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    • 41. 发明授权
    • Physical layer repeater utilizing real time measurement metrics and adaptive antenna array to promote signal integrity and amplification
    • 物理层中继器利用实时测量量度和自适应天线阵列来促进信号完整性和放大
    • US07907891B2
    • 2011-03-15
    • US12041598
    • 2008-03-03
    • James A. Proctor, Jr.Kenneth M. GaineyJames C. Otto
    • James A. Proctor, Jr.Kenneth M. GaineyJames C. Otto
    • H04B3/36
    • H04B7/15585H04B7/15542H04B7/15571
    • Embodiments of a repeater environment can be operative to deploy a feedback cancellation loop that is adaptively coupled with an antenna array such that a selected metric can be applied to the antenna array and feedback cancellation loop combination to improve signal integrity and amplification. Illustratively, the feedback cancellation loop of the exemplary repeater can be adapted by a metric that operatively adapts weights provided by performing a selected linear algebra technique to the feedback cancellation loop such that the metric can be indicative of the level of transmitter signal present at a receive and can be derived based on performing a correlation between the transmitted signal and the receiver signal. Further, operatively, the exemplary repeater can maintain a delay sufficient to preferably ensure that transmitted signal is de-correlated with the desired receiver signal, and time aligned and correlated with the feedback leakage signal.
    • 中继器环境的实施例可以操作以部署与天线阵列自适应地耦合的反馈消除环路,使得所选择的度量可被应用于天线阵列和反馈消除环路组合以改善信号完整性和放大。 示例性地,示例性中继器的反馈消除循环可以通过度量来适配,该度量可操作地将通过执行所选线性代数技术所提供的权重适配到反馈消除环路,使得度量可以指示存在于接收器处的发射机信号的电平 并且可以基于执行发送信号和接收机信号之间的相关性导出。 此外,可操作地,示例性中继器可以保持足够的延迟,以优选地确保所发送的信号与期望的接收机信号不相关,并且与反馈泄漏信号相对应并且与时间对准。
    • 42. 发明授权
    • Superimposed composite channel filter
    • 叠加复合通道滤波器
    • US07907513B2
    • 2011-03-15
    • US12041626
    • 2008-03-03
    • James A. Proctor, Jr.Kenneth M. GaineyJames C. Otto
    • James A. Proctor, Jr.Kenneth M. GaineyJames C. Otto
    • H04J11/00H04J3/00H04B1/707
    • H04B7/15585H04B7/15542H04B7/15571
    • Methods and systems are provided to generate digital coefficients for a filter. The generation of coefficients relies on a Fourier transformation of an impulse response in time domain that is zero padded, e.g., zeros are appended to an array corresponding to a sampled input signal of length M. A unit prototypical filter is generated through a frequency domain response of length NFFT=NS+M−1, wherein NS is a sampling length of the incoming signal. The unit prototypical filter is then circularly shifted in order to generate a band pass filter centered at a desired frequency. Circularly shifted filters are point-to-point added to generate a set of composite digital coefficients to filter the incoming signal. The reference frequencies for the composite filter are extracted from a message received from one or more base stations associated with one or more service providers. The composite filter typically operates on a frequency repeater.
    • 提供方法和系统以产生用于滤波器的数字系数。 系数的产生依赖于零填充的时域中的脉冲响应的傅立叶变换,例如,零被附加到与长度为M的采样输入信号相对应的阵列上。通过频域响应产生单元原型滤波器 长度为NFFT = NS + M-1,其中NS是输入信号的采样长度。 然后将单元原型滤波器循环移位,以便产生以期望频率为中心的带通滤波器。 循环移位滤波器是点对点相加以产生一组复合数字系数来滤波输入信号。 从与一个或多个服务提供商相关联的一个或多个基站接收的消息中提取复合滤波器的参考频率。 复合滤波器通常在频率转发器上运行。
    • 43. 发明授权
    • Multiple-antenna device having an isolation element
    • 具有隔离元件的多天线装置
    • US07893889B2
    • 2011-02-22
    • US12563777
    • 2009-09-21
    • James A. Proctor, Jr.Kenneth M. Gainey
    • James A. Proctor, Jr.Kenneth M. Gainey
    • H01Q21/00H01Q7/20
    • H01Q9/0407H01Q1/007H01Q1/38H01Q1/521H01Q1/526H01Q5/50H01Q19/10H01Q21/08H01Q21/24
    • A multiple-antenna device is provided, comprising: a printed circuit board having a ground plane configured to provide electromagnetic isolation between a first side of the printed circuit board and a second side of the printed circuit board; a first non-conductive support member formed over the first side of the printed circuit board; a second non-conductive support member formed over the second side of the printed circuit board; a first antenna formed over the first non-conductive support member; and a second antenna formed over the second non-conductive support member, wherein the first antenna is electrically connected to a first feed point on a first portion of the printed circuit board that is not connected to the ground plane, and wherein the second antenna is electrically connected to a second feed point on a second portion of the printed circuit board that is not connected to the ground plane.
    • 提供一种多天线装置,包括:印刷电路板,其具有被配置为在所述印刷电路板的第一侧和所述印刷电路板的第二侧之间提供电磁隔离的接地面; 形成在所述印刷电路板的所述第一侧上的第一非导电支撑构件; 形成在印刷电路板的第二侧上的第二非导电支撑构件; 形成在所述第一非导电支撑构件上的第一天线; 以及形成在所述第二非导电支撑构件上的第二天线,其中所述第一天线电连接到所述印刷电路板的未连接到所述接地平面的第一部分上的第一馈电点,并且其中所述第二天线是 电连接到印刷电路板的未连接到接地平面的第二部分上的第二馈电点。
    • 47. 发明授权
    • Adaptive receive and omnidirectional transmit antenna array
    • 自适应接收和全向发射天线阵列
    • US07034759B2
    • 2006-04-25
    • US11076607
    • 2005-03-10
    • James A. Proctor, Jr.Bing Chiang
    • James A. Proctor, Jr.Bing Chiang
    • H01Q21/00
    • H01Q1/243H01Q1/242H01Q1/245H01Q1/38H01Q1/521H01Q3/2605H01Q3/44H01Q9/30H01Q9/42H01Q19/32H01Q21/24H01Q25/001H01Q25/002H04B7/10
    • An adaptive antenna used in a receive only mode with a separate omnidirectional transmit antenna. The arrangement is especially effective for small, handheld wireless devices. The transmit antenna maybe integrated with the receive array by utilizing a horizontally polarized transmit and vertically polarized receiver ray. In other embodiments, the transmit antenna may be physically separate and not integrated with the receive array. In either case there is separate receive and transmit signal port as an interface to radio transceiver equipment. The use of an adaptive antenna in the receive only direction has the potential to increase forward links capacity to levels equal to or greater than reverse link capacity. This allows for a significant increase in the overall number of users that may be active at the same time in a wireless system.
    • 一种仅在接收模式下使用的独立全向发射天线的自适应天线。 该安排对于小型手持无线设备特别有效。 发射天线可以通过利用水平极化的发射和垂直极化的接收机射线与接收阵列集成。 在其他实施例中,发射天线可以是物理上分离的并且不与接收阵列集成。 在任一种情况下,都有单独的接收和发送信号端口作为无线电收发器设备的接口。 在接收方向上使用自适应天线具有将前向链路容量增加到等于或大于反向链路容量的电平的潜力。 这允许在无线系统中可以同时活动的用户的总数量的显着增加。