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41. 发明授权

US5149609A Polymers for photoreceptor overcoating for use as protective layer against liquid xerographic ink interaction 失效
标题翻译：用于感光器外涂层的聚合物用作防止液体静电印刷油墨相互作用的保护层
公开(公告)号：US5149609A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-22
申请号：US627338
申请日：1990-12-14
申请人： Robert C. U. Yu , John W. Spiewak , Deborah Nichol-Landry
发明人： Robert C. U. Yu , John W. Spiewak , Deborah Nichol-Landry
IPC分类号： G03G5/07 , G03G5/147
CPC分类号： G03G5/147 , G03G5/076
摘要： A protective overcoating layer for an electrophotographic imaging device prevents crystallization and leaching of hole transport compounds in a charge transport layer of the imaging device. The overcoat also prevents solvent and ink contact/bending stress charge transport layer cracking. The overcoating layer contains a polyester homopolymer which contains a hole transporting compound and an aliphatic diol in the polymer chain backbone. The homopolymer can be either a meta or para hole transport compound ester linkage polyester homopolymer.
摘要翻译：用于电子照相成像装置的保护性外涂层防止成像装置的电荷输送层中的空穴传输化合物的结晶和浸出。外涂层还防止溶剂和油墨接触/弯曲应力电荷输送层开裂。外涂层含有在聚合物链主链中含有空穴传输化合物和脂族二醇的聚酯均聚物。均聚物可以是间位或对位转移化合物酯键聚酯均聚物。

42. 发明授权

US4747992A Process for fabricating a belt 失效
标题翻译：制造带的方法
公开(公告)号：US4747992A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-31
申请号：US842953
申请日：1986-03-24
申请人： Donald S. Sypula , Merlin E. Scharfe , Dennis A. Abramsohn , Paul J. Brach , Clifford H. Griffiths , Deborah J. Nichol-Landry , Andrew R. Melnyk , John W. Spiewak , Joseph Mammino , Edward C. Williams , Lieng-Huang Lee , Christine J. Tarnawskyj
发明人： Donald S. Sypula , Merlin E. Scharfe , Dennis A. Abramsohn , Paul J. Brach , Clifford H. Griffiths , Deborah J. Nichol-Landry , Andrew R. Melnyk , John W. Spiewak , Joseph Mammino , Edward C. Williams , Lieng-Huang Lee , Christine J. Tarnawskyj
IPC分类号： B29C41/12 , B29C37/00 , B29C41/08 , B29C41/40 , B29C41/42 , B29C41/46 , B29D29/00 , B29L29/00 , B29C33/58 , B29C41/04
CPC分类号： B29C37/0003 , B29C41/085 , B29C41/42 , B29C41/46 , B29D29/00 , B29C41/08 , B29K2105/0073 , B29L2009/00 , B29L2031/709 , B29L2031/764 , Y10S264/72
摘要： A process is disclosed for forming at least one thin substantially uniform fluid coating comprising polymeric film forming material on a cylindrical mandrel, solidifying the fluid coating to form a uniform solid coating and separating the uniform solid coating from the mandrel. The process may comprise forming at least one thin substantially uniform fluid coating comprising polymeric film forming material around a cylindrical mandrel, the mandrel having a larger mass or lower thermal conductivity than the polymeric film forming material and a critical surface tension greater than the surface tension of the fluid coating, solidifying the fluid coating to form at least one thin substantially uniform solid coating comprising the polymeric film forming material around the cylindrical mandrel, heating both the uniform solid coating and the mandrel to a temperature at least above the apparent T.sub.g of the solid coating to expand the coating and the mandrel while maintaining contact between the coating and the mandrel, cooling the coating to below the apparent T.sub.g of the solid coating prior to substantial cooling of the mandrel, and cooling the mandrel whereby the mandrel contracts at a greater rate than the polymeric coating until separation occurs between the mandrel and the coating, and removing the coating from the mandrel.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在圆柱形心轴上形成包含聚合物成膜材料的至少一种薄的基本上均匀的流体涂层的方法，使流体涂层固化以形成均匀的固体涂层并将均匀的固体涂层与心轴分离。该方法可以包括在圆柱形心轴周围形成包含聚合物膜形成材料的至少一个薄的基本上均匀的流体涂层，心轴具有比聚合物成膜材料更大的质量或更低的热导率，并且临界表面张力大于流体涂层，固化流体涂层以形成至少一个薄的基本上均匀的固体涂层，其包括围绕圆柱形心轴的聚合物膜形成材料，将均匀的固体涂层和心轴加热至至少高于固体的表观Tg的温度涂层以在保持涂层和心轴之间的接触的同时扩展涂层和心轴，在心轴的大量冷却之前将涂层冷却至低于固体涂层的表观Tg，并冷却心轴，由此心轴以更高的速率收缩直到在心轴之间发生分离和涂层，并从心轴上去除涂层。

