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    • 41. 发明授权
    • Capsule manufacture
    • 胶囊制造
    • US4001140A
    • 1977-01-04
    • US487322
    • 1974-07-10
    • Peter L. ForisRobert W. BrownPaul S. Phillips, Jr.
    • Peter L. ForisRobert W. BrownPaul S. Phillips, Jr.
    • B41M5/165A01N25/28B01J13/02B01J13/18C05G5/00C11B9/00
    • B01J13/18Y10S428/914Y10T428/2987Y10T428/2989
    • A process is disclosed for performing encapsulation, en masse, by an in situ polymerization reaction to yield capsule wall material. The polymerization includes a reaction between urea and formaldehyde in an aqueous vehicle and the reaction is conducted in the presence of negatively-charged, carboxyl-substituted, linear aliphatic hydrocarbon polyelectrolyte material dissolved in the vehicle. Liquid-liquid phase separation is accomplished and maintained by increase in the molecular weight of the urea/formaldehyde reaction product without further dilution of the manufacturing vehicle. The negatively-charged polyelectrolyte material is required and has an apparent effect of controllng or modifying the polymerization reaction. The disclosed encapsulation process permits manufacture of microcapsules in concentrations of capsule to capsule manufacturing vehicle higher than previously possible.
    • 公开了一种通过原位聚合反应进行包封以产生胶囊壁材料的方法。 聚合包括在载体中的尿素和甲醛之间的反应,并且反应在溶解在载体中的带负电荷的羧基取代的直链脂族烃聚电解质材料存在下进行。 通过增加尿素/甲醛反应产物的分子量而不进一步稀释制造车辆来实现和维持液 - 液相分离。 需要带负电荷的聚电解质材料,并且具有控制或改性聚合反应的明显效果。 所公开的封装方法允许以胶囊制造车辆的浓度制造高于先前可能的胶囊的微胶囊。
    • 42. 发明授权
    • Electrical connector including latch assembly with pull tab
    • 电连接器包括具有拉片的闩锁组件
    • US09246262B2
    • 2016-01-26
    • US13947547
    • 2013-07-22
    • Robert W. BrownRobert E. Marshall
    • Robert W. BrownRobert E. Marshall
    • H01R13/627H01R13/62H01R13/633
    • H01R13/62H01R13/6275H01R13/6335
    • An electrical connector can includes a connector housing that includes a housing body and further includes at least one fulcrum supported by the housing body. The electrical connector further includes at least one electrical contact supported by the connector housing, the at least one electrical contact configured to mate with a complementary electrical contact of a complementary electrical connector. The electrical connector further includes a latch assembly. The latch assembly can include an actuator and a latch. The actuator can have an actuator portion, an attachment portion, and at least one arm that extends between the actuator portion and the attachment portion. The latch can have a latch body that defines an attachment portion that is configured to be attached to the attachment portion of the actuator, such that movement of the actuator in a predetermined direction causes the pivot member to ride along the fulcrum, thereby pivoting the latch from a latched position to an unlatched position.
    • 电连接器可包括连接器壳体,该连接器壳体包括壳体,并且还包括由壳体主体支撑的至少一个支点。 所述电连接器还包括由所述连接器壳体支撑的至少一个电触点,所述至少一个电触头被配置为与互补电连接器的互补电触点配合。 电连接器还包括闩锁组件。 闩锁组件可以包括致动器和闩锁。 致动器可以具有致动器部分,附接部分和在致动器部分和附接部分之间延伸的至少一个臂。 闩锁可以具有闩锁体,该闩锁体限定附接部分,该附接部分被配置为附接到致动器的附接部分,使得致动器沿预定方向的运动使得枢轴部件沿支点骑行,从而枢转闩锁 从锁定位置到解锁位置。
    • 43. 发明申请
    • ACTIVE-PASSIVE ELECTROMAGNETIC SHIELDING TO REDUCE MRI ACOUSTIC NOISE
    • 主动被动电磁屏蔽减少MRI声音噪声
    • US20080094062A1
    • 2008-04-24
    • US11551413
    • 2006-10-20
    • William A. EdelsteinTesfaye K. KidaneVictor TaracillaTanvir N. BaigTimothy P. EaganRobert W. Brown
    • William A. EdelsteinTesfaye K. KidaneVictor TaracillaTanvir N. BaigTimothy P. EaganRobert W. Brown
    • G01V3/00
    • G01R33/3854G01R33/4215
    • The present invention provides an apparatus for reducing acoustic noise in a magnetic resonance imaging device including passive shielding located outside the actively shielded gradient winding elements in order to reduce the magnitude of fields that spread outside the gradient coil assembly in unwanted directions and interact with the magnet cryostat or other metallic magnet parts, inducing eddy currents that cause consequent acoustic noise. The passive shielding elements are conducting layers located on the outer radius of the cylindrical gradient coil assembly in a cylindrical magnet system, conducting layers located at the ends of the gradient coil assembly in a cylindrical magnet system, and conducting layers located inside the actively shielded gradient winding inner elements in a cylindrical magnet system. The passive shielding could also be located on separate structures that are vibrationally isolated from the magnet cryostat. The actively shielded gradient winding can also be extended to portions at the ends of the actively shielded gradient winding and further to portions inside the inner radius of the inner portion of the actively shielded gradient winding. The actively shielded gradient windings and passive shielding should be designed concurrently in order to substantially optimize the gradient linearity and reduce the eddy currents generated in metallic parts of the magnetic resonance imaging system.
