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41. 发明授权

US06277897B1 Photoinitiators and applications therefor 失效
标题翻译：光引发剂及其应用
公开(公告)号：US06277897B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-21
申请号：US09325516
申请日：1999-06-03
申请人： Ronald Sinclair Nohr , John Gavin MacDonald
发明人： Ronald Sinclair Nohr , John Gavin MacDonald
IPC分类号： C07C4316
CPC分类号： C07D209/48 , C07C323/32 , C07D295/135 , C08F2/50 , G03F7/031
摘要： The present invention is directed to new, energy-efficient photoinitiators in the form of &agr;-amino enol ether compounds. The present invention is also directed to a method of generating reactive species, which includes exposing one or more photoinitiators to radiation to form one or more reactive species. Also described are methods of polymerizing unsaturated monomers, methods of curing an unsaturated oligomer/monomer mixture, and methods of laminating using the photoinitiators of the present invention.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及以α-氨基烯醇醚化合物形式的新型节能光引发剂。本发明还涉及产生反应性物质的方法，其包括将一种或多种光引发剂暴露于辐射以形成一种或多种反应性物质。还描述了使不饱和单体聚合的方法，固化不饱和低聚物/单体混合物的方法，以及使用本发明的光引发剂层压的方法。

42. 发明授权

US6090236A Photocuring, articles made by photocuring, and compositions for use in photocuring 失效
标题翻译：光固化，通过光固化制成的制品和用于光固化的组合物
公开(公告)号：US6090236A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-18
申请号：US2300
申请日：1997-12-31
申请人： Ronald Sinclair Nohr , John Gavin MacDonald
发明人： Ronald Sinclair Nohr , John Gavin MacDonald
IPC分类号： C08J3/28 , C08F2/50 , C09D4/00 , C09J4/00 , C09J4/02 , G03F7/028 , G03F7/029 , G03F7/031 , B32B31/26 , B32B27/16 , B32B31/28
CPC分类号： C08F291/00 , B32B27/12 , B32B7/12 , C08F2/50 , C08F290/00 , C08F290/14 , C09D4/00 , C09J4/00 , G03F7/028 , G03F7/029 , G03F7/031 , Y10S430/117 , Y10S430/121 , Y10T428/2933 , Y10T428/2938
摘要： A method of generating reactive species which includes exposing a polymolecular photoreactor to radiation, in which the polymolecular photoreactor comprises a wavelength-specific sensitizer associated with a reactive species-generating photoinitiator. The sensitizer absorbs energy and transfers the absorbed energy to the photoinitiator which in turn, generates reactive species. The wavelength-specific sensitizer is adapted to have an absorption wavelength band generally corresponding to an emission peak of the radiation. The radiation to which the polymolecular photoreactor is exposed generally will have a wavelength of from about 4 to about 1,000 nanometers. Thus, the radiation may be ultraviolet radiation, including near ultraviolet and far or vacuum ultraviolet radiation: visible radiation: and near infrared radiation. Desirably, the radiation will have a wavelength of from about 100 to about 900 nanometers. More desirably, in one embodiment, the radiation will have a wavelength of from about 100 to about 375 nanometers, in which case the radiation desirably is incoherent, pulsed ultraviolet radiation from a dielectric barrier discharge excimer lamp. Also described are methods of polymerizing unsaturated monomers and curing an unsaturated oligomer/monomer mixture.
摘要翻译：一种生成活性物质的方法，其包括使多分子光反应器暴露于辐射，其中所述多分子光反应器包含与产生活性物质的光引发剂相关的波长特异性敏化剂。敏化剂吸收能量并将吸收的能量转移到光引发剂，其又产生反应性物质。波长特异性敏化剂适于具有通常对应于辐射的发射峰的吸收波长带。多分子光反应器暴露的辐射通常将具有约4至约1000纳米的波长。因此，辐射可能是紫外线辐射，包括近紫外线和远或真空紫外线辐射：可见光辐射和近红外辐射。理想地，辐射将具有约100至约900纳米的波长。更理想地，在一个实施例中，辐射将具有约100至约375纳米的波长，在这种情况下，期望的辐射是非相干的，来自介质阻挡放电准分子灯的脉冲紫外线辐射。还描述了使不饱和单体聚合并固化不饱和低聚物/单体混合物的方法。

