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    • 43. 发明授权
    • System and method of a fast inverse discrete cosine transform and video
compression/decompression systems employing the same
    • 快速离散余弦变换的系统和方法以及采用该方法的视频压缩/解压缩系统
    • US5883823A
    • 1999-03-16
    • US784739
    • 1997-01-15
    • Wei Ding
    • Wei Ding
    • H04N7/30G06F17/14G06T9/00H03M7/30H04N1/41
    • G06F17/147G06T9/007
    • An array of DCT transform coefficients are converted to a two-dimensional array of spatial data in a video compression or decompression system. The array of DCT transform coefficients are divided into two groups. A regional IDCT algorithm is applied to all coefficients, both non-zero and zero, of the first group, while IDCT computation is applied to only non-zero coefficients of the second group. The results of the operations are then combined and/or mapped to form the output array of spatial data. In one specific implementation wherein an 8.times.8 array of DCT coefficients are to be transformed, the first region is defined by the first quadrant of coefficients in the 8.times.8 array. A regional IDCT algorithm is applied to both zero and non-zero coefficients in the first quadrant. The non-zero coefficients in the remaining three quadrants are calculated directly, and the results of the direct calculations are combined with the results of the regional IDCT algorithm applied to the first quadrant coefficients. The resulting values are then mapped to the output matrix.
    • 将DCT变换系数的阵列转换为视频压缩或解压缩系统中的空间数据的二维阵列。 DCT变换系数阵列分为两组。 区域IDCT算法被应用于第一组的非零和零的所有系数,而IDCT计算仅应用于第二组的非零系数。 然后将操作的结果组合和/或映射以形成空间数据的输出阵列。 在要变换DCT系数的8×8阵列的一个具体实现中,第一区域由8×8阵列中的第一象限系数定义。 区域IDCT算法被应用于第一象限中的零和非零系数。 直接计算剩余三个象限中的非零系数,直接计算结果与应用于第一象限系数的区域IDCT算法的结果相结合。 然后将所得到的值映射到输出矩阵。
    • 44. 发明授权
    • Automated tools for building secure software programs
    • 用于构建安全软件程序的自动化工具
    • US09418230B2
    • 2016-08-16
    • US14163523
    • 2014-01-24
    • Myla M. ArcherConstance L. HeitmeyerElizabeth I. LeonardCarolyn B. GasarchWei Ding
    • Myla M. ArcherConstance L. HeitmeyerElizabeth I. LeonardCarolyn B. GasarchWei Ding
    • G06F11/36G06F21/57
    • G06F21/577G06F2221/033
    • A computer implemented tool is described that includes an assertion generator module that can automatically generate assertions, which are usable to verify application-specific security properties, for a computer software program. An assertion checker module can automatically analyze the computer software program to ensure that it satisfies the application-specific security properties. A graphical user interface module can display feedback to diagnose security flaws detected in the computer software program based on the analysis by the assertion checker module. In support of these modules are a code preprocessor module that can translate source code of the computer software program into an intermediate abstract representation, and a database module that can store the generated assertions and associated data in a database. Each of the modules can provide functionality at any time during code construction of the computer software program.
    • 描述了一种计算机实现的工具,其包括断言生成器模块,其能够自动生成用于计算机软件程序的可用于验证应用程序特定的安全属性的断言。 断言检查模块可以自动分析计算机软件程序,以确保其满足应用程序特定的安全属性。 图形用户界面模块可以显示反馈信息,以根据断言检查模块的分析来诊断计算机软件程序中检测到的安全漏洞。 支持这些模块是可以将计算机软件程序的源代码转换为中间抽象表示的代码预处理器模块,以及可以将生成的断言和关联数据存储在数据库中的数据库模块。 每个模块可以在计算机软件程序的代码构建期间随时提供功能。
    • 46. 发明授权
    • Mixed energy heater with constant temperature control
    • 混合能量加热器具有恒温控制
    • US08437626B2
    • 2013-05-07
    • US12573975
    • 2009-10-06
    • Wei DingBu QiuPing JuZejun Jia
    • Wei DingBu QiuPing JuZejun Jia
    • F24C1/00
    • F24H9/2014F24D3/08F24D19/1066F24H9/2035
    • A type of mixed energy heater with constant temperature control, which belongs to the field of water heater technology. This water heater includes a gas heating portion, an electric heating portion, and a control circuit. The control circuit includes a power output controller. The electric heating portion is composed of water passage and electric heating device installed in the water passage. The water passages of the gas heating portion and the electric heating portion are connected together in series or in parallel, and the terminal of the passage is equipped with a temperature sensor. The output of the temperature sensor is connected to the signal input of the control circuit.
