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41. 发明授权

US08069717B2 Method for diagnosing machine fault by analyzing hydraulic fluid 有权
标题翻译：分析液压油诊断机器故障的方法
公开(公告)号：US08069717B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-06
申请号：US12199823
申请日：2008-08-28
申请人： Ion C. Halalay
发明人： Ion C. Halalay
IPC分类号： G01N7/20
CPC分类号： B01D37/04
摘要： Method for monitoring conditions within a plurality of machines that receive fluid from a common source includes providing a supply line extending from the common source to an inlet at each of the machines. A return line is also provided that extends from an outlet at each of the machines to the common source to return fluid from each of the machines to the common source. A particulate filter is provided at the outlet of each of the machines so that each of the particulate filters will capture the particulates that were added to the fluid in the particular one of the machines with which that filter is associated. The particulate filters are periodically examined to determine the buildup of particulates that were generated within that particular machine. The particulate build up indicates whether or not a machine is in need of repair.
摘要翻译：用于监测从公共源接收流体的多个机器内的条件的方法包括提供从共同源延伸到每个机器处的入口的供应管线。还提供了一个返回线，其从每个机器的出口延伸到公共源，以将流体从每个机器返回到公共源。在每个机器的出口处提供颗粒过滤器，使得每个微粒过滤器将捕获添加到与该过滤器相关联的特定机器中的流体的微粒。定期检查颗粒过滤器，以确定在该特定机器内生成的颗粒的积累。颗粒物积聚指示机器是否需要修理。

42. 发明申请

US20110125425A1 ON-BOARD METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MONITORING ONSET OF RAPID OIL OXIDATION AND SLUDGE FORMATION IN ENGINE OILS 有权
标题翻译：用于监测发动机油中快速油氧化和泥沙形成的基板方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20110125425A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-26
申请号：US12624654
申请日：2009-11-24
申请人： Ion C. Halalay , Eric W. Schneider , Robert M. Olree , David R. Staley
发明人： Ion C. Halalay , Eric W. Schneider , Robert M. Olree , David R. Staley
IPC分类号： G01N11/00 , G01M15/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/2888 , G01N2011/0093
摘要： In one exemplary embodiment, the state of engine oil degradation is monitored and determined using the size of viscosity hysteresis during heating-cooling cycles. In another exemplary embodiment, the state of engine oil degradation is monitored and determined using the sign of viscosity hysteresis during heating-cooling cycles. In yet another exemplary embodiment, the state of engine oil degradation is monitored and determined using relative viscosity changes hysteresis during heating-cooling cycles.
摘要翻译：在一个示例性实施例中，使用加热 - 冷却循环期间的粘滞滞大小监测和确定发动机机油降解的状态。在另一个示例性实施例中，使用加热 - 冷却循环期间粘度滞后的符号监测和确定发动机机油降解的状态。在另一示例性实施例中，使用加热 - 冷却循环期间的相对粘度变化滞后来监测和确定发动机机油降解的状态。

43. 发明申请

US20110111308A1 ELECTROLYTE FOR A LITHIUM ION BATTERY 有权
标题翻译：电解液用于锂离子电池
公开(公告)号：US20110111308A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-12
申请号：US12902120
申请日：2010-10-11
申请人： Ion C. Halalay , Damon R. Frisch , Olt E. Geiculescu , Darryl D. Desmarteau , Stephen E. Creager , Changqing Lu
发明人： Ion C. Halalay , Damon R. Frisch , Olt E. Geiculescu , Darryl D. Desmarteau , Stephen E. Creager , Changqing Lu
IPC分类号： H01M6/02
CPC分类号： H01M10/0568 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/0569 , H01M2300/0045
摘要： An electrolyte for a lithium ion battery includes a vitreous eutectic mixture represented by the formula AxBy, where A is a salt chosen from a lithium fluoroalkylsulfonimide or a lithium fluoroarylsulfonimide, B is a solvent chosen from an alkylsulfonamide or an arylsulfonamide, and x and y are the mole fractions of A and B, respectively.
摘要翻译：用于锂离子电池的电解质包括由式AxBy表示的玻璃态共晶混合物，其中A是选自氟代烷基磺酰亚胺锂或氟化芳基磺酰亚胺的盐，B是选自烷基磺酰胺或芳基磺酰胺的溶剂，x和y是 A和B的摩尔分数。