43. 发明授权

US6008268A Photoreactor composition, method of generating a reactive species, and applications therefor 失效
标题翻译：光反应器组成，产生反应物种的方法及其应用
公开(公告)号：US6008268A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-28
申请号：US12064
申请日：1998-01-22
申请人： Ronald Sinclair Nohr , John Gavin MacDonald
发明人： Ronald Sinclair Nohr , John Gavin MacDonald
IPC分类号： C08F2/50 , G03F7/028 , G03F7/029 , G03F7/031 , C07C49/76 , C07D209/48
CPC分类号： G03F7/031 , G03F7/028 , G03F7/029
摘要： A method of generating reactive species which includes exposing a photoreactor composition to radiation, in which the photoreactor composition comprises a wavelength-specific sensitizer associated with one or more reactive species-generating photoinitiators. Also described are methods of polymerizing unsaturated monomers and curing an unsaturated oligomer/monomer mixture.
摘要翻译：一种产生活性物质的方法，其包括将光反应物组合物暴露于辐射，其中所述光反应器组合物包含与一种或多种产生反应性物质的光引发剂相关的波长特异性敏化剂。还描述了使不饱和单体聚合并固化不饱和低聚物/单体混合物的方法。

44. 发明授权

US5908495A Ink for ink jet printers 失效
标题翻译：墨水喷墨打印机
公开(公告)号：US5908495A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-01
申请号：US936449
申请日：1997-09-24
申请人： Ronald Sinclair Nohr , John Gavin MacDonald
发明人： Ronald Sinclair Nohr , John Gavin MacDonald
IPC分类号： B41M3/14 , B41M5/26 , B41M5/28 , B41M5/40 , B41M5/46 , B41M7/00 , B43M11/08 , C07C45/71 , C07C49/217 , C07C49/796 , C07C49/84 , C07C65/38 , C07C69/76 , C08B37/00 , C08B37/16 , C09B67/00 , C09B67/42 , C09D11/00 , C09D11/16 , C09D105/16 , G03G9/08 , G03G9/087 , G03G9/09 , G03G9/097 , G06K1/12 , G06K19/06 , G09C5/00 , G09F3/02 , C09D11/02
CPC分类号： C09D11/30 , B43M11/08 , C07C45/71 , C07C49/217 , C07C49/796 , C07C49/84 , C07C65/38 , C07C69/76 , C08B37/0012 , C08B37/0015 , C09B67/0071 , C09B67/0092 , C09D105/16 , C09D11/17 , C09D11/328 , C09D11/36 , C09D11/38 , G03G9/08 , G03G9/0825 , G03G9/08777 , G03G9/0906 , G03G9/0926 , G03G9/09708 , G03G9/09733 , G03G9/09741 , G03G9/0975 , G03G9/09758 , G03G9/09775 , G03G9/09791 , G06K1/121 , G06K19/06046 , G09F3/0294
摘要： An improved ink suitable for ink jet printing comprising, a mixture of a colorant, an arylketoalkene stabilizing compound or a photoreactor, and a liquid vehicle, wherein the colorant is light-stable. When the photoreactor is combined with a wavelength-selective sensitizer to form a radiation transorber, the colorant is mutable upon exposure of the radiation transorber to specific, narrow bandwidth radiation. The colored composition may also contain a molecular includant having a chemical structure which defines at least one cavity wherein each of the colorant and photoreactor or radiation transorber is associated with the molecular includant. The invention also includes ink jet print cartridges containing the improved ink, ink jet printers containing the improved ink and methods of printing using the improved ink.
摘要翻译：一种适用于喷墨印刷的改进的油墨，包括着色剂，芳基酮稠合化合物或光反应器和液体载体的混合物，其中着色剂是光稳定的。当光反应器与波长选择性敏化剂组合以形成辐射传感器时，着色剂在将辐射传感器暴露于特定的窄带宽辐射时是可变的。着色组合物还可以含有具有限定至少一个空腔的化学结构的分子包涵体，其中着色剂和光反应器或辐射传感器中的每一个与分子包涵体相关联。本发明还包括含有改进的油墨的喷墨打印盒，包含改进的油墨的喷墨打印机和使用改进的油墨的打印方法。