    • 本发明提供了一种用于降低磁共振成像装置中的声学噪声的装置,其包括位于主动屏蔽梯度绕组元件外部的无源屏蔽,以便减小在不需要的方向上扩展到梯度线圈组件外部的场的幅度并与磁体相互作用 低温恒温器或其他金属磁体部件,引起导致声音噪声的涡流。 无源屏蔽元件是位于圆柱形磁体系统中的圆柱形梯度线圈组件的外半径上的导电层,导电层位于梯形线圈组件的圆柱形磁体系统的端部,导电层位于主动屏蔽梯度内 在圆柱形磁体系中缠绕内部元件。 被动屏蔽也可以位于与磁体低温恒温器振动隔离的分离结构上。 主动屏蔽的梯度绕组还可以延伸到主动屏蔽的梯度绕组的端部的部分,并且还可以延伸到主动屏蔽的梯度绕组的内部的内半径内的部分。 主动屏蔽梯度绕组和无源屏蔽应同时设计,以便基本上优化梯度线性并减少在磁共振成像系统的金属部分中产生的涡流。
    • 46. 发明授权
    • Super shielding of finite length structures in open magnetic and electric systems
    • 开放式磁力和电气系统中有限长度结构的超级屏蔽
    • US06236203B1
    • 2001-05-22
    • US09162005
    • 1998-09-28
    • Shmaryu M. ShvartsmanRobert W. BrownHiroyuki FujitaMichael A. MorichLabros S. Petropoulos
    • Shmaryu M. ShvartsmanRobert W. BrownHiroyuki FujitaMichael A. MorichLabros S. Petropoulos
    • G01R3320
    • G01R33/4215
    • Methods of designing an active shield for substantially zeroing an electro-magnetic field on one side of a predetermined boundary in open magnetic resonance imaging systems and in open electric systems are provided. The methods include defining a finite length geometry for a primary structure which, in the case of zeroing a magnetic field, carries a first current distribution on its surface. A finite length geometry is also defined for a secondary structure which, in the case of zeroing a magnetic field, carries a second current distribution on its surface. In the case of zeroing an electric field, the current distributions are replaced with charge distributions. A total magnetic or electric field resulting from a combination of the first and second current or charge distributions respectively is constrained such that normal components (in the magnetic field case) or tangential components (in the electric field case) thereof substantially vanish at the surface of one of the primary and secondary structures. The first current or charge distribution is constrained to the surface of the primary structure, and the second current or charge distribution is constrained to the surface of the secondary structure. The first and second current or charge distributions are then calculated concurrently allowing both the first and second current or charge distributions to vary while observing the constraints such that a predetermined magnetic or electric field is achieved in a first region and a magnetic or electric field on one side of a predetermined boundary is substantially zeroed.