44. 发明申请

US20110081600A1 CARBON-TITANIUM OXIDE ELECTROCATALYST SUPPORTS FOR OXYGEN REDUCTION IN PEM FUEL CELLS 有权
标题翻译：碳氧化钛电解质支架，用于在PEM燃料电池中减少氧气
公开(公告)号：US20110081600A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-07
申请号：US12897472
申请日：2010-10-04
申请人： Mei Cai , Suresh K. Donthu , Martin S. Ruthkosky , Ion C. Halalay
发明人： Mei Cai , Suresh K. Donthu , Martin S. Ruthkosky , Ion C. Halalay
IPC分类号： H01M8/10 , H01M4/88 , B01J21/18
CPC分类号： H01M8/0243 , H01M4/9075 , H01M4/9083 , H01M8/0234 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A high surface area support material is formed of an intimate mixture of carbon clusters and titanium oxide clusters. A catalytic metal, such as platinum, is deposited on the support particles and the catalyzed material used as an electrocatalyst in an electrochemical cell such as a PEM fuel cell. The composite material is prepared by thermal decomposition and oxidation of an intimate mixture of a precursor carbon polymer, a titanium alkoxide and a surfactant that serves as a molecular template for the mixed precursors.
摘要翻译：高表面积的支撑材料由碳簇和氧化钛簇的紧密混合物形成。在诸如PEM燃料电池的电化学电池中的载体颗粒和用作电催化剂的催化材料上沉积催化金属如铂。复合材料通过前体碳聚合物，钛醇盐和用作混合前体的分子模板的表面活性剂的紧密混合物的热分解和氧化来制备。

45. 发明授权

US07835875B2 Determination of end of life of oil by electrical means 有权
标题翻译：通过电气方式测定油的寿命
公开(公告)号：US07835875B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-16
申请号：US12412462
申请日：2009-03-27
申请人： Ion C. Halalay , Eric W. Schneider
发明人： Ion C. Halalay , Eric W. Schneider
IPC分类号： G01F17/00
CPC分类号： F01M11/10 , F01M2011/14 , F01M2011/1413 , G01N33/2888
摘要： Electrical measures of resistivity and permittivity of engine lubricating oil are gathered continuously under normal vehicle engine operating conditions and combined into a composite parameter, the aggregated electrical measure, which, is indicative of engine oil condition and when plotted over the useful life of the oil displays a first linear slope anticipatory of the end of oil life followed by a second, steeper slope indicative of the end of oil life. An algorithm, implementable in an on-vehicle computer, to reliably detect these features is described.
摘要翻译：发动机润滑油的电阻率和介电常数的电气措施在正常车辆发动机运行条件下连续收集，并组合成复合参数，聚合电测量，其表示发动机油状况，并且在油显示器的使用寿命时绘制预期石油生命终止的第一个线性斜坡，其次是表明石油生命终止的第二个更陡峭的坡度。描述了可在车载计算机上实现的可靠地检测这些特征的算法。