45. 发明授权

US5891229A Colorant stabilizers 失效
标题翻译：着色稳定剂
公开(公告)号：US5891229A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-06
申请号：US903911
申请日：1997-07-31
申请人： Ronald Sinclair Nohr , John Gavin MacDonald
发明人： Ronald Sinclair Nohr , John Gavin MacDonald
IPC分类号： B41M5/00 , B41M5/52 , C07C309/46 , C09B67/42 , C09D11/00 , C09D11/02
CPC分类号： B41M5/5236 , C07C309/46 , C09B67/0071 , C09D11/38 , C09D11/40 , B41M5/0023 , B41M5/52 , B41M5/5227 , B41M5/5254
摘要： The present invention is directed to compositions containing a colorant and at least one porphine. The present invention includes an ink set of one or more inks which have substantially identical light fastness properties. One or more of the inks of the ink set includes a colorant and at least one porphine. The porphine imparts light-stability to the colorant so that the colorant does not fade when exposed to electromagnetic radiation such as sunlight or artificial light. The ink set provides a range of colored inks having similar light-stability.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及含有着色剂和至少一种卟吩的组合物。本发明包括具有基本相同的耐光性能的一种或多种油墨的油墨组。油墨组中的一种或多种油墨包括着色剂和至少一种卟吩。卟吩赋予着色剂的光稳定性，使得当暴露于电磁辐射如阳光或人造光时，着色剂不会褪色。油墨组提供了一系列具有相似光稳定性的彩色油墨。

46. 发明授权

US5855655A Colorant stabilizers 失效
公开(公告)号：US5855655A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-05
申请号：US843410
申请日：1997-04-15
申请人： Ronald Sinclair Nohr , John Gavin MacDonald
发明人： Ronald Sinclair Nohr , John Gavin MacDonald
IPC分类号： B41M5/00 , B41M5/52 , C07C309/46 , C09B67/42 , C09D11/00 , C09D11/02
CPC分类号： C09D11/38 , B41M5/52 , C07C309/46 , C09B67/0071 , C09D11/40 , B41M5/0023 , B41M5/5227 , B41M5/5254
摘要： The present invention is directed to an ink set of inks which have substantially identical light fastness properties. The ink set includes ink compositions containing a colorant and at least one colorant stabilizer. The colorant stabilizer imparts light-stability to the colorant so that the colorant does not fade when exposed to electromagnetic radiation such as sunlight or artificial light. The ink set provides a range of colored inks having similar light-stability.

47. 发明授权

US5853883A Polyolefin fibers containing antimicrobial siloxane quaternary ammonium salts 失效
标题翻译：含有抗菌硅氧烷季铵盐的聚烯烃纤维
公开(公告)号：US5853883A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-29
申请号：US63086
申请日：1998-04-20
申请人： Ronald Sinclair Nohr , John Gavin MacDonald
发明人： Ronald Sinclair Nohr , John Gavin MacDonald
IPC分类号： A01N55/00 , A01N55/10 , A61F13/15 , A61L15/26 , A61L15/46 , C07F7/08 , C07F7/10 , C07F7/18 , C08G77/04 , C08G77/14 , C08G77/38 , C08G77/388 , C08K5/00 , C08K5/544 , C08L83/08 , C08L101/00 , D01D11/06 , D04H1/42 , B28B3/20
CPC分类号： A61F13/51 , A01N55/00 , A61F13/8405 , A61L15/26 , A61L15/46 , C07F7/0847 , C07F7/0854 , C08G77/045 , C08K5/0058 , C08K5/544 , D04H1/4291 , A61F2013/51047 , A61L2300/208 , A61L2300/404 , Y10T428/2962 , Y10T442/2525
摘要： Fibers having antimicrobial properties made from a melt-extrudable thermoplastic composition. The thermoplastic composition includes a thermoplastic polyolefin and an additive. The additive is an antimicrobial siloxane quaternary ammonium salt which can be either of two general classes: (1) a trisiloxane having a pendent quaternary ammonium group and a molecular weight of from about 600 to about 1,700; and (2) an ABA-type siloxane having a polydispersity of up to about 3.0 and a weight-average molecular weight of from about 800 to about 2,000, in which a central siloxane moiety is terminated at each end by a quaternary ammonium salt group. The anion in general can be any anion which does not adversely affect the thermal stability of the salt.
摘要翻译：具有由可熔融挤出的热塑性组合物制成的抗微生物性能的纤维。热塑性组合物包括热塑性聚烯烃和添加剂。添加剂是抗微生物硅氧烷季铵盐，其可以是以下两种一般类别：（1）具有侧基季铵基并且分子量为约600至约1,700的三硅氧烷; 和（2）多分散性高达约3.0且重均分子量为约800至约2,000的ABA型硅氧烷，其中中央硅氧烷部分在每一端由季铵盐基团封端。阴离子通常可以是不会不利地影响盐的热稳定性的任何阴离子。

