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41. 发明授权

US08533724B1 Virtual resource provisioning by assigning colors to virtual resources in multi-tenant resource pool 有权
标题翻译：通过在多租户资源池中为虚拟资源分配颜色来进行虚拟资源配置
公开(公告)号：US08533724B1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-10
申请号：US12973746
申请日：2010-12-20
申请人： Marvin M. Theimer , Eric Jason Brandwine
发明人： Marvin M. Theimer , Eric Jason Brandwine
IPC分类号： G06F9/46 , G06F9/455
CPC分类号： G06F9/50 , G06F9/45558 , G06F9/5005 , G06F9/5011 , G06F9/5027 , G06F9/5077 , G06F2009/45562 , G06F2009/45575 , G06F2209/5011 , G06F2209/502
摘要： Virtual resource provisioning may be enhanced by coloring virtual resource instances and/or underlying implementation resources. Particular resource colors may be associated with particular treatments during allocation of implementation resources to virtual resources. There may be different types of colors corresponding to different types of allocation treatment. Exclusory colors may be utilized to reduce clustering of virtual resources with respect to implementation resources. Assignment of exclusory colors to virtual resources can help strike a balance between lower costs through efficient implementation resource utilization and higher fault tolerance through spreading across an available implementation resource pool. Inclusive colors may be utilized to require and/or prefer allocation of virtual resources to implementation resources painted with the inclusive color. Proximity colors may be utilized to enhance a computational performance of a set of virtual resources. Proximity colors may be associated with proximity specifications that define proximity in implementation resource networks.
摘要翻译：可以通过着色虚拟资源实例和/或底层实现资源来增强虚拟资源配置。在将实现资源分配给虚拟资源时，特定资源颜色可以与特定处理相关联。可能有不同类型的颜色对应于不同类型的分配处理。可以利用独特的颜色来减少虚拟资源相对于实现资源的聚类。通过在可用的实施资源池中传播，通过有效的实施资源利用率和更高的容错能力，将独占颜色分配给虚拟资源可以帮助降低成本之间的平衡。可以使用包含的颜色来要求和/或更喜欢将虚拟资源分配给用包含颜色绘制的实现资源。近似颜色可用于增强一组虚拟资源的计算性能。接近颜色可能与定义实现资源网络中的接近度的接近度规范相关联。

42. 发明授权

US08484353B1 Resource placement templates for virtual networks 有权
标题翻译：用于虚拟网络的资源放置模板
公开(公告)号：US08484353B1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-09
申请号：US12892850
申请日：2010-09-28
申请人： Don Johnson , Eric J. Brandwine , Marvin M. Theimer , Swaminathan Sivasubramanian
发明人： Don Johnson , Eric J. Brandwine , Marvin M. Theimer , Swaminathan Sivasubramanian
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L47/70 , G06F9/5077 , G06F21/53 , G06F2221/2149 , H04L67/10
摘要： With the advent of virtualization technologies, networks and routing for those networks can now be simulated using commodity hardware. For example, virtualization technologies can be adapted to allow a single physical computing machine to be shared among multiple virtual networks by providing one or more virtual machines simulated in software by the single physical computing machine, with each virtual machine acting as a distinct logical computing system. In addition, as routing can be accomplished through software, additional network setup flexibility can be provided to the virtual network in comparison with hardware-based routing. In some implementations, virtual network setup can be abstracted through the use of resource placement templates, allowing users to create virtual networks compliant with a customer's networking policies without necessarily having knowledge of what those policies are.
摘要翻译：随着虚拟化技术的出现，现在可以使用商品硬件来模拟这些网络的网络和路由。例如，虚拟化技术可以被适配为允许单个物理计算机器在多个虚拟网络之间共享，通过提供由单个物理计算机器以软件模拟的一个或多个虚拟机，每个虚拟机充当不同的逻辑计算系统。另外，由于可以通过软件实现路由，与基于硬件的路由相比，可以向虚拟网络提供额外的网络设置灵活性。在一些实现中，可以通过使用资源放置模板来抽象虚拟网络设置，从而允许用户创建符合客户网络策略的虚拟网络，而不必知道这些策略是什么。

