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    • 41. 发明申请
    • Frequency tunable optical RF source
    • US20050238068A1
    • 2005-10-27
    • US10832560
    • 2004-04-27
    • Suning TangXiao Wang
    • Suning TangXiao Wang
    • H01S3/00H01S3/06H01S3/08H01S3/0941H01S3/098H01S3/10H01S3/102H01S3/16
    • H01S3/09415H01S3/005H01S3/0606H01S3/08059H01S3/10046H01S3/102H01S3/105H01S3/1118H01S3/1611H01S3/1673
    • A method and apparatus for generating frequency tunable radio-frequency (RF) pulses utilizing a tunable cavity solid-state laser are disclosed. In one preferred embodiment, an optical RF source provides optical pulses with 1 to 200 GHz repetition rate. The disclosed optical RF source consists of a pump laser and mode matching optics, a pump beam coupler, a laser cavity end mirror, a laser gain medium, a Saturable Bragg Reflector, and a mechanism to change the effective optical length of the laser cavity. By adjusting the effective optical cavity length between the cavity end mirror that also serves as laser output coupler and Saturable Bragg Reflector that also serves as the other end mirror of the cavity, the repetition rate of the output optical pulses is changed. In another preferred embodiment, an optical RF source consists of a pump laser and mode matching optics, a Saturable Bragg Reflector that also serves as a pump coupler, a laser cavity end mirror that also serves as laser output coupler, a laser gain medium, and a mechanism to change the effective optical length of the laser cavity. By adjusting the effective optical cavity length between the cavity end mirror and Saturable Bragg Reflector, the repetition rate of the output optical pulses is changed. In yet another preferred embodiment, an optical RF source further includes an optical to electrical signal converter, and at least one of the following: a RF connector, a connecting waveguide, and a coaxial transmission cable with at least one terminating, impedance matching resistor. In an additional preferred embodiment, an optical RF source consists of a pump laser and mode matching optics, a Saturable Bragg Reflector that also serves as an output coupler and laser cavity end mirror, a second laser cavity end mirror also serving as pump coupler, a laser gain medium, and a mechanism to change the effective optical cavity length of the laser. By adjusting the effective optical cavity length between the cavity end mirrors, the repetition rate of the output optical pulses is changed.
    • 47. 发明申请
    • Detection of sequence variation of nucleic acid by shifted termination analysis
    • 通过转移终止分析检测核酸的序列变异
    • US20060141503A1
    • 2006-06-29
    • US11284453
    • 2005-11-21
    • Xiao Wang
    • Xiao Wang
    • C12Q1/68
    • C12Q1/6858C12Q2525/185
    • The invention relates to a method for detecting any mutation at a predetermined site occurring in a known nucleic acid sequence. The method uses primer extension analysis to detect the mutation. Unlabeled terminator is supplied along with labeled non-terminator in the primer extension reaction to detect whether the first nucleic acid base on the template strand that is directly opposite the nucleic acid base immediately 3′ to a primer is a mutant. In the primer extension reaction, the terminator is complementary to the wild-type base on the template strand that is directly opposite the nucleic acid base immediately 3′ to the primer. Non-terminators are the other nucleotides and are labeled. When the terminator is incorporated into the primer extension strand, primer extension reaction terminates. Incorporation of a labeled non-terminator in the primer extension strand indicates that a mutation has occurred at the predetermined nucleic acid base site.
    • 本发明涉及用于检测在已知核酸序列中发生的预定位点处的任何突变的方法。 该方法采用引物延伸分析法检测突变。 未标记的终止子与引物延伸反应中的标记的非终止子一起提供,以检测与核酸碱基直接相对于引物的模板链上的第一个核酸碱基是否是突变体。 在引物延伸反应中,终止子与模板链上的野生型碱基互补,其与核酸碱基直接相对于引物3'直接相对。 非终止子是其他核苷酸并被标记。 当终止子并入引物延伸链中时,引物延伸反应终止。 在引物延伸链中引入标记的非终止子表明在预定的核酸碱基位点发生了突变。
    • 49. 发明授权
    • Methods and apparatus for interfrequency handoff in a wireless communication system
    • 用于无线通信系统中的接口切换的方法和装置
    • US06252861B1
    • 2001-06-26
    • US09048626
    • 1998-03-26
    • Neil E. BernsteinXiao C. BernsteinWen-Yi KuoMartin H. MeyersXiao WangCarl F. Weaver
    • Neil E. BernsteinXiao C. BernsteinWen-Yi KuoMartin H. MeyersXiao WangCarl F. Weaver
    • H04Q700
    • H04W36/30H04W36/14
    • Inter-frequency handoffs in a CDMA or other wireless communication system are controlled using a noise-limited coverage trigger metric which is able to distinguish between same-frequency cell boundaries and other-frequency cell boundaries in the system. The trigger metric may be generated as a function of an average signal-to-noise measure for pilot signals received at a mobile station of the system and a linear sum of the signal-to-noise measures. The signal-to-noise measures may be generated in the mobile station and included in messages transmitted from the mobile station to one or more base stations of the system. The trigger metric is used to control a handoff from a current frequency to a new frequency in an ongoing call. The trigger metric may alternatively be based on a measure of mobile receive power alone. Other aspects of the invention reduce unnecessary searching for a new frequency and decrease the likelihood of “ping-ponging” from a current frequency to a new frequency by providing additional checks in the handoff process. For example, receive power and pilot signal-to-noise measures may be generated at a mobile station for both current and new frequencies. The mobile station then continues to operate at the current frequency as long as certain predetermined threshold conditions based on the measures are satisfied.
    • CDMA或其他无线通信系统中的频率间切换是使用能够区分系统中的同频小区边界和其它频率小区边界的噪声限制覆盖触发度量来控制的。 可以根据在系统的移动台处接收的导频信号的平均信噪比测量值和信噪比测量的线性和来产生触发度量。 信号噪声测量可以在移动台中产生,并且包括在从移动站发送到系统的一个或多个基站的消息中。 触发度量用于控制正在进行的呼叫中从当前频率到新频率的切换。 触发度量可以替代地基于单独的移动接收功率的量度。 本发明的其他方面通过在切换过程中提供额外的检查来减少对新频率的不必要的搜索并且减少从当前频率到新频率的“乒乓”的可能性。 例如,可以在移动台处为当前和新频率产生接收功率和导频信号噪声测量。 只要满足基于措施的某些预定阈值条件,移动台就继续以当前频率工作。