48. 发明授权

US5837429A Pre-dyes, pre-dye compositions, and methods of developing a color 失效
标题翻译：预染料，预染料组合物和开发颜色的方法
公开(公告)号：US5837429A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-17
申请号：US659497
申请日：1996-06-05
申请人： Ronald Sinclair Nohr , John Gavin MacDonald
发明人： Ronald Sinclair Nohr , John Gavin MacDonald
IPC分类号： G03C1/675 , C09B11/00 , C09B11/12 , C09B67/28 , C09B67/42 , G03C1/73
CPC分类号： G03C1/732 , C09B67/0077
摘要： One embodiment of the present invention is a method and composition comprising a novel pre-dye molecule that is colorless and stable to ordinary light. The pre-dye molecule is capable of forming a color when exposed to certain wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation. A second embodiment of the present invention is a method of converting a conventional leuco dye to a colored composition by exposing the leuco dye admixed with a radiation transorber to certain wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个实施方案是包含对普通光无色稳定的新型预染色分子的方法和组合物。预染料分子当暴露于某些波长的电磁辐射时能够形成颜色。本发明的第二个实施方案是通过将与辐射转移器混合的无色染料暴露于特定波长的电磁辐射而将常规的无色染料转化为着色组合物的方法。

49. 发明授权

US5811199A Adhesive compositions containing a photoreactor composition 失效
标题翻译：含有光反应器组合物的粘合剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5811199A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-22
申请号：US462214
申请日：1995-06-05
申请人： John Gavin MacDonald , Ronald Sinclair Nohr
发明人： John Gavin MacDonald , Ronald Sinclair Nohr
IPC分类号： B32B7/12 , C08F2/50 , C08K5/07 , C09J4/00 , C09J4/06 , B32B27/08 , B32B29/00
CPC分类号： C09J4/00 , B32B7/12 , C08K5/07 , C09J4/06 , Y10T428/12222 , Y10T428/12229 , Y10T428/12243 , Y10T428/31855 , Y10T428/31909 , Y10T428/31993
摘要： A method of generating reactive species which includes exposing a photoreactor composition to radiation, in which the photoreactor composition comprises a wavelength-specific sensitizer associated with a reactive species-generating photoinitiator. Also described are methods of polymerizing unsaturated monomers and curing an unsaturated oligomer/monomer mixture.
摘要翻译：一种产生反应性物质的方法，其包括将光反应物组合物暴露于辐射，其中所述光反应器组合物包含与产生活性物质的光引发剂相关的波长特异性敏化剂。还描述了使不饱和单体聚合并固化不饱和低聚物/单体混合物的方法。

50. 发明授权

US5798015A Method of laminating a structure with adhesive containing a photoreactor composition 失效
标题翻译：用含有光反应器组合物的粘合剂层压结构的方法
公开(公告)号：US5798015A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-25
申请号：US463189
申请日：1995-06-05
申请人： Ronald Sinclair Nohr , John Gavin MacDonald
发明人： Ronald Sinclair Nohr , John Gavin MacDonald
IPC分类号： B32B7/12 , C08F2/50 , D04H13/00
CPC分类号： B32B7/12
摘要： A method of generating reactive species which includes exposing a photoreactor composition to radiation, in which the photoreactor composition comprises a wavelength-specific sensitizer associated with a reactive species-generating photoinitiator. Also described are methods of polymerizing unsaturated monomers and curing an unsaturated oligomer/monomer mixture.
摘要翻译：一种产生反应物种的方法，其包括将光反应器组合物暴露于辐射，其中所述光反应器组合物包含与产生活性物质的光引发剂相关的波长特异性敏化剂。还描述了使不饱和单体聚合并固化不饱和低聚物/单体混合物的方法。

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