43. 发明申请

US20120084113A1 VIRTUAL RESOURCE COST TRACKING WITH DEDICATED IMPLEMENTATION RESOURCES 有权
标题翻译：虚拟资源成本跟踪与专门的执行资源
公开(公告)号：US20120084113A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-05
申请号：US12894883
申请日：2010-09-30
申请人： Eric Jason Brandwine , Marvin M. Theimer
发明人： Eric Jason Brandwine , Marvin M. Theimer
IPC分类号： G06Q10/00
CPC分类号： G06Q10/06312 , G06F9/4881 , G06F15/177 , G06Q30/06
摘要： Virtual resources may be provisioned in a manner that is aware of, and respects, underlying implementation resource boundaries. A customer of the virtual resource provider may specify that particular virtual resources are to be implemented with implementation resources that are dedicated to the customer. Dedicating an implementation resource to a particular customer of a virtual resource provider may establish one or more information barriers between the particular customer and other customers of the virtual resource provider. Implementation resources may require transition procedures, including custom transition procedures, to enter and exit dedicated implementation resource pools. Costs corresponding to active and inactive implementation resources in a dedicated pools associated with a particular customer may be accounted for, and presented to, the customer in a variety of ways including explicit, adjusted per customer and adjusted per type of virtual resource and/or implementation resource.
摘要翻译：虚拟资源可以以知道和尊重底层实施资源边界的方式来提供。虚拟资源提供商的客户可以指定使用专用于客户的实施资源来实现特定的虚拟资源。向虚拟资源提供商的特定客户授予实现资源可以在特定客户和虚拟资源提供商的其他客户之间建立一个或多个信息障碍。执行资源可能需要过渡程序，包括自定义过渡程序，以进入和退出专用的实施资源池。对应于与特定客户相关联的专用池中的主动和非活动实现资源的成本可以以各种方式被考虑并以各种方式呈现给客户，包括显式的，每个客户调整的和每种类型的虚拟资源和/或实现资源。

44. 发明授权

US07631359B2 Hidden proactive replication of data 失效
标题翻译：隐藏主动复制数据
公开(公告)号：US07631359B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-08
申请号：US10289988
申请日：2002-11-06
申请人： Luis Felipe Cabrera , Marvin M. Theimer , Christopher G. Kaler
发明人： Luis Felipe Cabrera , Marvin M. Theimer , Christopher G. Kaler
IPC分类号： G06F21/00 , H04L9/00
CPC分类号： G06F21/6272
摘要： Moving replicas in a cryptographically secure manner such that the target location and timing of the movements are completely hidden from any user, or is kept as a secret by a limited number of users who have been given advanced notice of the new location and relocation time for a replica. A catalog of replica locations that describe the current location of the replicas is stored in encrypted form so as to prevent individuals from determining the exact location of the replicas. Since the location of the replicas is hidden at any given moment, attackers may not use the location of the replicas in order to attack all of the replicas at the same time. Accordingly, recovery mechanisms may have an opportunity to recover from any given attack by once again creating replicas from those replicas that had not been attacked.
摘要翻译：以加密安全的方式移动副本，使得移动的目标位置和定时完全被任何用户隐藏，或者被有限数量的用户保持为秘密，这些用户被提前通知新位置和重定位时间一个副本。描述副本的当前位置的副本位置的目录以加密形式存储，以防止个人确定副本的确切位置。由于副本的位置在任何给定的时刻被隐藏，所以攻击者可能不会使用副本的位置来同时攻击所有的副本。因此，恢复机制可能有机会从任何给定的攻击中恢复，从而再次从未受到攻击的副本创建副本。