43. 发明授权

US3975331A Process for producing aromatic polyamides from amidine derivatives of polyamide forming reactants 失效
标题翻译：由聚酰胺形成反应物的脒衍生物制备芳族聚酰胺的方法
公开(公告)号：US3975331A
公开(公告)日：1976-08-17
申请号：US426879
申请日：1973-12-20
申请人： John W. Spiewak
发明人： John W. Spiewak
IPC分类号： C08G69/00 , C08G69/12 , C08G69/28 , C08G69/32
CPC分类号： C08G69/28 , C08G69/00 , C08G69/12 , C08G69/32
摘要： Polyamides, particularly aromatic polyamides and mixed aromatic-aliphatic polyamides, are produced by heating various amidines or amidine derivatives to yield polymer and a volatile low molecular weight amide, such as formamide. The thermally polymerizable composition is an aromatic amidine or salt thereof, e.g. N,N-1,4-phenylene bis-(N',N'-dimethylformamidinium) terephthalate which is heat polymerizable to poly-(p-phenylene terephthalamide); or N-(p-carboxyphenyl)-N',N'-dimethyl formamidine hydrochloride which is heat polymerizable to poly-(p-benzamide).
摘要翻译：聚酰胺，特别是芳族聚酰胺和混合的芳族 - 脂族聚酰胺，是通过加热各种脒或脒衍生物制得的聚合物和挥发性低分子量酰胺如甲酰胺。该热聚合性组合物是芳族脒或其盐，例如可聚合成聚对苯二甲酰对苯二胺的N，N-1,4-亚苯基双 - （N'，N'-二甲基甲酰胺）对苯二甲酸酯; 或N-（对羧基苯基）-N'，N'-二甲基甲脒盐酸盐，其可热聚合为聚对苯甲酰胺。

44. 发明授权

US06187498B1 Liquid developers and processes thereof 有权
标题翻译：液体显影剂及其工艺
公开(公告)号：US06187498B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-13
申请号：US09502342
申请日：2000-02-10
申请人： Christopher M. Knapp , George A. Gibson , David H. Pan , John W. Spiewak
发明人： Christopher M. Knapp , George A. Gibson , David H. Pan , John W. Spiewak
IPC分类号： G03G913
CPC分类号： G03G8/00 , G03G9/131 , G03G13/20
摘要： A process including: forming a first image on a first substrate with a liquid toner comprising a resin, a colorant, a carrier liquid, and an adhesion promoting compound; transferring the image from the first substrate to a second substrate; overcoating the image on the second substrate with a transparent overcoat layer, and treating the resulting overcoated image.
摘要翻译：一种方法，包括：在具有树脂，着色剂，载体液体和粘附促进化合物的液体调色剂的第一基板上形成第一图像;将图像从第一基板转印到第二基板; 具有透明外涂层的第二基底，并且对所得的外涂图像进行分析。