46. 发明授权

US07749468B2 Cavitation reaction apparatus 有权
标题翻译：空化反应装置
公开(公告)号：US07749468B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-06
申请号：US11739149
申请日：2007-04-24
申请人： Ion C. Halalay
发明人： Ion C. Halalay
IPC分类号： F28D7/00 , B06B1/00 , B01J19/08
CPC分类号： B01J19/008 , B01J2219/00069 , B01J2219/00094 , B01J2219/00101 , B01J2219/00108
摘要： An apparatus is provided for carrying out a cavitation induced reaction comprising a reaction chamber for a liquid reaction medium, means for producing cavitation in the liquid reaction medium, at least one reactant inlet to the reaction chamber, an inert gas inlet conduit with a sparger for injecting a flowing stream of dry inert gas into the reaction chamber, a venting outlet for removal of a stream of the inert gas from the reaction chamber, and a recirculation conduit for re-circulating a stream of the inert gas from the venting outlet to the inert gas inlet conduit.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于进行空化诱导反应的装置，其包括用于液体反应介质的反应室，用于在液体反应介质中产生空化的装置，至少一个反应室的反应物入口，具有喷雾器的惰性气体入口导管，将干燥惰性气体的流动流注入反应室，用于从反应室除去惰性气体流的排气口和用于将惰性气体流从排气出口再循环到再循环管道的再循环管道惰性气体入口导管。

47. 发明申请

US20080241699A1 Lithium-Ion Battery Electrolytes 有权
标题翻译：锂离子电池电解液
公开(公告)号：US20080241699A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-02
申请号：US11692399
申请日：2007-03-28
申请人： Ion C. Halalay
发明人： Ion C. Halalay
IPC分类号： H01M6/16
CPC分类号： H01M10/0569 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0567 , H01M10/0568 , H01M10/4235
摘要： A rechargeable lithium-ion battery includes an anode, a cathode and an electrolyte containing one or more dispersed lithium salts. The electrolyte is composed of one or more solvent materials. A principal solvent constituent compound is at least one of γ-valerolactone, methyl isobutyryl acetate, 2-methoxyethyl acetate, 2-ethoxyethyl acetate, and diethyl oxalate.
摘要翻译：可充电锂离子电池包括阳极，阴极和含有一种或多种分散的锂盐的电解质。电解质由一种或多种溶剂材料组成。主要的溶剂构成化合物是γ-戊内酯，乙酸异丁酰酯，乙酸2-甲氧基乙酯，乙酸2-乙氧基乙酯和草酸二乙酯中的至少一种。

48. 发明授权

US08470468B2 Lithium-ion batteries with coated separators 有权
标题翻译：带有涂层分离器的锂离子电池
公开(公告)号：US08470468B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-25
申请号：US12704694
申请日：2010-02-12
申请人： Xingcheng Xiao , Xiaosong Huang , Mark W. Verbrugge , Ion C. Halalay
发明人： Xingcheng Xiao , Xiaosong Huang , Mark W. Verbrugge , Ion C. Halalay
IPC分类号： H01M2/16
CPC分类号： H01M10/052 , H01M2/16 , H01M2/1646 , H01M2/1653 , H01M2/166 , H01M2/1686 , H01M10/0565 , Y02T10/7011
摘要： A porous polymer sheet or membrane is provided with a thin coating of an electrically non-conductive ceramic composition and the coating conforms to all surfaces, including the pore surfaces, of the membrane. Such a coated membrane serves well, for example, as an intra-cell separator in a lithium ion battery. The coating increases the mechanical properties and thermal stability of the separator in battery operation and retains electrolyte. The coating may be formed by a two-step vapor-phase process in which atoms of one or more metals such as aluminum, calcium, magnesium, titanium, silicon and/or zirconium are deposited in a conformal layer on a workpiece surface. The metal atoms may then be reacted with ammonia, carbon dioxide, and or water to form their respective non-conductive nitrides, carbides, and/or oxides on the surface. The two-step process is repeated as necessary to obtain a ceramic material coating of desired thickness.
摘要翻译：多孔聚合物片或膜设置有非导电陶瓷组合物的薄涂层，并且涂层符合膜的所有表面，包括孔表面。这样的涂布膜例如作为锂离子电池中的细胞内分离器良好地起作用。涂层在电池操作中增加了隔膜的机械性能和热稳定性，并保持了电解液。涂层可以通过两步气相法形成，其中一种或多种金属如铝，钙，镁，钛，硅和/或锆的原子沉积在工件表面上的共形层中。然后可以将金属原子与氨，二氧化碳和/或水反应，以在表面上形成它们各自的非导电氮化物，碳化物和/或氧化物。根据需要重复两步法以获得所需厚度的陶瓷材料涂层。