45. 发明授权

US07620730B2 Method for multicasting a message on a computer network 有权
标题翻译：在计算机网络上组播消息的方法
公开(公告)号：US07620730B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-17
申请号：US11487778
申请日：2006-07-17
申请人： Marvin M. Theimer , Michael B. Jones , Krishna P. Gummadi
发明人： Marvin M. Theimer , Michael B. Jones , Krishna P. Gummadi
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： G06F9/542 , H04L12/18 , H04L69/40
摘要： A method for multicasting a message in a computer network is described, in which at least some nodes of a multicast group transmit fault recovery information to other nodes of the group in addition to, or as part of, the message itself. The fault recovery information allows nodes to determine what dissemination responsibility should be assigned to successor nodes in the event that one or more nodes of the multicast group fail.
摘要翻译：描述了在计算机网络中组播消息的方法，其中组播组的至少一些节点除了消息本身之外或作为消息本身的一部分，还将故障恢复信息发送到该组的其他节点。故障恢复信息允许节点确定在多播组的一个或多个节点出现故障的情况下，哪些传播责任应分配给后继节点。

46. 发明授权

US07089323B2 Method for multicasting a message on a computer network 有权
公开(公告)号：US07089323B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-08
申请号：US10177335
申请日：2002-06-21
申请人： Marvin M. Theimer , Michael B. Jones , Krishna P. Gummadi
发明人： Marvin M. Theimer , Michael B. Jones , Krishna P. Gummadi
IPC分类号： C06F15/173
CPC分类号： G06F9/542 , H04L12/18 , H04L69/40
摘要： A method for multicasting a message in a computer network is described, in which at least some nodes of a multicast group transmit fault recovery information to other nodes of the group in addition to, or as part of, the message itself. The fault recovery information allows nodes to determine what dissemination responsibility should be assigned to successor nodes in the event that one or more nodes of the multicast group fail.

47. 发明授权

US5627517A Decentralized tracking and routing system wherein packages are associated with active tags 失效
标题翻译：分布式跟踪和路由系统，其中包与活动标签相关联
公开(公告)号：US5627517A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-06
申请号：US548360
申请日：1995-11-01
申请人： Marvin M. Theimer , Roy Want
发明人： Marvin M. Theimer , Roy Want
IPC分类号： B65G1/137 , B65G61/00 , G01S13/74 , G01S13/76 , G01S13/78 , G06K17/00 , G08G1/123 , G08B13/14
CPC分类号： G01S13/78 , G01S13/765 , G06K2017/0045
摘要： In a freight tracking and routing system, each individual package is provided with a tag physically attached thereto. The tag includes a radio or infrared transceiver, and a microprocessor. At important nodes at geographical locations within the distribution system, location transceivers broadcast signals representative of their locations. The microprocessor, in response to receiving a desired destination signal, emits a signal commanding external equipment to take the package so that it remains at the desired location. The tags are also capable of being electronically queried, or alternately can emit distress signals when they do not reach a particular location at a particular time.
摘要翻译：在货运跟踪和路由系统中，每个单独的包装都具有物理上附着于其上的标签。标签包括无线电或红外收发器和微处理器。在分配系统内的地理位置的重要节点，位置收发器广播代表其位置的信号。微处理器响应于接收到期望的目的地信号而发出一个信号，命令外部设备取出包装，使其保持在期望的位置。这些标签还能够被电子查询，或者当特定时间没有到达特定位置时，也可以发出遇险信号。

48. 发明授权

US5577240A Identification of stable writes in weakly consistent replicated databases while providing access to all writes in such a database 失效
标题翻译：在弱一致的复制数据库中识别稳定的写入，同时提供对这样的数据库中的所有写入的访问
公开(公告)号：US5577240A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-19
申请号：US352013
申请日：1994-12-07
申请人： Alan J. Demers , Karin Petersen , Michael J. Spreitzer , Douglas B. Terry , Marvin M. Theimer , Brent B. Welch
发明人： Alan J. Demers , Karin Petersen , Michael J. Spreitzer , Douglas B. Terry , Marvin M. Theimer , Brent B. Welch
IPC分类号： G06F12/00 , G06F17/30 , G06F7/20
CPC分类号： G06F17/30356 , G06F17/30377 , Y10S707/99938 , Y10S707/99939
摘要： A write log that distinguishes between write operations that are known to be in a stable write order ("committed writes") and write operations that still are in a potentially unstable write order ("tentative writes") are maintained for each instance of a weakly consistent replicated database so that the stable and the potentially unstable data in any given instance of such a database can be explicitly identified.
摘要翻译：写入日志可以区分已知处于稳定写入顺序（“已提交写入”）的写入操作和仍然处于潜在不稳定写入顺序（“暂时写入”）的写入操作。一致的复制数据库，使得可以明确地识别这种数据库的任何给定实例中的稳定和可能不稳定的数据。

