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    • 44. 发明授权
    • Metal vapor lasers
    • 金属蒸汽激光器
    • US5418801A
    • 1995-05-23
    • US133370
    • 1993-10-08
    • Hiroshi Saitoh
    • Hiroshi Saitoh
    • H01S3/03H01S3/227H01S3/22
    • H01S3/031H01S3/227
    • To a laser medium comprising vapor of metal atoms A is added vapor of metal atoms B such that the difference .DELTA.E(B) between the energy value E.sub.1 (B) at the upper laser level and the energy value at the lower laser level E.sub.2 (B) as the metastable state after laser transition or fluorescent transition is substantially equal to the energy level E.sub.2 (A) of the metal atoms A at the lower laser level. Secondary collision of the metal atoms A in the E.sub.2 (A) state and the metal atoms B in the E.sub.2 (B) state with one another causes energy transition, whereby the metal atoms A do a work of exciting the metal atoms B to a resonant excitation level to lose its own energy and undergo transition to a ground level E.sub.0 (A). Consequently, the excitation lifetime at the lower laser level in the laser transition is reduced to extend the inverse population time and also the laser output pulse width so as to increase the laser conversion efficiency.
    • 对于包含金属原子A的蒸气的激光介质,加入金属原子B的蒸汽,使得上激光水平处的能量值E1(B)与较低激光等级E2的能量值(E)之间的差DELTA E(B) B)作为激光转变或荧光转变后的亚稳态基本上等于较低激光水平的金属原子A的能级E2(A)。 E2(A)状态的金属原子A与E2(B)状态的金属原子B的二次碰撞导致能量转变,由此金属原子A做一个将金属原子B激发成谐振的工作 激发水平失去自己的能量并经历过渡到地面水平E0(A)。 因此,激光转换中的较低激光水平的激发寿命减小,以延长反向插入时间以及激光输出脉冲宽度,从而提高激光转换效率。
    • 46. 发明授权
    • Microphone apparatus for a video camera
    • 用于摄像机的麦克风设备
    • US4984087A
    • 1991-01-08
    • US358299
    • 1989-05-26
    • Katsunori FujimuraHiroshi SaitohMichio Matsumoto
    • Katsunori FujimuraHiroshi SaitohMichio Matsumoto
    • H04N5/232H04R3/00
    • H04R3/005H04N5/232H04R2410/05
    • A microphone apparatus for a video camera having a zoom lens, comprising: a superdirectional microphone fro generating a superdirectional microphone signal D; a stereo microphone for generating stereo microphone signals L and R; a zoom position sensor for generating a zoom position signal; first and second signal means for generating control signals Vc1 and Vc2 which can be changed according to the zoom position signal; a first amplifier for generating a first amplified signal K1.multidot.D (K1 is a value corresponding to Vc1); a second amplifier for generating a second amplified signal K2.multidot.L (K2 is a value corresponding to Vc2); a third amplifier for generating a third amplified signal K2.multidot.R; a first adder for generating a first sum signal (k1.multidot.D+K2.multidot.L); and a second adding means for generating a second sum signal (k1.multidot.D+K2.multidot.R). The directivity can be varied in accordance with the control of the zoom lens to suitably match images and sounds.
    • 一种用于具有变焦透镜的摄像机的麦克风装置,包括:产生超向麦克风信号D的超向麦克风; 用于产生立体声麦克风信号L和R的立体声麦克风; 变焦位置传感器,用于产生变焦位置信号; 第一和第二信号装置,用于产生可根据变焦位置信号改变的控制信号Vc1和Vc2; 用于产生第一放大信号K1xD的第一放大器(K1是对应于Vc1的值); 用于产生第二放大信号K2xL的第二放大器(K2是对应于Vc2的值); 用于产生第三放大信号K2xR的第三放大器; 用于产生第一和信号(k1xD + K2xL)的第一加法器; 以及用于产生第二和信号(k1xD + K2xR)的第二加法装置。 方向性可以根据变焦镜头的控制而变化,以适当地匹配图像和声音。
    • 50. 发明授权
    • Image forming apparatus including a lubricant applying device configured to apply lubricant to an image carrier
    • 图像形成装置包括:润滑剂施加装置,被配置为向图像载体施加润滑剂
    • US08577274B2
    • 2013-11-05
    • US12929675
    • 2011-02-08
    • Takaaki TawadaHiroshi SaitohKaoru YoshinoAkira FujimoriKensuke Sasaki
    • Takaaki TawadaHiroshi SaitohKaoru YoshinoAkira FujimoriKensuke Sasaki
    • G03G21/00
    • G03G21/0094G03G21/0011
    • An image forming apparatus includes an image carrier, a cleaning device having a cleaning member that comes into contact with a surface of the image carrier, and a lubricant applying device provided on the downstream side of the cleaning member. The lubricant applying device includes a solid lubricant, a lubricant supply roller, and a trailing type lubricant smoothing blade that is provided on the downstream side of the lubricant supply roller, and comes into belly contact with the surface of the image carrier. After image carrier is stopped, constantly or under a predetermined condition, the surface of the image carrier is moved in a direction opposite to an image forming direction. The opposite movement distance is equal to or more than the shortest distance between a contact point between the lubricant supply roller and the image carrier and a contact point between the lubricant smoothing blade and the image carrier.
    • 图像形成装置包括图像载体,具有与图像载体的表面接触的清洁部件的清洁装置,以及设置在清洁部件的下游侧的润滑剂涂布装置。 润滑剂涂布装置包括固体润滑剂,润滑剂供应辊和拖尾型润滑剂平滑刮刀,其设置在润滑剂供应辊的下游侧,并与图像载体的表面进行腹部接触。 在图像载体停止之后,不断地或在预定条件下,图像载体的表面在与图像形成方向相反的方向上移动。 相反的移动距离等于或大于润滑剂供给辊和图像载体之间的接触点与润滑剂平滑叶片和图像载体之间的接触点之间的最短距离。