49. 发明申请

US20130099159A1 PRODUCTION OF METAL OR METALLOID NANOPARTICLES 审中-公开
标题翻译：金属或金属纳米粒子的生产
公开(公告)号：US20130099159A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-25
申请号：US13280783
申请日：2011-10-25
申请人： Ion C. Halalay , Michael P. Balogh
发明人： Ion C. Halalay , Michael P. Balogh
IPC分类号： H01M4/40 , B32B15/02 , C01B33/021 , C01B33/02 , B22F9/16 , H01M4/583 , B82Y30/00
CPC分类号： H01M4/134 , B82Y30/00 , H01M4/364 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/386 , H01M4/387 , H01M4/587 , H01M10/052
摘要： One embodiment may include a method of making nanoparticles comprising elemental metals or metalloids and/or alloys thereof. The method may include reducing a metal halide or a metalloid halide with an alkali metal to produce a reaction product comprising particles of the desired metal or metalloid and a halide salt. One embodiment may include introducing reactants to each other in the presence of a non-reactive solvent and/or inducing cavitation in the reactants and/or the non-reactive solvent when present. Certain metals or metalloids such as tin, aluminum, silicon, antimony, indium or bismuth may be useful in electrochemical cells such as lithium-ion cells when produced by these illustrative methods. One embodiment of a battery electrode may include nanoparticles that may be produced by these or other methods.
摘要翻译：一个实施方案可以包括制备包含元素金属或准金属和/或其合金的纳米颗粒的方法。该方法可以包括用碱金属还原金属卤化物或准金属卤化物以产生包含所需金属或准金属的颗粒和卤化物盐的反应产物。一个实施方案可以包括在存在非反应性溶剂的情况下将反应物彼此引入和/或当存在时在反应物和/或非反应性溶剂中引起空化。某些金属或准金属如锡，铝，硅，锑，铟或铋可以用于电化学电池如锂离子电池，当通过这些说明性方法制备时。电池电极的一个实施例可以包括可以通过这些或其它方法产生的纳米颗粒。

50. 发明授权

US08394539B2 Lithium salts of fluorinated borate esters for lithium-ion batteries 有权
标题翻译：用于锂离子电池的氟化硼酸酯锂盐
公开(公告)号：US08394539B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-12
申请号：US13528899
申请日：2012-06-21
申请人： Olt E. Geiculescu , Ion C. Halalay , Darryl D. Desmarteau , Stephen E. Creager
发明人： Olt E. Geiculescu , Ion C. Halalay , Darryl D. Desmarteau , Stephen E. Creager
IPC分类号： H01M10/40 , H01M6/14 , H01M6/18 , C07F5/02 , C01B35/06
CPC分类号： H01M10/0567 , C07F5/04
摘要： Lithium salts with fluorinated chelated orthoborate anions are prepared and used as electrolytes or electrolyte additives in lithium-ion batteries. The lithium salts have two chelate rings formed by the coordination of two bidentate ligands to a single boron atom. In addition, each chelate ring has two oxygen atoms bonded to one boron atom, methylene groups bonded to the two oxygen atoms, and one or more fluorinated carbon atoms bonded to and forming a cyclic bridge between the methylene groups.
摘要翻译：制备具有氟化螯合正硼酸根阴离子的锂盐，并将其用作锂离子电池中的电解质或电解质添加剂。锂盐具有由两个二齿配体与单个硼原子的配位形成的两个螯合环。此外，每个螯合环具有与一个硼原子键合的两个氧原子，与两个氧原子键合的亚甲基以及一个或多个与亚甲基之间键合并形成环状桥的氟化碳原子。

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