49. 发明授权

US5544321A System for granting ownership of device by user based on requested level of ownership, present state of the device, and the context of the device 失效
标题翻译：基于所要求的所有权级别，设备的状态和设备的上下文来授予用户对设备的所有权的系统
公开(公告)号：US5544321A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-06
申请号：US474282
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Marvin M. Theimer , Michael J. Spreitzer , Mark D. Weiser , Richard J. Goldstein , Scott A. Elrod , Daniel C. Swinehart , William N. Schilit , Robert T. Krivacic , Roy Want
发明人： Marvin M. Theimer , Michael J. Spreitzer , Mark D. Weiser , Richard J. Goldstein , Scott A. Elrod , Daniel C. Swinehart , William N. Schilit , Robert T. Krivacic , Roy Want
IPC分类号： G06F1/00 , G06F21/00 , G06Q10/10 , H04L12/28 , H04L29/06 , H04L29/08 , H04L29/12 , G06F13/00
CPC分类号： H04L12/282 , G06F21/35 , G06Q10/10 , H04L29/06 , H04L29/12009 , H04L61/00 , H04L63/102 , H04L67/1095 , H04L67/16 , H04L67/18 , H04L67/22 , H04L67/303 , H04L67/306 , H04L67/325 , G06F2221/2111 , H04L12/2803 , H04L2012/2841 , H04L2012/2845 , H04L67/40 , H04L69/329 , H04W12/08 , H04W4/02
摘要： The present invention describes a method for superimposing prespecified locational, environmental, and contextual controls on user interactions, including interactions of mobile users, with computational resources. A system is described for electronically monitoring contextual information concerning users and machines, including state and locational information including proximity. Interaction policies, including user specified interaction policies, may be registered on an identifiable address path. Methods are described for detecting, selecting and controlling computercontrolled devices, based on the proximity of the device to the user, the current context of the user, the location of other nearby users and devices, and the current state of the devices. Temporary transfer of control, including exclusive control, of particular computers and computer controlled devices to individual users based on the context and environment in proximity to those computing devices is also described.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了一种用于将用户交互（包括移动用户的交互）与计算资源叠加的预先指定的位置，环境和上下文控制的方法。描述了用于电子监视关于用户和机器的上下文信息的系统，包括包括邻近的状态和位置信息。可以在可识别的地址路径上注册交互策略，包括用户指定的交互策略。描述了用于基于设备对用户的接近度，用户的当前上下文，其他附近用户和设备的位置以及设备的当前状态来检测，选择和控制计算机控制的设备的方法。还描述了基于邻近这些计算设备的上下文和环境将特定计算机和计算机控制的设备的控制，包括专用控制的临时转移给个体用户。

50. 发明授权

US09875174B1 Optimizing the execution of an application executing on a programmable execution service 有权
公开(公告)号：US09875174B1
公开(公告)日：2018-01-23
申请号：US13238867
申请日：2011-09-21
申请人： Eric J. Brandwine , Joseph E. Fitzgerald , Marvin M. Theimer , Benjamin W. Mercier
发明人： Eric J. Brandwine , Joseph E. Fitzgerald , Marvin M. Theimer , Benjamin W. Mercier
IPC分类号： G06F9/44 , G06F11/36 , G06F9/50
CPC分类号： G06F11/3664 , G06F9/5077 , G06F11/3688 , G06F2201/865
摘要： A test environment is created for optimizing the execution of a programmable execution service (“PES”) application. The test environment is created in one embodiment by replicating a production network and one or more production virtual machine instances executing the PES application. Once the test environment has been created, the test environment is utilized to identify optimized values for one or more application parameters consumed by the PES application. The optimized values may be selected to optimize the output of a fitness function that is based upon one or more direct and/or indirect performance metrics associated with the PES application. Once the optimized values for the application parameters have been identified, the generated values are applied to production virtual machine instances executing the PES application.

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