power source.
摘要翻译：描述了采用电磁辐射作为编码信号载体的电子发射器或接收器。在发射机中，当电子束通过结构附近时，电磁辐射从超小型谐振结构发射。在接收机中，电子束通过附近的超小型谐振结构，并且通过电磁辐射对结构的影响而在路径或速度上改变。电子束在一系列螺旋状阳极内被加速到适当的电流密度，而不需要使用高功率电源。相反，一系列低功率电平被提供给电子束路径中的阳极序列。电子束因此被加速到适合于发射机或接收机应用的期望的电流密度，而不需要高级电源。

44. 发明授权

US07646991B2 Selectable frequency EMR emitter 失效
标题翻译：可选频率EMR发射器
公开(公告)号：US07646991B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-12
申请号：US11410924
申请日：2006-04-26
申请人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson
发明人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson
IPC分类号： H04B10/12
CPC分类号： H01J25/00
摘要： An optical transmitter produces electromagnetic radiation (e.g., light) of at least one frequency (e.g., at a particular color frequency) by utilizing a resonant structure that is excited by the presence a beam of charged particles (e.g., a beam of electrons) where the electromagnetic radiation is transmitted along a communications medium (e.g., a fiber optic cable). In at least one embodiment, the frequency of the electromagnetic radiation is higher than that of the microwave spectrum.
摘要翻译：光学发射器通过利用由存在带电粒子束（例如，电子束）激发的谐振结构产生至少一个频率（例如，在特定颜色频率）的电磁辐射（例如，光），其中电磁辐射沿着通信介质（例如，光纤电缆）传输。在至少一个实施例中，电磁辐射的频率高于微波频谱的频率。

45. 发明授权

US07579609B2 Coupling light of light emitting resonator to waveguide 有权
标题翻译：将发光谐振器的光耦合到波导
公开(公告)号：US07579609B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-25
申请号：US11410905
申请日：2006-04-26
申请人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson , Michael E. Maines
发明人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson , Michael E. Maines
IPC分类号： H01S3/09
CPC分类号： G02B6/42 , B82Y20/00 , H01J25/00 , H01S3/08 , H01S3/0959 , Y10S977/932 , Y10S977/949 , Y10S977/95
摘要： A waveguide conduit is constructed and adapted to capture the light emitted by the at least one nano-resonant structure. The nano-resonant structure emits light in response to excitation by a beam of charged particles, The source of charged particles may be an ion gun, a thermionic filament, a tungsten filament, a cathode, a field-emission cathode, a planar vacuum triode, an electron-impact ionizer, a laser ionizer, a chemical ionizer, a thermal ionizer, or an ion-impact ionizer.
摘要翻译：波导导管被构造并适于捕获由至少一个纳米谐振结构发射的光。纳米谐振结构响应于带电粒子束的激发而发光。带电粒子的源可以是离子枪，热离子丝，钨丝，阴极，场致发射阴极，平面真空三极管电子碰撞离子发生器，激光离子发生器，化学离子发生器，热离子发生器或离子冲击离子发生器。

46. 发明授权

US07492868B2 Source of x-rays 有权
标题翻译： X光源
公开(公告)号：US07492868B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-17
申请号：US11411131
申请日：2006-04-26
申请人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson
发明人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson
IPC分类号： G21G4/04 , H01J23/18 , H05H7/22
CPC分类号： H05G2/00 , H01J25/00
摘要： A charged particle beam including charged particles (e.g., electrons) is generated from a charged particle source (e.g., a cathode or scanning electron beam). As the beam is projected, it passes between plural alternating electric fields. The attraction of the charged particles to their oppositely charged fields accelerates the charged particles, thereby increasing their velocities in the corresponding (positive or negative) direction. The charged particles therefore follow an oscillating trajectory. When the electric fields are selected to produce oscillating trajectories having the same (or nearly the same) as a multiple of the frequency of the emitted x-rays, the resulting photons can be made to constructively interfere with each other to produce a coherent x-ray source.
摘要翻译：从带电粒子源（例如阴极或扫描电子束）产生包括带电粒子（例如电子）的带电粒子束。当光束投射时，它通过多个交变电场。带电粒子对其带电荷的场的吸引力加速了带电粒子，从而在相应的（正或负）方向上增加了它们的速度。带电粒子因此遵循振荡轨迹。当选择电场以产生具有与发射的x射线的频率的倍数相同（或几乎相同）的振荡轨迹时，可以使得到的光子相互干涉以产生相干的x射线，射线源。