    • 一种具有恒温控制的混合能量加热器,属于热水器技术领域。 该热水器包括气体加热部分,电加热部分和控制电路。 控制电路包括功率输出控制器。 电加热部分由水通道和安装在水道中的电加热装置组成。 气体加热部分和电加热部分的水通道串联或并联连接在一起,并且通道的端子配备有温度传感器。 温度传感器的输出端连接到控制电路的信号输入端。
    • 49. 发明授权
    • Digital video signal encoder and encoding method
    • 数字视频信号编码器和编码方法
    • US6005626A
    • 1999-12-21
    • US780780
    • 1997-01-09
    • Wei Ding
    • Wei Ding
    • H04N7/32H03M7/36H04N7/26H04N7/36H04N7/12H04N5/21H04N11/02H04N11/04
    • H04N19/82H04N19/51H04N19/61H04N19/80
    • Motion vectors and associated errors which are determined in the course of encoding a video signal are used to determine whether respective macroblocks of two or more frames represent the same subject matter albeit displaced by motion represented by the frames. The motion vector errors are compared to a predetermined motion threshold. If a particular motion vector error is less than the motion threshold, the macroblocks corresponding to the motion vector error are determined to represent substantially identical subject matter and the corresponding motion vector represents displacement of the subject matter between the frames due to motion of the subject matter. Accordingly, differences between the macroblocks corresponding to the motion vector error are determined to be due primarily to noise and not to differences in the subject. Therefore, a relatively heavy temporal filter is applied between the macroblocks. Conversely, if a particular motion vector error is not less than the motion threshold, the macroblocks corresponding to the motion vector error are determined to represent different subject matter and only a spatial filter is applied to either macroblock. The spatial filter is applied relatively lightly to reduce noise while minimizing signal loss, e.g., blurring, resulting from the filtering. The motion threshold is set according to the noise variance of the video signal which is being encoded. The noise variance of the video signal can be measured using the video signal acquisition equipment used to acquire the video signal, e.g., a video camera, or can be estimated from the video signal itself.
    • 使用在编码视频信号的过程中确定的运动矢量和相关错误来确定两个或更多个帧的相应宏块是否表示相同的主题,尽管由帧所代表的运动所取代。 将运动矢量误差与预定运动阈值进行比较。 如果特定运动矢量误差小于运动阈值,则确定与运动矢量误差相对应的宏块以表示基本上相同的主题,并且相应的运动矢量表示由于主题的运动而导致的帧之间的主体的位移 。 因此,对应于运动矢量误差的宏块之间的差异被确定为主要是由噪声引起的,而不是主体的差异。 因此,在宏块之间应用相对较重的时间滤波器。 相反,如果特定运动矢量误差不小于运动阈值,则确定与运动矢量误差相对应的宏块以表示不同的主题,并且仅将空间滤波器应用于任一宏块。 相对较轻地施加空间滤波器以减少噪声,同时最小化由滤波产生的信号损失,例如模糊。 运动阈值根据正被编码的视频信号的噪声方差来设定。 可以使用用于获取视频信号的视频信号采集设备(例如,摄像机)来测量视频信号的噪声方差,或者可以从视频信号本身估计。