    • 提供了在开放式磁共振成像系统和开放式电气系统中设计用于使预定边界的一侧上的电磁场基本归零的有源屏蔽的方法。 这些方法包括为初级结构定义有限长几何形状,在使磁场归零的情况下,其在其表面上承载第一电流分布。 还对二次结构定义了有限长几何形状,在二次结构的归零的情况下,在其表面上承载第二电流分布。 在电场归零的情况下,电流分布被电荷分布替代。 分别由第一和第二电流或电荷分布的组合产生的总磁场或电场被约束,使得正常分量(在磁场情况下)或切向分量(在电场情况下)基本上消失在 主要和次要结构之一。 第一电流或电荷分布被约束到初级结构的表面,并且第二电流或电荷分布被约束到二级结构的表面。 然后同时计算第一和第二电流或电荷分布,同时允许第一和第二电流或电荷分布同时观察约束,使得在第一区域中实现预定的磁场或电场,并且在一个区域上实现磁场或电场 预定边界的一侧基本为零。
    • 47. 发明授权
    • Technique for designing distributed radio frequency coils and
distributed radio frequency coils designed thereby
    • 用于设计分布式射频线圈和由此设计的分布式射频线圈的技术
    • US5689189A
    • 1997-11-18
    • US638203
    • 1996-04-26
    • Michael A. MorichLabros S. PetropoulosHiroyuki FujitaShmaryu ShvartsmanRobert W. Brown
    • Michael A. MorichLabros S. PetropoulosHiroyuki FujitaShmaryu ShvartsmanRobert W. Brown
    • A61B5/055G01R33/34G01V3/00
    • G01R33/341
    • A localized coil (30) is disposed in the temporally constant magnetic field of a magnetic resonance imaging system. The localized coil is designed in five steps: a static problem formulation step, a static current solution step, a discretization step, a current loop connection step, and a high frequency solution step. One radio frequency coil designed by this process to be carried on a circularly cylindrical former includes two coil sections (60, 62) disposed on opposite sides of the dielectric former. Each of the two coil sections includes a pair of inner loops (64.sub.1, 64.sub.2) disposed symmetrically relative to a z=0 plane of symmetry and a second pair of loops (68.sub.1, 68.sub.2) also disposed symmetrically about the plane of symmetry. To raise self-resonance frequency, the inner and outer loops are connected in parallel. The resonance frequency is fine-tuned with reactive elements (66.sub.1, 66.sub.2). To ensure balanced current flow between the two coil portions, the two portions are connected (78) in parallel.
    • 局部线圈(30)设置在磁共振成像系统的时间上恒定的磁场中。 局部线圈设计有五个步骤:静态问题制定步骤,静态电流解决步骤,离散化步骤,电流环路连接步骤和高频解决步骤。 通过该工艺设计的一个射频线圈被承载在圆柱形成形器上,包括设置在电介体的相对侧上的两个线圈部分(60,62)。 两个线圈段中的每一个包括一对相对于z = 0对称平面对称设置的内环(641,642),以及也围绕对称平面对称设置的第二对环(681,682)。 为了提高自谐振频率,内环和外环并联。 谐振频率与无功元件(661,662)进行微调。 为了确保两个线圈部分之间的平衡电流流动,两个部分平行连接(78)。
    • 50. 发明授权
    • Carpet rolling machine
    • 地毯滚压机
    • US4973010A
    • 1990-11-27
    • US317424
    • 1989-03-01
    • Robert W. Brown
    • Robert W. Brown
    • B65H18/22
    • B65H18/22B65H2301/4138B65H2404/264B65H2404/265B65H2701/177B65H2701/1846B65H2701/1922B65H2801/81Y10S242/03
    • A machine for quickly and efficiently rolling carpet runners or mats after laundering, for storage, transport and reuse. The machine includes a set of belts (23) for upwardly inclined travel and an interesting set of belts (26) for generally vertical traveling. An assembly of arcuate fingers (28) cooperates with the belts to guide the leading edge of a carpet runner (27) into the beginning of a roll so as to assist in formation of a tight compact roll of carpet. An electric motor (20) is provided for driving the belts (23,26). Upon completion of the carpet roll, air cylinder (34) and crank arm (36) are provided for retracting the finger assembly to permit the carpet roll to roll down the inclined belts (23) for removal from the machine. Stop arms (37) are provided to retain the rolled carpet. Control switches actuated by foot pedal (44) and buttons (54 and 55 ) are provided for the belt drives, finger assembly, raising and lowering and extension and retraction of the stop arms (37). Box (52) for collecting dislodged grit is provided.
    • 一种机器,用于在洗衣后快速高效地滚动地毯跑步者或垫子,用于储存,运输和再利用。 该机器包括用于向上倾斜行进的一组皮带(23)和用于大致垂直行进的有趣的皮带组(26)。 弓形手指(28)的组合与带配合以将地毯轮(27)的前缘引导到卷的开始处,以便协助形成紧密的紧密的地毯卷。 设置有用于驱动皮带(23,26)的电动机(20)。 在地毯卷完成后,提供气缸(34)和曲柄臂(36),用于收回指组件以允许地毯辊卷起倾斜带(23)以从机器移除。 提供止动臂(37)以保持卷起的地毯。 提供由脚踏板(44)和按钮(54和55)致动的控制开关,用于皮带驱动,手指组装,升降,停止臂(37)的伸出和缩回。 提供用于收集移动砂砾的箱(52)。