47. 发明申请

US20080296517A1 Coupling light of light emitting resonator to waveguide 有权
标题翻译：将发光谐振器的光耦合到波导
公开(公告)号：US20080296517A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-04
申请号：US11410905
申请日：2006-04-26
申请人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson , Michael E. Maines
发明人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson , Michael E. Maines
IPC分类号： G21G4/00 , G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G02B6/42 , B82Y20/00 , H01J25/00 , H01S3/08 , H01S3/0959 , Y10S977/932 , Y10S977/949 , Y10S977/95
摘要： A waveguide conduit is constructed and adapted to capture the light emitted by the at least one nano-resonant structure. The nano-resonant structure emits light in response to excitation by a beam of charged particles, The source of charged particles may be an ion gun, a thermionic filament, a tungsten filament, a cathode, a field-emission cathode, a planar vacuum triode, an electron-impact ionizer, a laser ionizer, a chemical ionizer, a thermal ionizer, or an ion-impact ionizer.
摘要翻译：波导导管被构造并适于捕获由至少一个纳米谐振结构发射的光。纳米谐振结构响应于带电粒子束的激发而发光。带电粒子的源可以是离子枪，热离子丝，钨丝，阴极，场致发射阴极，平面真空三极管电子碰撞离子发生器，激光离子发生器，化学离子发生器，热离子发生器或离子冲击离子发生器。

48. 发明授权

US07450794B2 Microcircuit using electromagnetic wave routing 失效
标题翻译：微电路采用电磁波路由
公开(公告)号：US07450794B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-11
申请号：US11522929
申请日：2006-09-19
申请人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson
发明人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson
IPC分类号： G02B6/12 , G02B6/10
CPC分类号： G02B6/12004 , G02B6/43
摘要： A device includes a transparent conductor formed on a substrate. Electromagnetic radiation (EMR) (such as may be received from an on-chip, ultra-small resonant structure or from an off-chip light source) is directed into the transparent conductive layer. One or more circuits are formed on the transparent conductive layer and are operatively connected thereto to receive at least a portion of the EMR traveling in the transparent conductor. The EMR may be light and may encode a data signal such as a clock signal.
摘要翻译：一种器件包括形成在衬底上的透明导体。电磁辐射（EMR）（例如可以从片上，超小型谐振结构或片外光源接收）引导到透明导电层中。一个或多个电路形成在透明导电层上并且可操作地连接到其上，以接收在透明导体中行进的EMR的至少一部分。 EMR可以是轻的并且可以对诸如时钟信号的数据信号进行编码。

49. 发明申请

US20080149828A1 Low terahertz source and detector 失效
标题翻译：低太赫兹源和检测器
公开(公告)号：US20080149828A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-26
申请号：US11641678
申请日：2006-12-20
申请人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson , Michael E. Maines
发明人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson , Michael E. Maines
IPC分类号： H01J37/26 , H01J25/12
CPC分类号： H01J25/00 , G01J3/42 , H01J47/00
摘要： A detector system for performing at least one of transmitting and receiving electromagnetic radiation at a low-terahertz frequency. The detection of electromagnetic radiation at low-terahertz frequencies can be useful in the detection of various chemicals. Preferably a detector includes a microresonant structure that is caused to resonate by electromagnetic radiation at a low-terahertz frequency. The resonance is detected by detecting an altered path of a charged particle beam.
摘要翻译：一种检测器系统，用于执行低电压频率的发射和接收电磁辐射中的至少一个。在低太赫兹频率下的电磁辐射检测可用于各种化学物质的检测。优选地，检测器包括由低电压频率的电磁辐射共振的微谐振结构。通过检测带电粒子束的改变的路径来检测共振。

50. 发明申请

US20080073590A1 Free electron oscillator 有权
标题翻译：自由电子振荡器
公开(公告)号：US20080073590A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-27
申请号：US11525151
申请日：2006-09-22
申请人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson
发明人： Jonathan Gorrell , Mark Davidson
IPC分类号： G21G4/00
CPC分类号： H01S3/0903 , H01J25/00
摘要： A beam of charged particles (e.g., an electron beam) from a charged particle source can be selectively applied to a pair of electrodes. For example, the charged particles can be electrons that are directed toward a first electrode when the charge difference between the electrodes is in one state and directed toward the second electrode when the charge difference between the electrodes is in another state. The electrodes are configured so that the beam of charged particles oscillates between the first and second electrodes.
摘要翻译：来自带电粒子源的带电粒子束（例如，电子束）可以选择性地施加到一对电极。例如，当电极之间的电荷差处于另一状态时，当电极之间的电荷差处于一个状态并且指向第二电极时，带电粒子可以是指向第一电极的电子。电极被配置成使得带电粒子束在第一和第二电极之间振荡。

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