45. 发明授权

US5919514A Process for preparing electroded donor rolls 失效
标题翻译：制备电镀供体辊的方法
公开(公告)号：US5919514A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-06
申请号：US997489
申请日：1992-12-28
申请人： Thomas E. Orlowski , Donald S. Sypula , Joseph Mammino , John W. Spiewak , Raymond E. Bailey
发明人： Thomas E. Orlowski , Donald S. Sypula , Joseph Mammino , John W. Spiewak , Raymond E. Bailey
IPC分类号： C23C18/16 , G03G15/08 , B05D5/12
CPC分类号： C23C18/1612 , C23C18/1608 , C23C18/1641 , C23C18/1653 , C23C18/1879 , C23C18/1882 , C23C18/204 , C23C18/206 , C23C18/2066 , C23C18/30 , C23C18/32 , C23C18/38 , C25D5/02 , G03G15/0818 , C23C18/1651 , G03G2215/0863
摘要： A process for preparing a toner donor roll having an integral electrode pattern involving: (a) providing a cylindrically shaped insulating member; (b) coating the insulating member with a photo or thermally sensitive composition comprised of a polymeric material and a conductive metal nucleating agent; (c) patterning the composition, resulting in a first composition portion corresponding to the electrode pattern and a second composition portion; and (d) depositing conductive metal on the first composition portion, resulting in the electrode pattern which is capable of being electrically biased to detach toner particles from the donor roll. In an alternative embodiment, there is provided an insulating member comprised of an insulating polymeric material and a conductive metal nucleating agent.
摘要翻译：一种制备具有整体电极图案的调色剂供体辊的方法，包括：（a）提供圆柱形绝缘构件; （b）用由聚合物材料和导电金属成核剂组成的光敏或热敏组合物涂覆绝缘构件; （c）图案化组合物，得到对应于电极图案的第一组成部分和第二组合物部分; 和（d）在第一组合物部分上沉积导电金属，导致能够被电偏置以从供体辊上分离调色剂颗粒的电极图案。在替代实施例中，提供了由绝缘聚合材料和导电金属成核剂组成的绝缘构件。

46. 发明授权

US5688624A Liquid developer compositions with copolymers 失效
标题翻译：具有共聚物的液体显影剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5688624A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-18
申请号：US778990
申请日：1997-01-06
申请人： Scott D. Chamberlain , David H. Pan , Christopher M. Knapp , John W. Spiewak , George A. Gibson , Frank J. Bonsignore
发明人： Scott D. Chamberlain , David H. Pan , Christopher M. Knapp , John W. Spiewak , George A. Gibson , Frank J. Bonsignore
IPC分类号： G03G9/097 , G03G9/12 , G03G9/13 , G03G9/135
CPC分类号： G03G9/1355 , G03G9/131 , G03G9/133 , G03G9/135
摘要： A positively charged liquid developer comprised of a nonpolar liquid, thermoplastic resin particles, pigment, a charge director, and a charge control agent comprised of a PEO:PPO, preferably in a solid form.
摘要翻译：由非极性液体，热塑性树脂颗粒，颜料，电荷导向剂和由PEO：PPO组成的电荷控制剂的带正电荷的液体显影剂，优选为固体形式。

47. 发明授权

US5643707A Liquid developer compositions 失效
标题翻译：液体显影剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5643707A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-01
申请号：US509408
申请日：1995-07-31
申请人： James R. Larson , George A. Gibson , John W. Spiewak
发明人： James R. Larson , George A. Gibson , John W. Spiewak
IPC分类号： G03G9/12 , G03G9/125
CPC分类号： G03G9/125 , G03G9/12
摘要： A liquid developer comprised of a nonpolar liquid with essentially no volatiles, thermoplastic resin particles, a charge adjuvant, or charge control agent, pigment, and a charge director, and wherein said volatiles are removed by heating.
摘要翻译：一种液体显影剂，其由基本上不含挥发物的非极性液体，热塑性树脂颗粒，电荷佐剂或电荷控制剂，颜料和电荷导向剂构成，并且其中所述挥发物通过加热除去。

48. 发明授权

US5627002A Liquid developer compositions with cyclodextrins 失效
标题翻译：具有环糊精的液体显影剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5627002A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-06
申请号：US690881
申请日：1996-08-02
申请人： David H. Pan , Scott D. Chamberlain , George A. Gibson , John W. Spiewak , Frank J. Bonsignore
发明人： David H. Pan , Scott D. Chamberlain , George A. Gibson , John W. Spiewak , Frank J. Bonsignore
IPC分类号： G03G9/12 , G03G9/135
CPC分类号： G03G9/135
摘要： A positively charged liquid developer comprised of a nonpolar liquid, thermoplastic resin particles, pigment, a charge director, and a charge control agent comprised of a cyclodextrin or a cyclodextrin derivative containing one or more organic basic amino groups.
摘要翻译：由非极性液体，热塑性树脂颗粒，颜料，电荷导向剂和由含有一个或多个有机碱性氨基的环糊精或环糊精衍生物组成的电荷控制剂的带正电荷的液体显影剂。

49. 发明授权

US5525450A Liquid developer compositions with multiple block copolymers 失效
标题翻译：具有多嵌段共聚物的液体显影剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5525450A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-11
申请号：US522908
申请日：1995-09-01
申请人： John W. Spiewak , James R. Larson , Scott D. Chamberlain
发明人： John W. Spiewak , James R. Larson , Scott D. Chamberlain
IPC分类号： G03G9/13 , G03G9/135
CPC分类号： G03G9/133
摘要： A liquid developer comprised of a nonpolar liquid, thermoplastic resin particles, a charge adjuvant, pigment, and a charge director selected from the group consisting of the triblock polymers BAA', BA'A, and ABA' wherein A, A' and B represent polymer segments or blocks, the polar A block repeat units contain an alkylated or protonated ammonium charged site and the polar A' block repeat units contain an acid group of a pKa equal to or less than about 7.0, and wherein the nonpolar B block repeat units contain aliphatic hydrocarbon solubilizing groups; and wherein the A and A' block number average molecular weights range from about 200 to 120,000, and the B block number average molecular weights range from about 2,000 to 190,000; and the total number average molecular weight of said charge director is from about 2,400 to about 300,000, and the ratio of M.sub.w to M.sub.n for said charge director is 1 to 5.
摘要翻译：包含非极性液体，热塑性树脂颗粒，电荷佐剂，颜料和电荷引导剂的液体显影剂，其选自三嵌段聚合物BAA'，BA'A和ABA'，其中A，A'和B表示聚合物链段或嵌段，极性A嵌段重复单元含有烷基化或质子化的铵充电位点，极性A'嵌段重复单元含有pKa等于或小于约7.0的酸基，其中非极性B嵌段重复单元含有脂族烃增溶基团; 并且其中A和A'嵌段数均分子量为约200至120,000，B嵌段数均分子量为约2,000至190,000; 并且所述电荷导向剂的总数均分子量为约2,400至约300,000，并且所述电荷导向剂的Mw与Mn的比为1至5。

50. 发明授权

US5525449A Liquid developer compositions with alcohol 失效
标题翻译：含醇的液体显影剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5525449A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-11
申请号：US314752
申请日：1994-09-29
申请人： John W. Spiewak , James R. Larson
发明人： John W. Spiewak , James R. Larson
IPC分类号： G03G9/125 , G03G9/135
CPC分类号： G03G9/1355 , G03G9/125
摘要： A liquid developer comprised of a liquid, thermoplastic resin particles, pigment, and a charge director containing an alcohol.
摘要翻译：由液体，热塑性树脂颗粒，颜料和含有醇的电荷导向剂组成的液体显影剂。

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